subentries
JA's reception in and journey through19
and Hussey-Cumberland negotiations18
possible inclusion in quadruple alliance with U.S., France, and Netherlands14
attitude toward and recognition of Amer. independence13
JA travels through to Paris13
controversy over article in Dutch-Amer. Treaty concerning12
and separate Anglo-American peace11
speculations and comments on entry into war of11
loans or subsidies to U.S. by10
proposed alliance with U.S., Netherlands, and France10
and Franco-American alliance9
and negotiation of Spanish-American treaty9
attitude toward Amer. Revolution9
efforts to mediate Anglo-French war9
and Austro-Russian mediation8
Jay's appointment as minister to8
journey of Adams party across northern8
relations with Great Britain8
and Dalrymple negotiations7
and Franco-Spanish plan to invade England7
delay as governing policy of7
incentives to continue war7
possibility of negotiating a treaty with U.S.7
ability to sustain war effort6
Amer. trade and commerce with6
and alliance with U.S. and allies6
British apprehensions about6
impact of Anglo-Amer. relations on6
makes peace with Great Britain6
and prospects for war with Britain5
as participant in proposed quadruple alliance5
influence in Netherlands5
intervention in Amer. Revolution5
JA on possibility of trade with U.S.5
JA on refusal to recognize U.S.5
peace negotiations with Great Britain5
policy on western land and navigation of Mississippi5
and Anglo-American truce4
and Mississippi navigation4
British expedition against South American colonies of4
JA advocates reinforcing fleet in America4
negotiations with Britain4
negotiations with Britain over Gibraltar4
opposition to British maritime supremacy4
possibility of Anglo-Dutch alliance against4
possibility of JA being appointed to4
possible U.S. treaty with4
treatment of neutral vessels by4
and congress’ resolution on the disposition of Florida3
and European balance of power3
and Tucker peace proposals3
borrows money in Netherlands3
commissioners to be sent to3
effect of Dutch recognition of U.S. on3
Family Compact with France3
Franklin opposed sending U.S. minister to3
JA on provision of money to Jay by3
JA on support for America by3
proposed alliance between Netherlands and3
and accession to Franco-Amer. alliance2
and Amer. claims to free navigation of Mississippi River2
and United Provinces of the Low Countries2
consequences of U.S. defeat for2
difficulty of sale of prizes in2
effect of capture of British East and West Indian possessions by2
efforts against Britain criticized2
effort to replace A. Lee as Commissioner to2
European balance of power and2
expected response of, to a declaration of independence2
insurrection in South American colonies2
JA on truce proposal between Britain and France2
JA's expenses in (1779-1780)2
journey of JA and party in2
mediation effort of 17792
need for Amer. minister in2
opens seaports to all privateers2
operations against Gibraltar2
Portuguese-Amer. War and alliance with2
proposed negotiations with by A. Lee2
publishes manifesto justifying war with Britain2
purchases naval stores from U.S.2
reception of Americans in2
regulations regarding foreign merchants2
seeks to mediate between France and Britain2
signs Convention of Aranjuez and commits to war2
treatment of French prizes in ports of2
Treaty of 1819 with U.S.2
West Indian colonies preserved by capture of British forces2
Amer. Ships detained in port1
and British efforts to hire neutral vessels1
and free ships make free goods1
and Grand Alliance (1689)1
and Netherlands revolt against1
and Sardinian mediation efforts1
and War of the Bavarian Succession1
appointment of commissioner to (1777)1
Arthur Lee appointed commissioner to1
as source of intelligence1
bankers offer JA financial assistance1
Britain willing to risk war with rather than repeal tax on tea1
Brit. use prizes taken from during war1
claims to Northwest coast of North America1
condition of working class in1
despotism of and Dutch revolt compared with British and Amer. Revolution1
dispute with Britain over Falkland Islands1
dispute with England over West Falkland Island1
Dutch recognition of Portuguese independence from1
Dutch reluctance to conclude treaty with1
effect of 19 April 1781 memorial on1
effect of European recognition of Dutch and Portuguese independence on1
effort to mediate Anglo-French war (1778-1779)1
effort to seize Gibraltar1
English county association meetings applaud support for America by1
European reaction to power of1
financial and material support to U.S.1
Fitzherbert's commission and1
Fox's proposed settlement of Anglo-Dutch War and1
French pressure on, to join war1
Gérard calls on congress to limit objectives of, to induce entry into war1
Gerry on effect of congress’ conduct of foreign affairs on1
Great Britain compared with1
in Austro-Russian mediation1
influence on Kingdom of the Two Sicilies1
intercepts letters to Jay1
JA blames Vergennes for failure of to negotiate with Jay1
JA comments on religion and government in1
JA contrasts colonies of1
JA on fear of effect of U. S.’s independence on colonies of1
JA on French attitude toward and relations with U.S.1
JA on national treasury of1
JA on need for minister to1
JA on need for provision of convoys by1
JA on need to obtain loan from1
JA’s diplomacy in Netherlands unsuitable for dealing with1
Jay appointed minister to1
Jay sees improved relations with1
legation at The Hague compared with U.S. legation1
loyalist hopes for neutrality of1
minister from attends Royal Academy dinner1
Miranda's effort to free South America from1
more American than French vessels arrive in ports of1
negotiations for U.S. commercial treaty with1
notified of ratification of Arts. of Confederation1
operations against Britain by1
opposed to English settlement on Mosquito Shore1
proposed Amer. treaty of amity and commerce with1
raises loan in Netherlands1
recognition of Amer. independence seen likely1
refuses to provide specie to U.S.1
relations with the Netherlands1
Richard Harrison serves in1
secret article in Franco-American alliance affecting1
secret Convention of Aranjuez1
shifts focus of military operations1
strength compared with British1
territorial acquisitions sought in peace treaty1
Tripoli brokers peace between Algiers and1
Twelve Years Truce ending Dutch revolt against (1609)1
U.S. imports specie from colonies of1
U.S. renounces navigation of Mississippi in negotiations with1
See also: names of particular cities and provinces