1867-1916; bulk: 1901-1916
Guide to the Collection
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| Creator: | Tudor, William,
1848-1923 |
| Title: | William Tudor papers |
| Dates: | 1867-1916 |
| Bulk Dates: | 1901-1916 |
| Physical Description: | 4 document
boxes, 1 oversize box, and 1 volume |
| Call Number: | Ms. N-2260 |
| Repository: | Massachusetts Historical Society 1154 Boylston Street Boston, MA 02215
library@masshist.org |
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Abstract:
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This collection consists primarily of business
records and correspondence detailing William Tudor's investments in various
gold and copper mining companies located in Arizona, Alaska, and
Colorado.
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William Tudor was born to Frederic "The Ice King" Tudor and Euphemia Fenno
Tudor on September 27, 1848. He was the fourth of six children. He attended
Harvard University and graduated in 1871. He married Elizabeth Whitwell (b.
1851), daughter of William Scollay Whitwell and Mary Hubbard, in Paris, France,
on May 24, 1873. Together they had five children: Henry Dubois, William,
Elizabeth, Delia Aimee, and Mary.
William Tudor had an intense interest in his own genealogy and collected
information on his Tudor ancestry. In 1896, he edited and published the diary
of his great-great-grandfather, Deacon John Tudor, as Deacon Tudor's Diary. His primary occupation, however,
was investing in mines. He served on the Boards of Trustees of many of the
mining companies he invested in and held positions as an officer in many of
them. In 1908, Tudor became the treasurer of the Salida Copper Company, in
which he held a very large share. In July 1909, Salida Copper Company bought
out Sedalia Copper Company. In October, Tudor traveled to Salida, Colorado, to
inspect the companies' mines. In 1910, the Mountain Mining Company, a spin-off
of the Salida Copper Company, was formed, and in January 1911, Tudor became its
president. In 1913, Tudor became treasurer of the Shawmut Consolidated Copper
Company.
Although Tudor owned homes in Hancock, New Hampshire, and Auburndale,
Massachusetts, his primary business address was the St. Botolph Club in Boston.
He did a great deal of traveling, inspecting mines in Juneau, Alaska, and
Salida, Colorado, and he was married and had his first child in Paris, France.
He painted for relaxation. William Tudor died in 1923.
For genealogical material, see:
Tudor, John. Deacon Tudor's Diary: or,
"Memorandoms from 1709, &c., by John Tudor, to 1775 & 1778, 1780 and to
'93"; A record of more or less important events in Boston, from 1732 to 1793,
by an eye-witness. Ed. William Tudor. Boston: Press of W. Spooner,
1896. Appendix.
The William Tudor papers consist of business correspondence; a large number
of letters, telegrams, maps, notes, and receipts; the shareholder records of
the Salida Mining Company and the Lake Superior Copper Company; personal
letters and legal correspondence pertaining to the farm he owned in Draketown,
Georgia; and a collection of notes and letters describing the Tudor
genealogy.
The majority of the collection consists of letters, telegrams, newspaper
clippings, receipts, diagrams, and notes detailing William Tudor's transactions
and investments in various mining companies. Early focus is on the Windham Bay
Mining Company and later on the Salida Copper Company, of which William Tudor
was treasurer; the Sedalia Copper Company, where he served as director; the
Mountain Mining Company; and Empire Mines. The Mountain Mining Company and
Arizona and Georgia Development Company subseries contain the incorporation
documents of these two companies.
The bulk of Tudor's personal correspondence consists of genealogical notes
and letters documenting his research for the genealogical appendices in
Deacon Tudor's Diary. There are also a few
personal letters, receipts, and tax and duty records.
The Massachusetts Historical Society (MHS) holds the following materials
related to the William Tudor papers:
Children of Frederic Tudor [photograph], [ca. 1851-1854]. Photo.
1.472L.
Tudor, John. Deacon Tudor's Diary: or,
"Memorandoms from 1709, &c., by John Tudor, to 1775 & 1778, 1780 and to
'93"; A record of more or less important events in Boston, from 1732 to 1793,
by an eye-witness. Ed. William Tudor. Boston: Press of W. Spooner,
1896. Appendix.
Tudor, Frederic. Will of Frederic Tudor.
[Mass.?: s.n., 1864?].
The collection is organized into the following series:
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| I. Business records, 1901-1916 |
| | A. Loose papers, 1901-1916 |
| | B. Farm rent letters, 1901-1914 |
| | C. Letters on timber, 1907-1911 |
| | D. Leadville National Forest pipeline records, 1909-1912 |
| | E. Mountain Mining Company reports, 1910 |
| | F. Arizona and Georgia Development Company papers, 1915 |
| | G. Stockholder records, 1908-1910 |
| II. Personal papers, 1867-1916 |
| | A. Correspondence, 1916 |
| | B. Receipts and duties, 1916 |
| | C. Genealogical letters and notes, 1867-1915 |
| III. Printed material, 1889-1916 |
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| Box | Folder | Contents |
| | I. Business records,
1901-1916 |
| | | A. Loose papers,
1901-1916
Arranged chronologically.The bulk of this subseries consists of Tudor's business correspondence
related to his investments in mines, including his failed investment in the
Windham Bay Mining Company, a gold mining venture based in Juneau, Alaska,
beginning in 1901, and his subsequent suit against the president of the
company, W. M. Ebner. These records continue through 1909.
From 1909 to 1916, the records in this subseries reflect his investments in
various mining companies, including the Salida Mining Company, Sedalia Mining
Company, Mountain Mining Company, Empire Mines, Shawmut Consolidated Mining
Company, Georgia and Tennessee Mining Company, and the Utah Copper Company. In
early July 1909, the Salida Copper Company bought the Sedalia Copper Company,
but continued to lease land from it, and in October 1910, the Mountain Mining
Company paid $3,000 to the Salida Copper Company, although a majority was owned
by the Salida Copper Company at the time. Much of the correspondence documents
the interrelated nature of the mining industry among these companies.
In 1908 and 1909, Tudor's prospects improved. Salida Copper Company had
promising assays from its mines, and he personally inspected them in September
and October. By June of 1910, the company had run out of money for capital
investments and levied an assessment of 5 cents per share. The officers of the
company cast about for large investors. Between June 1910 and January 1912, a
great volume of correspondence was sent between Tudor, Leslie Wead (president
of Salida Copper Company), and numerous prospective investors. Some of the
letters between November and January are rather sharp, as Wead and Tudor
realize they have fallen victim to unfulfilled promises. In August 1912,
another assessment was levied on the stock.
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| Box 1 | Folder 1-10 | | | Loose business records, undated |
| Box 1 | Folder 11-32 | | | Loose business records,
1901-1911 |
| Box 2 | | | | Loose business records,
1912-1915 |
| Box 3 | Folder 1-10 | | | Loose business records,
1916 |
| Box OS | Folder 1 | | | Sedalia Copper Company claim map, undated |
| Box OS | Folder 2 | | | Sedalia Copper Company claim map, freehand, undated |
| Box OS | Folder 3 | | | Sedalia Copper Company and Salida Copper Company claim map, with
notes, undated |
| Box OS | Folder 4 | | | Flyer: "Stocks by Auction," including Shawmut Consolidated Copper
Company, with notes,
18 May 1910 |
| Box OS | Folder 5 | | | Announcement of auction of forfeited Salida Copper Company stock
from the Arizona Journal Miner,
23 Aug. 1910 |
| Box 3 | Folder 11-12 | | B. Farm rent letters,
1901-1914
This subseries contains correspondence pertaining to William Tudor's
tenanted farm in Draketown, Georgia, including letters and telegrams to and
from his tenant, R. D. Blackman, and legal documents pertaining to Blackman's
eventual bankruptcy.
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| Box 3 | Folder 13 | | C. Letters on timber,
1907-1911
This subseries contains papers related to land Tudor owned in Florida,
including maps, letters, and telegrams. Letters pertain to Frank E. Crawford of
the Florida Land Company's timber cutting on William Tudor's property, and the
restitution and eventual lease of the property negotiated between them.
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| | | D. Leadville National Forest pipeline records,
1909-1912
This subseries contains letters, diagrams, and blueprints about a proposed
pipeline for the Sedalia Copper Company through the Leadville National Forest
in Colorado. Most of the letters are from the U.S. Forest Service and I. C.
Terry, the surveyor hired by the Sedalia Copper Company, negotiating the
right-of-way through the forest.
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| Box 3 | Folder 14-15 | | | Correspondence and diagrams,
1909-1912 |
| Box OS | Folder 6 | | | Blueprint: "Plat of Preliminary Survey for Pipe Line on Chalk
Creek," by I. C. Terry,
1 Oct. 1909 |
| Box 3 | Folder 16 | | E. Mountain Mining Company reports,
1910
This subseries contains assay notes and reports by William Tudor about the
Montreal Mine owned by the Mountain Mining Company.
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| Box 3 | Folder 17 | | F. Arizona and Georgia Development Company papers,
1915
This subseries contains the articles of association for the Arizona and
Georgia Development Company, a draft of the same with handwritten notes, an
extra page of handwritten notes by William Tudor of his proposed changes to the
draft articles, and one page of profitability projects for the company's
mine.
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| | | G. Stockholder records,
1908-1910
Arranged alphabetically by shareholder.This subseries consists of handwritten records of the transactions of Salida
Copper Company shareholders and undated records of the number of shares owned
by Lake Superior Copper Company shareholders.
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| Box 3 | Folder 18-23 | | | Salida Copper Company,
1908-1910 |
| Box 4 | Folder 1-11 | | | Lake Superior Copper Company, undated |
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| Box | Folder | Contents |
| | II. Personal papers,
1867-1916 |
| Box 4 | Folder 12 | | A. Correspondence,
1916
Arranged chronologically.This subseries consists of a postcard from William Tudor's daughter Elsa,
sent from the Grand Canyon; a letter from the Suffolk County (Massachusetts)
Probate Court regarding the estate of Henry Tudor; a letter from his daughter
Mary Gray; and an undated letter from Samuel S. Gray, D.D. Also included are
some letters pertaining to clothing storage.
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| Box 4 | Folder 13 | | B. Receipts and duties,
1916
This subseries consists primarily of receipts and duties paid for clothing
imported from England.
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| | | C. Genealogical letters and notes,
1867-1915
This subseries contains letters and notes related to the Tudor genealogy.
Letters consist primarily of inquiries to William Tudor about the Tudor
genealogy. The notes were written by Tudor for use in the genealogical appendix
of Deacon Tudor's Diary.
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| Box 4 | Folder 14-16 | | | Letters,
1867-1915 |
| Box 4 | Folder 17-22 | | | Notes, undated |
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| Box | Folder | Volume | Contents |
| | | III. Printed material,
1889-1916
This series consists primarily of advertisements, pamphlets, catalogs, and
other printed matter related to mining machinery and equipment. Also included
are printed reports, maps, and a book entitled Details
of Practical Mining, compiled from articles published in the
Engineering and Mining Journal.
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| Box 4 | Folder 23-25 | | | Loose printed material, undated |
| Box 4 | Folder 26-30 | | | Loose printed material,
1889-1916 |
| Box OS | Folder 7 | | | Topographic map of Georgia and Alabama by the U.S. Geological
Survey,
1899 |
| Box OS | Folder 8 | | | Printed map of western United States,
1908 |
| | Vol. 1 | | Details of Practical Mining (New
York: McGraw-Hill Book Co.,
1916) |
William Tudor papers, Massachusetts Historical Society.
This collection is indexed under the following headings in
ABIGAIL,
the online catalog of the Massachusetts Historical Society. Researchers
desiring materials about related persons, organizations, or subjects should
search the catalog using these headings.
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| Persons: |
| | Tudor family--Genealogy. |
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| Organizations: |
| | Lake Superior Copper Company. |
| | Mountain Mining Company. |
| | Salida Copper Company. |
| | Windham Bay Mining Company. |
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| Subjects: |
| | Businessmen--Massachusetts--Boston. |
| | Copper mines and mining--Arizona. |
| | Copper mines and mining--Colorado. |
| | Gold mines and mining--Alaska. |
| | Mining corporations--Alaska. |
| | Mining corporations--Arizona. |
| | Mining corporations--Colorado. |
Photographs from this collection have been removed to the William Tudor
photographs (unprocessed). Photo. Coll. 500.116.
A sample of wire mesh from the Allis Chalmers Manufacturing Co. (Milwaukee,
Wis.) has been removed to the MHS Artifacts Collection.
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