Quincy
May 1 1796
My dearest Friend
I last Evening received
Your favours of April
21
[John to Abigail, 21 April 1796]
,
23
[John to Abigail, 23 April 1796]
,
24
[John to Abigail, 24 April 1796]
and
26th
[John to Abigail, 26 April 1796]
. I think an other
Week will discover the, Sense of the people so fully, that the Representitives
can no longer delay to perform their part. I have not on any occasion seen so
general and universal an allarm. The people have
waited during a Months debate with patience and temper, expecting that in the
end, the House would comply, but as they see them grow hardned, and the period nearly at Hand, when
Great Britain has stipulated to deliver the posts, a well
grounded fear has pervaded throughout
New England, which has roused the Merchant, the
mechanick, the Farmer. A large Majority of each
will be to call upon the House of Representitives, and to warn them not to
prostrate the Faith and Honour of the Nation. The
circular Letter which you will see in the Centinal of yesterday, the 30th. has
been sent here, and tomorrow is our May meeting, when it will I suppose be laid
before the Town. Captain Beal, brought up those for
Quincy, for
Weymouth,
Braintree,
Randolph,
Stoughton,
Sharon, all of which he rode to, in one day and
deliverd himself. I wish his knowledge was equal
to his zeal, for that is to be commended. Deacon Webb
enterd but coldly into the buisness. The Letter is to the Select Men. There was a
proposal that the papers should be read after meeting to
night, and tomorrow be signed. The Deacon thought that it would require
a Month to inform the people, and he could not see what good it was to do. He
however said, that he would communicate the papers. He could not come to
meeting this forenoon. If he had he might
Page 2
have
learnt his Duty from the pulpit. Defend
tho the Walls of our
Jeruselem, was the Subject, in discussing which Mr.
Flint took occasion to draw a comparison between the strong wall of a
city, and the Government of a Nation, and the duty of its inhabitants to defend
and protect the one, as well as the other, particularly one so free, so equal,
so just as that which was establishd over the happy people of
America, where every Man was at perfect Liberty to worship his
Maker
agreable to the dictates of his own
conscience, and where the Laws equally protected the Lives, Liberty and
property of all, that it was the peculiar duty of such a people to Gaurd the
walls of their
Jeruselem against foreign invasion, and
domestick division, that it was not only a political, but
a Religious Duty. It was a duty which they owed to posterity, to transmit to
them so fair an inheritence. The people listend with great attention. What our
popular Declaimers may do tomorrow I know not, but I know they would generally
do right, if there was one person capable of giving them proper information.
Mr. Cranch is so feeble and unwell, that I do not think he
will be able to attend, and then not being a native American he would not speak
upon this occasion without some persons throwing out that he was an Englishman.
Mr. Black
tho meaning right, lies
under a similar difficulty. At this very critical period I wish to hear from
you by every post. I do not like one thing which is thrown out as a Threat. I
mean a division of the States. We need only to turn to History to read our Fate
should such an event take place.
"We must not forget the old Liberty Song of Steady Boys, Steady, by uniting
we Stand, by dividing we fall."
I shall see Dr. Tufts in the course of the week and report
what you say. I have engaged Billings for four Months.
Page 3
He comes tomorrow. I would longer but he did not incline.
Copeland will stick by because he knows that he cannot do so
well. I told him to go and do the best he could. I was willing. I would not
complain, but if he did stay, he should not grumble. The Man I hired for one
Month, I shall continue
untill planting is over. This
peice of Ground is very Hard to cultivate. It has been
harrowd and now they will get on the manure, and Harrow it in. Some persons
say, that cross plowing was a damage, but it is done. The Season is exceeding
dry, as dusty as mid Summer, rather cold for this week past. If you think You
shall not get Home till June, the
3d. week in May when
the planting is
compleated, I design to go and see
my Sister. A ride I believe will serve my Health. I shall be absent a Week. My
sister is
fearfull of
comeing this way least she should be sick from the journey
as she was last Year, and both Mr. Peabody and my sister
request me earnestly to visit them. The clover Looks well, but wants rain.
I will pay Mrs. Brisler Ten dollors. Be so good as to tell Brisler he
must not forget paper, pens and wax of which I have made liberal use this last
five months.
Adieu Most affectionatly
Yours,
Abigail Adams