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Adams, John (1735-1826, designated as JA in The Adams Papers):

Public Life

Diplomacy, 1779-1781, Mission to Negotiate Anglo-American Treaties

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election and preparation360

prospects for peace and negotiations31

exchanges with Vergennes over revaluation19

disclosure of mission15

election as minister13

efforts to promote peace negotiations11

appointment and commission9

PJA10
1

commended for representations on revaluation9

conflict with Vergennes over execution of9

Congress revokes commissions9

conflict with Vergennes over Franco-American alliance8

PJA10

Congress' response to exchanges with Vergennes8

instructions8

salary8

PJA09

congress sets salary for7

discusses revaluation with Chaumont7

nature and scope of instructions7

PJA09
PJA10

presentation to Louis XVI7

proposals for a separate peace7

a possible truce6

PJA09
PJA10

reactions to election to negotiate Anglo-American treaties6

and an Anglo-American commercial treaty5

PJA09
PJA10

and loyalists5

PJA09
54
84
PJA10

commissions and instructions to negotiate Anglo-American treaties5

PJA08
185 (cal.)
203 (cal.)
204 (cal.)
220
221

on Dana as secretary5

PJA08

summoned to Paris to confer on Austro-Russian mediation5

corr. with Vergennes on mediation4

discusses Austro-Russian mediation with Vergennes4

PJA11

election of secretary for4

PJA08

need for recognition of U.S. greatest obstacle to negotiations4

pressure to accept election to negotiate Anglo-American treaties4

relationship with Franklin4

PJA10
398

admonished for corr. with Vergennes3

PJA11

advises Franklin on the Alliance 3

and general peace conference at Vienna3

PJA11

appointment superseded by joint peace commission3

PJA13

Austro-Russian mediation (1781)3

PJA09
PJA10
51
58

confers with Vergennes about Austro-Russian mediation3

PJA12

Congress revokes power to negotiate commercial treaty3

PJA11

exchange with Vergennes over revaluation3

PJA11

Franklin complains to Congress about3

PJA13

lacks diplomatic status in France3

PJA09

lacks intelligence from America3

PJA09

Newfoundland fisheries as sine qua non of commercial treaty3

PJA11

nominated as minister to Spain3

PJA08

nominated to go to Netherlands3

PJA08

refuses Franklin's advice to apologize to Vergennes3

PJA09
519
PJA10

rumors regarding mission and Anglo-American peace3

PJA09

seeks meeting with Vergennes3

PJA11

sends intelligence to Sartine and Vergennes3

PJA09

Vergennes circumscribes powers of3

PJA11

Vergennes' response to comments on proposal for Anglo-Amer. negotiations under Austro-Russian mediation3

PJA11

acts as “Minister to the Court of St. James”2

appointment of2

PJA13

commission for peace treaty superseded2

PJA11

confers with Rayneval about Austro-Russian mediation2

PJA11

determination to present views to French government2

PJA09

fishing rights as factor in election2

PJA08

importance of fisheries and Mississippi navigation2

PJA09

negotiation of commercial treaty2

PJA11

on Franklin's excessive duties as minister2

PJA09

refers to “the free and virtuous Citizens of America”2

PJA09
81
83

account of meeting with Vergennes1

PJA11
408

additional instructions regarding peace (1780)1

PJA11
30

attitude toward mission1

PJA07

communication of commission and instructions to France1

PJA08
177

compares Jay's qualifications1

PJA08
214

Dana's commission as secretary1

PJA11
225

decision to name Jay as minister to Spain and JA to negotiate Anglo-American treaties1

PJA08
182

demands on time1

PJA11

diplomatic activities evaluated1

PJA09

dispute with Vergennes over French aid and mission1

PJA12

instructions for1

PJA13
397

need for consultations between Amer. diplomats and French ministers1

PJA10
49

on proposal that individual states of U.S. participate in peace conference1

PJA11

on Thaxter as private secretary1

PJA08
282

origins of mission1

PJA12

positioned to replace Franklin1

PJA09
14

possible recall in absence of negotiations1

PJA09
55

proposal for Anglo-Amer. negotiations under Austro-Russian mediation1

PJA11

rejects Austro-Russian mediation1

PJA13
148

reluctance to leave Netherlands for Paris1

PJA11

remains uninvolved in disputes between Americans1

PJA09
100

revaluation of currency and1

PJA13
83

sends correspondence with Vergennes to Congress1

PJA10
384

source of powers in representations in Netherlands1

PJA11
160

suspends measures toward British ministry1

PJA10
43

translates proposal for Anglo-Amer. negotiations under Austro-Russian mediation1

PJA11
410

Vergennes ceases discussion of Franco-American relations with1

PJA10
57

Conduct of business49

finances and funding for mission10

on unlikelihood of early peace negotiations9

desires intelligence from America for use in Europe4

PJA08

effect of British successes on willingness to make peace4

PJA08

efforts to obtain European intelligence4

PJA07
PJA08

correspondence with congress3

PJA07
PJA08

lack of secrecy about appointment3

PJA08

on rejection by Russia of a proposed Anglo-Russian treaty2

PJA08

possibility of raising loan in Britain2

PJA08

and Gillon's efforts to obtain ships for S.C. navy1

PJA08

authorized to raise Mass. loan in Europe1

PJA08
309

lack of official standing in France1

PJA08
321

objects to be obtained in peace negotiations1

PJA08
193

on nature of mission1

PJA08
364

on need to cool passions and pursue real Amer. interests in negotiations with Britain1

PJA08
280

receives personal appeals for assistance1

PJA08

wishes to go to Netherlands or Prussia in absence of negotiations with England1

PJA08
213

sea voyage and land journey via northern Spain to Paris17

complains of loss of commission15

Official relations15

conflict with Vergennes over disclosure of mission4

PJA07
PJA08

estrangement from Vergennes4

PJA07
PJA08

informs Vergennes of mission to negotiate Anglo-American treaties2

PJA08

assures Vergennes that reports of Amer. overtures to Britain are false1

PJA08
362

meetings with Vergennes, Sartine, and Maurepas1

PJA08
327

presentation to French court1

PJA08
367

sends correspondence with Vergennes on publication of mission to congress1

PJA08
346

Vergennes on commissions and instructions of1

PJA08
362

powers as sole peace minister opposed successfully by Vergennes and Franklin10

commission revoked7

controversy over right to make known officially and to British his powers to negotiate7

defends Congress' actions on currency devaluation against views of Vergennes7

AFC03
AFC04

election, commissions, and instructions7

DJA02
401
DJA03

correspondence with Congress5

as intelligence gatherer and propagandist4

AFC03

blames loss of commission on French4

AFC05

efforts to spur French naval support, &c., resented by Vergennes4

AFC03
AFC04
180

elected sole minister, accepts, and receives instructions4

AFC03

negotiations and correspondence4

negotiations and correspondence in Paris4

DJA02
DJA04

actions win approbation of Congress3

AFC04
37
57
64

Congress' treatment of, appraised3

AFC04

believes he could have quickly concluded a trade treaty if appointed earlier2

AFC05

presentation to French royal family2

AFC03

accompanied by Dana as secretary of legation1

AFC01
362

appointment of1

AFC07
199

Congress alters his 1779 commission1

AFC05
30

Francis Dana as secy. to1

AFC07
160

sea voyage and land journey via northern Spain to Paris1

AFC02
203

use of official title held required1

AFC03
300

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