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Amos Adams Lawrence Diaries and Account Books

1816-1886

Guide to the Collection

Table of Contents
Collection Summary

Biographical Sketch

Collection Description

Related Materials

Acquisition Information

Organization

Detailed Description of the Collection

Preferred Citation

Access Terms

Materials Removed from the Collection


Collection Summary

Creator:Amos Adams Lawrence, 1814-1886
Title:Amos Adams Lawrence diaries and account books
Dates:1816-1886
Physical Description:5 pamphlet boxes and 15 vols. in cases
Call Number:Ms. N-1558
Repository:Massachusetts Historical Society
1154 Boylston Street
Boston, MA 02215
library@masshist.org
Abstract:

This collection consists of diaries kept by merchant, businessman, and philanthropist Amos Adams Lawrence, 1814-1886, during his studies at Harvard University (Class of 1835); on trips to Europe, the Southern states and other parts of the U.S.; and while living in Boston and the vicinity. Also includes Lawrence's personal account books, 1827-86, with records of household accounts and charitable expenses.

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Biographical Sketch

Amos Adams Lawrence (1814-1886), son of Amos and Sarah Richards Lawrence, was a prominent merchant, textile manufacturer, and philanthropist.

Sarah Elizabeth Appleton(b. 1822), daughter of William and Mary Anne Cutler Appleton, married Amos Adams Lawrence in 1842.

Mary Anne Cutler Appleton was the wife of William Appleton and the mother Sarah E. (Appleton) Lawrence.

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Collection Description

The Amos Adams Lawrence diaries and account books consist of 53 small volumes in 5 pamphlet boxes, and 15 large volumes in cases that spans the years 1814-1886. The collection is divided into three series: Amos Adams Lawrence Volumes, Sarah Elizabeth Appleton Lawrence Volumes, and Mary Anne Cutler Appleton Diaries.

The bulk of the collection includes diaries kept by merchant, businessman, and philanthropist Amos Adams Lawrence from 1814-1886, during his studies at Harvard University (Class of 1835); on trips to Europe, the Southern states and other parts of the U.S.; and while living in Boston, Massachusetts and the vicinity. The collection also includes Lawrence's personal account books kept from 1827-1886, with records of household accounts and charitable expenses; a list of his Massachusetts rental properties, with the names of towns and residents; and a book of receipts and expenditures for recruiting the 2nd Regiment of the Mass. Cavalry under Col. Charles R. Lowell during the Civil War in 1862-1863.

In addition, the collection includes Sarah Elizabeth Appleton Lawrence's diaries kept from 1843-1864, and account booksof household expenses and wages for domestic help kept from 1842-53. Finally, the collection includes diaries kept by Sarah's mother, Mary Anne Cutler Appleton, during a voyage with her husband, William Appleton, to Italy and France, 1816-17, along with a line-a-day diary kept in 1836.

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Related Materials

The Massachusetts Historical Society (MHS) holds the following collections related to the Amos Adams Lawrence diaries and account books:

Amos Adams Lawrence papers, 1817-1886. Ms. N-1559. Finding aid available at: http://www.masshist.org/findingaids/doc.cfm?fa=fa0166.

Amos Lawrence papers, 1814-1879. Ms. N-1554. Finding aid available at: http://www.masshist.org/findingaids/doc.cfm?fa=fa0224.

Amos Lawrence papers II, 1811-1851. Ms. N-1555.

Amos Lawrence papers III, 1846-1852. Ms. N-1556.

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Acquisition Information

Amos Adams Lawrence volumes were the gift of Mrs. Frederick Cunningham in 1927, Mrs. Augustus N. Hand in Nov. 1939, John S. Lawrence in Nov. 1950, and Paul C. Coolidge in Oct. 1989.

Sarah Elizabeth Appleton Lawrence volumes and Mary Anne Cutler Appleton diaries were the gift of Paul C. Coolidge in Dec. 1987.

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Organization of the Collection

The collection is organized into the following series:

I. Amos Adams Lawrence volumes, 1827-1886
A. Diaries, 1834-1886
B. Account books, 1827-1886
C. Miscellaneous volumes, 1839-1840
II. Sarah Elizabeth Appleton Lawrence volumes, 1842-1864
A. Diaries, 1843-1864
B. Account books, 1842-1853
III. Mary Anne Cutler Appleton diaries, 1816-1817, 1836

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Detailed Description of the Collection

BoxFolderVolumeContents
I. Amos Adams Lawrence volumes, 1827-1886
A. Diaries, 1834-1886
Arranged chronologically.
This subseries includes diaries kept by Amos Adams Lawrence during his travels in the U.S. and Europe, and while engaged in school, work, and personal activities in Boston, Mass. and the vicinity. This subseries also include some manuscript copies of volumes copied by Charles H. Gates, Lawrence's fellow classmate in the Harvard Class of 1835.
Box 1Folder 1-21834
These diaries contain descriptions of a trip to Washington, D.C.
Vol. 11834-1836
This diary contains entries kept while a student at Harvard and at the start of his career in the manufacturing business. The entries includes descriptions of college life; information on classmates (Class of 1835); and descriptions of trips to Washington, DC, Western Mass., N.Y., and other locations.
Vol. 21834-1835
Manuscript copy of Vol. 1, copied by Charles H. Gates.
Vol. 31834-1846
This diary contains descriptions of a trip to Washington, D.C. in 1834; Europe from Nov. - Dec. 1839; and Green Bay, Wisconsin in 1846.
Vol. 41836-1839
This diary contains descriptions of a trip to Washington, D.C. in 1836, a trip to the Midwest and Southern U.S. in 1836-1837, and while living in Boston, Mass. and the surrounding vicinity. Includes an index written by Charles H. Gates in the front of the volume.
Box 1Folder 3-61836-1840
These diaries contain descriptions of travels through the Southern and Eastern U.S. from 1836-37, and on a trip to Europe from 1839-1840.
Box 1Folder 71839-1842
This diary contains descriptions of life in Boston, Mass. and travels through Europe. The diary includes Lawrence's engagement to Sarah Elizabeth Appleton.
Box 1Folder 8-101840
This diary contains descriptions of travels in Italy, Scotland, and England.
Vol. 51842-1858
This diary begins with Lawrence's marriage to Sarah Elizabeth Appleton, and contains descriptions of life in Boston, Mass. and vicinity; life as capitalist, philanthropist, and cotton manufacturer; and various travels. The diary also contains some personal expenses and newspaper clippings.
Vol. 61842-1855
This volume contains a manuscript copy of Vol. 5 through 1855, copied by Charles H. Gates. The diary also contains a "List of appointments" of Lawrence's career, and an index.
Vol. 71855-1858
This volume contains a manuscript copy of Vol. 5 from 1855-1858, copied by Charles H. Gates. Diary also contains an index.
Box 1Folder 111850
This diary contains descriptions of a journey to Halifax, Nova Scotia.
Vol. 81858-1868
This diary contains description of life in Boston, Mass. and the vicinity.
Vol. 91858-1865
This volume contains a manuscript copy of Vol. 8 through 1865, copied by Charles H. Gates. Includes a name index.
Vol. 101865-1868
This volume contains a manuscript copy of Vol. 8 from 1865-1868, copied by Charles H. Gates. Includes a name index.
Box 2Folder 11867
This diary contains descriptions of life in Boston, Mass. and the vicinity.
Box 2Folder 21870-1871
This diary contains descriptions of a trip from New York to England, France, Switzerland, and Austria. The diary also includes descriptions of life in Boston, Mass. and the vicinity after Sept. 1870.
Box 2Folder 3-81871-1877
These diaries contain descriptions of life in Boston, Mass. and the vicinity.
Vol. 11-121878-1886
These diaries contain descriptions of life in Boston, Mass. and the vicinity. Entries for Jan.- Aug. 1886 are intermittently in the hand of Charles H. Gates, apparently from Lawrence's dictation.
B. Account books, 1827-1886
Arranged chronologically.
This subseries includes Amos Adams Lawrence's personal account books only, excluding business accounts and ledgers. The accounts include personal and household expenses, charities, property, and other investments.
Box 3Folder 11827-1835
This account book contains Lawrence's personal expenses, including while he was a student at Harvard College. Also contains notations by his father Amos Lawrence.
Box 3Folder 21842-1844
This account book contains personal expenses, including household expenses and personal contribution.
Box 3Folder 31844-1865
This account book contains accounts of land, stables, houses, and other properties owned.
Box 3Folder 4-61845-1847
These account books contain personal expenses, including household expenses and personal contributions.
Vol. 131847-1886
This account book contains accounts of property, real estate, stocks, and other investments.
Box 3Folder 7-141848-1876
These account books contain personal expenses, including household expenses and personal contributions.
Box 4Folder 1-21861-1876
These account books contain personal expenses, including household expenses and personal contributions.
C. Miscellaneous volumes, 1839-1840
Arranged chronologically.
Box 4Folder 3Rental properties, n.d.
This volume contains a list of rented properties in Massachusetts, including towns and names of residents.
Box 4Folder 4Passport, 1839-1840
This volume contains the passport of Amos Adams Lawrence.
Box 4Folder 5Civil War receipt book, 1862-1863
This volume contains receipts and expenditures for recruiting 2nd Regiment Massachusetts Cavalry under Col. Charles R. Lowell during the U.S. Civil War.
Box 4Folder 6"Greek fund" relief book, 1867
This volume contains accounts of "Greek Fund" relief fund, of which Lawrence was the treasurer.
II. Sarah Elizabeth Appleton Lawrence volumes, 1842-1864
A. Diaries, 1843-1864
Arranged chronologically.
This subseries includes diaries kept by Sarah Elizabeth Appleton Lawrence after her marraige to Amos Adams Lawrence in 1842. Diary entries pertain to her life in Boston, Mass. and the vicinity, and include descriptions of the weather, daily chores, church attendance, and time spent with family and friends.
Box 4Folder 7Apr. 1843-May 1844
Box 4Folder 8Oct. 1845-May 1847
Box 4Folder 9May 1847-June 1848
Box 4Folder 10July 1848-Oct. 1849
Box 4Folder 11Nov. 1849-Mar. 1850
Box 4Folder 12Mar. 1850-June 1851
Box 4Folder 13June 1851-Dec. 1853
Box 4Folder 141854-Jan. 1855
Box 5Folder 1Jan. 1855-Jan. 1856
Box 5Folder 2Feb. 1856-Jan. 1857
Box 5Folder 3Feb. 1857-Jan. 1858
Box 5Folder 4Feb. 1858-Mar. 1860
Box 5Folder 5Mar. 1860-Mar. 1861
Box 5Folder 6Mar. 1860- Mar. 1861
Vol. 14Mar. 1861- May 1864
B. Account books, 1842-1853
Arranged chronologically.
Box 5Folder 71842-1853
This account book contains wages of domestics.
Box 5Folder 8-101842-1844
These cash books contain accounts of moneys received and expended.
III. Mary Anne Cutler Appleton diaries, 1816-1817, 1836
Arranged chronologically.
Vol. 151816-1817
This diary contains entries kept during a sea voyage with her husband William Appleton to Europe, including descriptions of visits to Italy and France.
Box 5Folder 111836
This line-a-day diary contains descriptions of daily activities and events, including a notation of death of her son William in Europe.

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Preferred Citation

Amos Adams Lawrence Diaries and Account Books, Massachusetts Historical Society.

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Access Terms

This collection is indexed under the following headings in ABIGAIL, the online catalog of the Massachusetts Historical Society. Researchers desiring materials about related persons, organizations, or subjects should search the catalog using these headings.

Persons:
Appleton, Mary Anne Cutler.
Appleton, William, 1786-1862.
Gates, Chas. H. (Charles Horatio), 1816-1896.
Lawrence, Sarah Elizabeth Appleton, 1822-1891.
Lowell, Charles Russell, 1835-1864.

Organizations:
Harvard University--Students.
United States.-- Army.--Massachusetts Cavalry Regiment, 2nd (1862-1865)-- Recruiting, enlistment, etc.

Subjects:
Account books--1827-1886.
Boston (Mass.)--Social life and customs--19th Century.
Businessmen--Diaries.
Businessmen--Massachusetts-- Boston.
Diaries--1816-1886.
Europe-- Description and travel--1800-1918.
France--Description and travel.
Home economics--Accounting.
Italy-- Description and travel.
Merchants--Diaries.
Merchants--Massachusetts--Boston.
Ocean travel--Diaries.
Philanthropists--Diaries.
Philanthropists--Massachusetts--Boston.
Rental housing--Massachusetts.
Southern States--Description and travel.
United States--Description and travel--1783-1848.
United States--Description and travel--1848-1865.
United States--History--Civil War--1861-1865--Finance.
Voyages and travels--Diaries.
Weather.
Women's diaries.
Women travelers--Diaries.

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Materials Removed from the Collection

An engraving of William Appleton was removed to the Engraving Collection.

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http://www.masshist.org/findingaids/doc.cfm?fa=fa0165
Send reference questions to library@masshist.org.
Collection processed by Brenda Lawson and Marc Friedlaender, Dec. 1989
Encoded by April Hagins, October 2005


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