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1776
to Congress, asked me if I had seen the Constitution of
New York? I answered him, that I had. He then asked me if it was
not agreable to my Ideas, as I had published them
in my Letter to Mr. Wythe. I said I thought it by far the best
Constitution that had yet been adopted.
The dayly referrences to the Board of War, rendered it necessary
for me to spend almost my whole time in it, on Mornings till Congress met and
on Evenings, till late at night. The Journals will shew
some of the results of the tedious details. There is one Report, which may be
mentioned here.
Wednesday July 17.
1776.
The Board of War to whom the Letter from
General Washington of the 14th was referred brought in their
report which was
read taken into consideration; whereupon
Resolved That General Washington, in refusing to
receive a Letter, said to be sent from Lord
Howe, addressed to George Washington Esqr., acted with a Dignity becoming his Station;
and therefore the Congress do highly approve the same; and do direct, that no
Letter or Message be received on any Occasion whatsoever from the Enemy, by the
Commander in Chief or others the Commanders of the American Army but such as
shall be directed to them in the Characters they respectively sustain.
Resolved that Mr. J. Adams, Mr.
Harrison and Mr. Morris be a Committee to bring in a
Resolution for subjecting to Confiscation, the Property of the Subjects of the
Crown of Great Britain, and particularly of the Inhabitants
ofGreat Britain of the
British West Indies Islands taken on the high Seas or
between high and low Water Mark.
Thursday July 18.
1776.
Resolved that a Member be added to the Board of War. The
Member chosen Mr. Carrol, an excellent Member,
whose
Education, Manners and Application to Business and to Study did honour to his Fortune, the first in
America.
The Committee appointed to prepare a Plan of Treaties to be entered into,
with foreign States and Kingdoms, brought in their report, which was read.
Ordered to lie on the Table.
Fryday July 19. 1776.
The
Board of War brought in a report, which was taken into Consideration whereupon
Resolved. See the Resolutions in the Journal.
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The Committee appointed to prepare a Resolution for subjecting to
Confiscation the property of the Subjects of
Great Britain &c. brought in the same which was read:
Ordered to lie on the Table, and that the same be taken into consideration on
Monday next.
The committee to whom the Letters from Lord
Howe to Mr. Franklin &c. were
referred, brought in a report, which was taken into Consideration whereupon
Resolved That a Copy of the Circular Letters, and the declaration
inclosed from Lord
Howe to Mr. William Franklin, Mr. Penn,
Mr. Eden, Lord Dunmore, Mr.
Martin, and Sir James Wright, which were sent
to Amboy by a flagg, and forwarded to Congress by
General Washington, be published in the several
Gazettes, that the good People of these
United States may be informed, of what nature are the
Commissioners, and what the terms, with expectation of which the insidious
court of Britain has endeavoured
to amuse and disarm them, And that the few, who still remain suspended by a
hope founded either in the justice or moderation of their late King, may now,
at length be convinced, that the valour alone of their
Country, is to save its Liberties.
Saturday July 20.
1776.
Resolved that the Letter from
General
Lee with the papers
inclosed, which were
received and read Yesterday be referred to the Board of War.
A Petition and memorial of Monsieur Pellissier was
presented to Congress and read.
Resolved that it be referred to the Board of War.
Resolved that the Plan of Treaties be printed for the Use of the Members,
under the Restictions and regulations
prescribed for printing the Plan of Confederation; and that, in the printed
copy, the names of Persons, places and States be omitted.
The Board of War, brought in a report, which was taken into Consideration;
whereupon Resolved, as in the Journal.
The Delegates of
Pennsylvania produced Credentials of a new Appointment made on
the 20th. of July 1776. See their names in the Journal.
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Among them
are those of Franklin, Clymer,
Morris, Wilson, and
Rush.
Resolved, that Dr. Franklin may, if he thinks
proper, return an Answer to the Letter, he received from Lord Howe.
The Congress resolved itself into a Committee of the whole, to take into
consideration the Articles of confederation, and after some time the President
resumed the Chair, and Mr. Harrison reported, that the
Committee have made some progress in the matter to them referred, but not
having come to a conclusion, desire leave to sit again.
Resolved that this Congress will tomorrow again resolve itself into a
Committee of the whole to take into their further Consideration, the Articles
of Confederation.
Tuesday July 23. 1776
was
employed in making
Referrences to the Board of
War, and in receiving,
and considering and adopting their reports,
as may be seen in the Journal.
Also in a Committee of the whole on the Articles of Confederation.
Wednesday. July 24. 1776.
A
Letter from Lieutenant Colonel William Allen was laid before
Congress and read; requesting Leave to resign his Commission. Resolved that
Leave be granted.
About this time it was that, the Gentlemen in the
Pennsilvania Proprietary
Interest generally left Us.
A Petition from George Kills [Kitts] was
presented to Congress and read.
Resolved that it be referred to the Board of War.
The Congress took into Consideration the Report of the Committee appointed
to prepare a resolution for confiscating the Property of the Subjects of
Great Britain. Whereupon
Resolved That all the Resolutions of Congress passed on the twenty third day
of March last, and on the third day of April last, relating to Ships and other
Vessels, their tackle, Apparel and furniture, and all goods, Wares and
Merchandizes, belonging to any inhabitant or
inhabitants of
Great Britain taken on the high Seas, or between high and low
Water mark, be extended
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to all Ships and other Vessels, their
Tackle, Apparel and furniture, and to all goods, Wares and
Merchandizes, belonging to any Subject or Subjects of
the King of Great Britain; except the Inhabitants of
the Bermudas, and
Providence or
Bahama Islands.
The Board of War brought in their report, which was taken into Consideration
whereupon resolved, as in the Journal. Among the number I select with great
pleasure, the two following, vizt.
Resolved that Colonel Knox's plan for raising another
battalion of Artillery be approved and carried into Execution as soon as
possible.
Resolved That General Washington be
impowered to agree to the exchange
of Governor Skene for Mr. James Lovell.
A Committee of the whole on the Articles of Confederation but no
progress.
Then a List of Letters from General Washington and
others, referred to the Board of War.
Thursday July 25. 1776.
A
memorial from sundry Officers, who served in
Canada, referred to the Board of War.
Committee of the whole on the Articles of Confederation.
Letter from General Washington
inclosing a Letters from
Governor Trumbull, and [the] Committee of
Safety of
New Hampshire, referred to the board of War.
Fryday July 26. 1776.
Committee
[of the whole], on the Articles of the
Confederation, Mr. Morton in the Chair.
Monday July 29. 1776.
A
long List of
Refferences to the Board of War
from of Letters from
Washington,
Schuyler, Reed, Trumbull,
Convention of
New Jersey, Council of Massachusetts &c.
&c.
The Board of War brought in a report, which was taken into Consideration,
whereupon resolved as in the Journal.
Committee of the whole on the Articles of Confederation, Mr.
Morton in the Chair.
Tuesday July 30. 1776.
Two
reports from the Board of War, with Resolutions in consequence of them as in
the Journal.
Committee [of the whole] on the Articles of
Confederation, Mr. Morton in the Chair.
Wednesday July 31.
1776.
The Board of War brought in a report, which was