1816-1886
Guide to the Collection
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| Creator: | Amos Adams Lawrence,
1814-1886 |
| Title: | Amos Adams Lawrence
diaries and account books |
| Dates: | 1816-1886 |
| Physical Description: | 5 pamphlet
boxes and 15 vols. in cases |
| Call Number: | Ms. N-1558 |
| Repository: | Massachusetts Historical Society 1154 Boylston Street Boston, MA 02215
library@masshist.org |
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Abstract:
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This collection consists of diaries kept by
merchant, businessman, and philanthropist Amos Adams Lawrence, 1814-1886,
during his studies at Harvard University (Class of 1835); on trips to Europe,
the Southern states and other parts of the U.S.; and while living in Boston and
the vicinity. Also includes Lawrence's personal account books, 1827-86, with
records of household accounts and charitable expenses.
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Amos Adams Lawrence (1814-1886), son of Amos and
Sarah Richards Lawrence, was a prominent merchant, textile manufacturer, and
philanthropist.
Sarah Elizabeth Appleton(b. 1822), daughter of
William and Mary Anne Cutler Appleton, married Amos Adams Lawrence in 1842.
Mary Anne Cutler Appleton was the wife of William
Appleton and the mother Sarah E. (Appleton) Lawrence.
The Amos Adams Lawrence diaries and account books consist of 53 small
volumes in 5 pamphlet boxes, and 15 large volumes in cases that spans the years
1814-1886. The collection is divided into three series: Amos Adams Lawrence
Volumes, Sarah Elizabeth Appleton Lawrence Volumes, and Mary Anne Cutler
Appleton Diaries.
The bulk of the collection includes diaries kept by merchant, businessman,
and philanthropist Amos Adams Lawrence from 1814-1886, during his studies at
Harvard University (Class of 1835); on trips to Europe, the Southern states and
other parts of the U.S.; and while living in Boston, Massachusetts and the
vicinity. The collection also includes Lawrence's personal account books kept
from 1827-1886, with records of household accounts and charitable expenses; a
list of his Massachusetts rental properties, with the names of towns and
residents; and a book of receipts and expenditures for recruiting the 2nd
Regiment of the Mass. Cavalry under Col. Charles R. Lowell during the Civil War
in 1862-1863.
In addition, the collection includes Sarah Elizabeth Appleton Lawrence's
diaries kept from 1843-1864, and account booksof household expenses and wages
for domestic help kept from 1842-53. Finally, the collection includes diaries
kept by Sarah's mother, Mary Anne Cutler Appleton, during a voyage with her
husband, William Appleton, to Italy and France, 1816-17, along with a
line-a-day diary kept in 1836.
The Massachusetts Historical Society (MHS) holds the following collections
related to the Amos Adams Lawrence diaries and account books:
Amos Adams Lawrence papers, 1817-1886. Ms. N-1559. Finding aid available
at:
http://www.masshist.org/findingaids/doc.cfm?fa=fa0166.
Amos Lawrence papers, 1814-1879. Ms. N-1554. Finding aid available at:
http://www.masshist.org/findingaids/doc.cfm?fa=fa0224.
Amos Lawrence papers II, 1811-1851. Ms. N-1555.
Amos Lawrence papers III, 1846-1852. Ms. N-1556.
Amos Adams Lawrence volumes were the gift of Mrs. Frederick Cunningham in
1927, Mrs. Augustus N. Hand in Nov. 1939, John S. Lawrence in Nov. 1950, and
Paul C. Coolidge in Oct. 1989.
Sarah Elizabeth Appleton Lawrence volumes and Mary Anne Cutler Appleton
diaries were the gift of Paul C. Coolidge in Dec. 1987.
The collection is organized into the following series:
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| I. Amos Adams Lawrence volumes, 1827-1886 |
| | A. Diaries, 1834-1886 |
| | B. Account books, 1827-1886 |
| | C. Miscellaneous volumes, 1839-1840 |
| II. Sarah Elizabeth Appleton Lawrence volumes, 1842-1864 |
| | A. Diaries, 1843-1864 |
| | B. Account books, 1842-1853 |
| III. Mary Anne Cutler Appleton diaries, 1816-1817, 1836 |
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| Box | Folder | Volume | Contents |
| | | I. Amos Adams Lawrence volumes, 1827-1886 |
| | | | A. Diaries, 1834-1886
Arranged chronologically.This subseries includes diaries kept by Amos Adams Lawrence during his
travels in the U.S. and Europe, and while engaged in school, work, and personal
activities in Boston, Mass. and the vicinity. This subseries also include some
manuscript copies of volumes copied by Charles H. Gates, Lawrence's fellow
classmate in the Harvard Class of 1835.
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| Box 1 | Folder 1-2 | | | | 1834 These diaries contain descriptions of a trip to Washington, D.C.
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| | Vol. 1 | | | 1834-1836 This diary contains entries kept while a student at Harvard and at the start
of his career in the manufacturing business. The entries includes descriptions
of college life; information on classmates (Class of 1835); and descriptions of
trips to Washington, DC, Western Mass., N.Y., and other locations.
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| | Vol. 2 | | | 1834-1835 Manuscript copy of Vol. 1, copied by Charles H. Gates.
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| | Vol. 3 | | | 1834-1846 This diary contains descriptions of a trip to Washington, D.C. in 1834;
Europe from Nov. - Dec. 1839; and Green Bay, Wisconsin in 1846.
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| | Vol. 4 | | | 1836-1839 This diary contains descriptions of a trip to Washington, D.C. in 1836, a
trip to the Midwest and Southern U.S. in 1836-1837, and while living in Boston,
Mass. and the surrounding vicinity. Includes an index written by Charles H.
Gates in the front of the volume.
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| Box 1 | Folder 3-6 | | | | 1836-1840 These diaries contain descriptions of travels through the Southern and
Eastern U.S. from 1836-37, and on a trip to Europe from 1839-1840.
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| Box 1 | Folder 7 | | | | 1839-1842 This diary contains descriptions of life in Boston, Mass. and travels
through Europe. The diary includes Lawrence's engagement to Sarah Elizabeth
Appleton.
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| Box 1 | Folder 8-10 | | | | 1840 This diary contains descriptions of travels in Italy, Scotland, and
England.
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| | Vol. 5 | | | 1842-1858 This diary begins with Lawrence's marriage to Sarah Elizabeth Appleton, and
contains descriptions of life in Boston, Mass. and vicinity; life as
capitalist, philanthropist, and cotton manufacturer; and various travels. The
diary also contains some personal expenses and newspaper clippings.
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| | Vol. 6 | | | 1842-1855 This volume contains a manuscript copy of Vol. 5 through 1855, copied by
Charles H. Gates. The diary also contains a "List of appointments" of
Lawrence's career, and an index.
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| | Vol. 7 | | | 1855-1858 This volume contains a manuscript copy of Vol. 5 from 1855-1858, copied by
Charles H. Gates. Diary also contains an index.
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| Box 1 | Folder 11 | | | | 1850 This diary contains descriptions of a journey to Halifax, Nova Scotia.
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| | Vol. 8 | | | 1858-1868 This diary contains description of life in Boston, Mass. and the
vicinity.
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| | Vol. 9 | | | 1858-1865 This volume contains a manuscript copy of Vol. 8 through 1865, copied by
Charles H. Gates. Includes a name index.
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| | Vol. 10 | | | 1865-1868 This volume contains a manuscript copy of Vol. 8 from 1865-1868, copied by
Charles H. Gates. Includes a name index.
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| Box 2 | Folder 1 | | | | 1867 This diary contains descriptions of life in Boston, Mass. and the
vicinity.
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| Box 2 | Folder 2 | | | | 1870-1871 This diary contains descriptions of a trip from New York to England, France,
Switzerland, and Austria. The diary also includes descriptions of life in
Boston, Mass. and the vicinity after Sept. 1870.
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| Box 2 | Folder 3-8 | | | | 1871-1877 These diaries contain descriptions of life in Boston, Mass. and the
vicinity.
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| | Vol. 11-12 | | | 1878-1886 These diaries contain descriptions of life in Boston, Mass. and the
vicinity. Entries for Jan.- Aug. 1886 are intermittently in the hand of Charles
H. Gates, apparently from Lawrence's dictation.
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| | | | B. Account books, 1827-1886
Arranged chronologically.This subseries includes Amos Adams Lawrence's personal account books only,
excluding business accounts and ledgers. The accounts include personal and
household expenses, charities, property, and other investments.
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| Box 3 | Folder 1 | | | | 1827-1835 This account book contains Lawrence's personal expenses, including while he
was a student at Harvard College. Also contains notations by his father Amos
Lawrence.
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| Box 3 | Folder 2 | | | | 1842-1844 This account book contains personal expenses, including household expenses
and personal contribution.
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| Box 3 | Folder 3 | | | | 1844-1865 This account book contains accounts of land, stables, houses, and other
properties owned.
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| Box 3 | Folder 4-6 | | | | 1845-1847 These account books contain personal expenses, including household expenses
and personal contributions.
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| | Vol. 13 | | | 1847-1886 This account book contains accounts of property, real estate, stocks, and
other investments.
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| Box 3 | Folder 7-14 | | | | 1848-1876 These account books contain personal expenses, including household expenses
and personal contributions.
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| Box 4 | Folder 1-2 | | | | 1861-1876 These account books contain personal expenses, including household expenses
and personal contributions.
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| | | | C. Miscellaneous volumes, 1839-1840
Arranged chronologically. |
| Box 4 | Folder 3 | | | | Rental properties, n.d. This volume contains a list of rented properties in Massachusetts, including
towns and names of residents.
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| Box 4 | Folder 4 | | | | Passport, 1839-1840 This volume contains the passport of Amos Adams Lawrence.
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| Box 4 | Folder 5 | | | | Civil War receipt book, 1862-1863 This volume contains receipts and expenditures for recruiting 2nd Regiment
Massachusetts Cavalry under Col. Charles R. Lowell during the U.S. Civil
War.
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| Box 4 | Folder 6 | | | | "Greek fund" relief book, 1867 This volume contains accounts of "Greek Fund" relief fund, of which Lawrence
was the treasurer.
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| | | II. Sarah Elizabeth Appleton Lawrence volumes, 1842-1864 |
| | | | A. Diaries, 1843-1864
Arranged chronologically.This subseries includes diaries kept by Sarah Elizabeth Appleton Lawrence
after her marraige to Amos Adams Lawrence in 1842. Diary entries pertain to her
life in Boston, Mass. and the vicinity, and include descriptions of the
weather, daily chores, church attendance, and time spent with family and
friends.
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| Box 4 | Folder 7 | | | | Apr. 1843-May 1844 |
| Box 4 | Folder 8 | | | | Oct. 1845-May 1847 |
| Box 4 | Folder 9 | | | | May 1847-June 1848 |
| Box 4 | Folder 10 | | | | July 1848-Oct. 1849 |
| Box 4 | Folder 11 | | | | Nov. 1849-Mar. 1850 |
| Box 4 | Folder 12 | | | | Mar. 1850-June 1851 |
| Box 4 | Folder 13 | | | | June 1851-Dec. 1853 |
| Box 4 | Folder 14 | | | | 1854-Jan. 1855 |
| Box 5 | Folder 1 | | | | Jan. 1855-Jan. 1856 |
| Box 5 | Folder 2 | | | | Feb. 1856-Jan. 1857 |
| Box 5 | Folder 3 | | | | Feb. 1857-Jan. 1858 |
| Box 5 | Folder 4 | | | | Feb. 1858-Mar. 1860 |
| Box 5 | Folder 5 | | | | Mar. 1860-Mar. 1861 |
| Box 5 | Folder 6 | | | | Mar. 1860- Mar. 1861 |
| | Vol. 14 | | | Mar. 1861- May 1864 |
| | | | B. Account books, 1842-1853
Arranged chronologically. |
| Box 5 | Folder 7 | | | | 1842-1853 This account book contains wages of domestics.
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| Box 5 | Folder 8-10 | | | | 1842-1844 These cash books contain accounts of moneys received and expended.
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| | | III. Mary Anne Cutler Appleton diaries, 1816-1817, 1836
Arranged chronologically. |
| | Vol. 15 | | 1816-1817 This diary contains entries kept during a sea voyage with her husband
William Appleton to Europe, including descriptions of visits to Italy and
France.
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| Box 5 | Folder 11 | | | 1836 This line-a-day diary contains descriptions of daily activities and events,
including a notation of death of her son William in Europe.
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Amos Adams Lawrence Diaries and Account Books, Massachusetts Historical
Society.
This collection is indexed under the following headings in
ABIGAIL,
the online catalog of the Massachusetts Historical Society. Researchers
desiring materials about related persons, organizations, or subjects should
search the catalog using these headings.
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| Persons: |
| | Appleton, Mary Anne Cutler. |
| | Appleton, William, 1786-1862. |
| | Gates, Chas. H. (Charles Horatio),
1816-1896. |
| | Lawrence, Sarah Elizabeth Appleton,
1822-1891. |
| | Lowell, Charles Russell, 1835-1864. |
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| Organizations: |
| | Harvard University--Students. |
| | United States.-- Army.--Massachusetts Cavalry
Regiment, 2nd (1862-1865)-- Recruiting, enlistment, etc. |
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| Subjects: |
| | Account books--1827-1886. |
| | Boston (Mass.)--Social life and customs--19th
Century. |
| | Businessmen--Diaries. |
| | Businessmen--Massachusetts-- Boston. |
| | Diaries--1816-1886. |
| | Europe-- Description and
travel--1800-1918. |
| | France--Description and travel. |
| | Home economics--Accounting. |
| | Italy-- Description and travel. |
| | Merchants--Diaries. |
| | Merchants--Massachusetts--Boston. |
| | Ocean travel--Diaries. |
| | Philanthropists--Diaries. |
| | Philanthropists--Massachusetts--Boston. |
| | Rental housing--Massachusetts. |
| | Southern States--Description and
travel. |
| | United States--Description and
travel--1783-1848. |
| | United States--Description and
travel--1848-1865. |
| | United States--History--Civil
War--1861-1865--Finance. |
| | Voyages and travels--Diaries. |
| | Weather. |
| | Women's diaries. |
| | Women travelers--Diaries. |
An engraving of William Appleton was removed to the Engraving
Collection.
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