April 10 1778
April 10. Fryday.
1778.
The first moment Dr. Franklin and I happened to be alone,
he began to complain to me of the Coolness as he very coolly called it, between
the American Ministers. He said there had been disputes between Mr.
Deane and Mr. Lee. That Mr. Lee was
a Man of an anxious uneasy temper which made it disagreable to do business with him: that he seemed
to be one of those Men of whom he had known many in his day, who went on
through Life quarrelling with one Person or another till they commonly ended in
the loss of their reason. He said Mr. Izard was there too, and
joined in close friendship with Mr. Lee. That Mr.
Izard was a Man of violent and ungoverned Passions. That each of these
had a Number of Americans about him, who were always exciting disputes and
propagating Stories that made the Service very disagreable. That Mr. Izard, who as
I knew had been appointed a Minister to the Grand Duke of
Tuscany, instead of going to Italy remained there
with his Lady and Children at
Paris, and instead of minding his own Business, and having
nothing else to do he spent his time in consultations with Mr.
Lee and in interfering with the Business of the Commission to this
Court. That they had made strong Objections to the Treaty, and opposed several
Articles of it. That neither Mr. Lee nor Mr.
Izard were liked by the French. That Mr. William
Lee his Brother, who had been appointed to the Court of
Vienna, had been lingering in
Germany and lost his Papers, that he called upon the Ministers
at
Paris for considerable Sums of Money, and by his Connection
with Lee and Izard and their party, increased
the Uneasiness &c. &c. &c.
I heard all this with inward Grief and external patience and Composure. I
only answered, that I was personally much a Stranger to Mr.
Izard and both the Lees. That I was extreamly sorry to hear of any misunderstanding among
the Americans and especially among the public Ministers, that it would not
become me to take any part in them. That I ought to think of nothing in such a
Case, but Truth and justice, and the means of harmonizing and composing all
Parties: But that I foresaw I should have a difficult, dangerous and disagreable part to Act, but I must do my duty as
well as I could.
Additions to Sheet 11, p. 1 at A.
When Mr. Lee arrived at my Lodgings in the one
Morning, it was proposed that a Letter should be written to Mr.
Dumas at the
Hague to inform him of my Arrival and my Colleagues proposed
that I should write it. I thought it an awkward thing for me to write an
Account of myself, and asked Dr. Franklin to write it, after
We had considered and agreed upon what should be written, which I thought the
more proper as he was the only one of Us who had been acquainted
with Mr. Dumas. Accordingly on the tenth of
May [April] the Letter was produced in these Words, which I
insert at full Length because it was the only public Letter I
believe which he wrote while I was with him, in that Commission.
Passi
April 10 1778
Sir
We received duely your dispatch of the third instant, and approve very much
the care and pains you constantly take, in sending Us, the best Intelligence of
public Affairs.... We have now the Pleasure of acquainting you that Mr. John Adams, a Member of Congress appointed to succeed
Mr. Deane in this Commission, is safely arrived here. He came
over, in the Boston, a Frigate of thirty Guns, belonging to the
United States. In the passage they met and made prize of a large
English Letter of Mark Ship of fourteen Guns, the Martha, bound
to New York, on whose Cargo, seventy thousand pounds Sterling was
insured in
London. It contains Abundance of Necessaries for
America, whither she is dispatched, and We hope will get well
into one of our Ports.
Mr. Adams acquaints Us, that it had been moved in Congress,
to send a Minister to
Holland, but, that, although there was the best disposition
towards that country, and desire to have and maintain a good Understanding
with [illegible] their High Mightinesses, and a free commerce with
their Subjects, the measure was respectfully postponed for the present, till
their Sentiments on it, could be known, from an Apprehension that possibly
their connections with
England, might make the receiving an American Minister, as yet
inconvenient, and, if
Holland should have the same good Will towards Us, a little
embarrassing. Perhaps, as our Independency begins to wear the Appearance of
greater Stability, since our acknowledged Alliance with
France, that difficulty may be lessened. Of this We wish
youto take would take the most prudent methods privately to inform
yourself. It seems clearly to be the Interest of
Holland, to share in the rapidly growing Commerce of this young
Sister Re
publick [Republic], and, as in the Love of Liberty, and bravery in the defence of it, she has been our great Example, We hope Circumstances and Constitutions in many respects so similar, may produce mutual benevolence: and that the unfavourable impressions made on the minds of some in America, by the rigour, with which Supplies of Arms and Ammunition were refused them in their distress may soon be worn off and obliterated, by a friendly Intercourse and reciprocal good offices.
publick [Republic], and, as in the Love of Liberty, and bravery in the defence of it, she has been our great Example, We hope Circumstances and Constitutions in many respects so similar, may produce mutual benevolence: and that the unfavourable impressions made on the minds of some in America, by the rigour, with which Supplies of Arms and Ammunition were refused them in their distress may soon be worn off and obliterated, by a friendly Intercourse and reciprocal good offices.
When Mr. Adams left
America, which was about the middle of February, our Affairs
were daily improving, our Troops well supplied with Arms and Provisions, and in
good order, and the Army of General Buorgoine, being detained for Breaches of
the Capitulation, We had in our hands, above ten thousand Prisoners of the
Enemy. We are Sir your most obedient Servants.
The within Letter to you is so written that you may shew it, on Occasion. We send inclosed a proposed draught draft of a Letter
to the Grand Pensionary, but as We are unacquainted with forms, and may not
exactly have hit your idea, with regard to the matter and expression, We wish
you would consult with our
Friend upon it, and return it, with the necessary corrections.
P.S. The Letters you mention coming to you from
England, are from Mr. William Lee and you will
be so good as to forward them, with his name circumscribed and inclosed to Messieurs Frederic Goutard
and Fils, Banquiers a
Frankfort sur la Maine.
A. M. Dumas
The draft of a Letter to the Grand Pensionary was in these Words.
Paris
April 10. 1778
Sir
We have the honor of acquainting your Excellency, that the
United States of North America, being now an
independent Power, and acknowledged as such by this Court, a Treaty of Amity
and Commerce, is compleated between
France and the said States, of which We shall speedily send your
Excellency a Copy, to be communicated if you think proper, to their High
Mightinesses, for whom the
United States have the greatest respect and the strongest
desire, that a good Understanding may be cultivated and a mutually beneficial
commerce established, between the People of the two nations, which, as will be
seen, there is nothing in the above
mentioned Treaty to prevent or impede. We have the Honor to be, with great respect, your Excellencys &c.
mentioned Treaty to prevent or impede. We have the Honor to be, with great respect, your Excellencys &c.
I thought it most proper that this Letter should be signed by Mr.
Franklin and Lee but as they insisted upon it, We all
signed it.
It so happened or had been so contrived, that We Were invited to
dine at Monsieur Brillons, a Family in which Mr.
Franklin was very intimate, and in which he spent much of his Time.
Here We met a large Company of both Sexes and among them were Monsieur
Le Vailliant and his Lady. Madam Brillion was one of
the most beautiful Women in
France,
a great Mistress of Musick, as were her two little Daughters. The Dinner was Luxury, as usual in that Country. A large Cake was brought in with three flaggs flying. On one of them "Pride subdued": on another "Hc dies, in qua fit Congressus, exultemus et potemus in e." Mr. Brillon was a rough kind of Country Squire. His Lady all softness, sweetness and politeness. I saw a Woman in Company, as a Companion of Madam Brillon who dined with her at Table, and was considered as one of the Family. She was very plain and clumzy. When I afterwards learnedboth from Dr. Franklin and his Grandson, and from many other Persons, that this Woman was the Amie of Mr. Brillion and that Madam Brillion consoled herself by the Amitie of Mr. Le Vailliant, I was astonished that these People could live together in such apparent Friendship and indeed without cutting each others throats. But I did not know the World. I soon saw and heard so much of these Things in other Families and among allmost all the great People of the Kingdom that I found it was a thing of course. It was universally understood and Nobody lost any reputation by it. Yet I must say that I never knew an Instance of it, without perceiving that all their Complaisancy was [illegible] external and ostensibleonly: a mere conformity to the fashion: and that internally there was so far from being any real friendship or conjugal Affection that their minds and hearts were full of jealousy, Envy, revenge and rancour. In short that it was deadly poison to all the calm felicity of Life. There were none of the delightful Enjoyments of conscious Innocence and mutual Confidence. It was mere brutal pleasure.
a great Mistress of Musick, as were her two little Daughters. The Dinner was Luxury, as usual in that Country. A large Cake was brought in with three flaggs flying. On one of them "Pride subdued": on another "Hc dies, in qua fit Congressus, exultemus et potemus in e." Mr. Brillon was a rough kind of Country Squire. His Lady all softness, sweetness and politeness. I saw a Woman in Company, as a Companion of Madam Brillon who dined with her at Table, and was considered as one of the Family. She was very plain and clumzy. When I afterwards learnedboth from Dr. Franklin and his Grandson, and from many other Persons, that this Woman was the Amie of Mr. Brillion and that Madam Brillion consoled herself by the Amitie of Mr. Le Vailliant, I was astonished that these People could live together in such apparent Friendship and indeed without cutting each others throats. But I did not know the World. I soon saw and heard so much of these Things in other Families and among allmost all the great People of the Kingdom that I found it was a thing of course. It was universally understood and Nobody lost any reputation by it. Yet I must say that I never knew an Instance of it, without perceiving that all their Complaisancy was [illegible] external and ostensibleonly: a mere conformity to the fashion: and that internally there was so far from being any real friendship or conjugal Affection that their minds and hearts were full of jealousy, Envy, revenge and rancour. In short that it was deadly poison to all the calm felicity of Life. There were none of the delightful Enjoyments of conscious Innocence and mutual Confidence. It was mere brutal pleasure.
At Mr. Chaumonts in the Evening where We were invited to
Supper, Two Gentlemen came in and advised me to go to
Versailles, the next day. One of them was the Secretary of
the Count de Noailles, the late French Ambassador
in London. This Gentleman informed me that the Count De
Vergennes had expressed to him his Surprize that I had not been to Court. They had been
informed by the Police of my Arrival in
Paris and had accidentally heard of my dining in Company at one
place and another, but when any question was asked them concerning me, they
could give no Answer. He supposed I was waiting to get me a french Coat, but he
should be glad to see me in my American Coat.
