Textual Devices

Adams Family Code Names

Descriptive Symbols

Location Symbols Used in This Volume

Other Abbreviations and Conventional Terms Used in This Volume

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  Adams Genealogy
• A set of genealogical charts and a concise biographical register of the Adams family in the Presidential line and of closely connected families from the 17th through the 19th century. The Adams Genealogy is now (1963) in preparation and will shortly be issued in preliminary form to {p. R16} accompany the Adams Family Correspondence. An enlarged and corrected version of this editorial aid will, it is hoped, be published with, or as part of, the last volume of the present series.
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  Adams Papers
• Manuscripts and other materials, 1639–1889, in the Adams Manuscript Trust collection given to the Massachusetts Historical Society in 1956 and enlarged by a few additions of family papers since then. Citations in the present edition are simply by date of the original document if the original is in the main chronological series of the Papers and therefore readily found in the microfilm edition of the Adams Papers (see below). The location of materials in the Letterbooks and the Miscellany is given more fully, and often, if the original would be hard to locate, by the microfilm reel number.
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  Adams Papers Editorial Files
• Other materials in the Adams Papers editorial office, Massachusetts Historical Society. These include photoduplicated documents (normally cited by the location of the originals), photographs, correspondence, and bibliographical and other aids compiled and accumulated by the editorial staff.
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  Adams Papers, Fourth Generation
• Adams manuscripts dating 1890 or later, now separated from the Trust collection and administered by the Massachusetts Historical Society on the same footing with its other manuscript collections.
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  Adams Papers, Microfilms
• The corpus of the Adams Papers, 1639–1889, as published on microfilm by the Massachusetts Historical Society, 1954–1959, in 608 reels. Cited in the present work, when necessary, by reel number. Available in research libraries throughout the United States and in a few libraries in Europe.
• 
  The Adams Papers
• The present edition in letterpress, published by The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. References between volumes of any given unit will take this form: vol. 3:171. Since there will be no over-all volume numbering for the edition, references from one series, or unit of a series, to another will be by title, volume, and page; for example, JQA, Papers, 4:205. (For the same reason, references by scholars citing this edition should not be to The Adams Papers as a whole but to the particular series or subseries concerned; for example, John Adams, Diary and Autobiography, 3:145; Adams Family Correspondence, 6:167.)
• 
  PCC
• Papers of the Continental Congress. Originals in the National Archives; microfilm edition, completed in 1961, in 204 reels. Usually cited in the present work from the microfilms, but according to the original series and volume numbering devised in the State Department in the early 19th century; for example, PCC, No. 93, III, i.e. the third volume of series 93.
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  Suffolk County Court House, Early Court Files, &c.
• Early Court Files and Miscellaneous Papers in the Office of the Clerk of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, Suffolk County, Suffolk County Court House, Boston.
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  Superior Court of Judicature, Minute Books, Records
• Massachusetts Superior Court of Judicature, Minute Books and Records in the Office of the Clerk of the Supreme Judicial Court, Suffolk County, Suffolk County Court House, Boston.
• 
  Thwing Catalogue, MHi
• Annie Haven Thwing, comp., Inhabitants and Estates of the Town of Boston, 1630–1800; typed card catalogue, with supplementary bound typescripts, in the Massachusetts Historical Society.

Short Titles of Works Frequently Cited in This Volume

• 
  AA2, Jour. and Corr.
• Journal and Correspondence of Miss Adams, Daughter of John Adams, . . . edited by Her Daughter [Caroline Amelia (Smith) de Windt], New York and London, 1841–1842; 2 vols.
• 
  Amer. Antiq. Soc., Procs.
• American Antiquarian Society, Proceedings.
• 
  Austin, Gerry
• James T. Austin, The Life of Elbridge Gerry. With Contemporary Letters, Boston, 1828–1829; 2 vols. [Vol. 1:] To the Close of the American Revolution; [vol. 2:] From the Close of the American Revolution.
• 
  Biog. Dir. Cong.
• Biographical Directory of the American Congress, 1774–1949, Washington, 1950.
• 
  BM, Catalogue
• The British Museum Catalogue of Printed Books, 1881–1900, Ann Arbor, 1946; 58 vols. Supplement, 1900–1905, Ann Arbor, 1950; 10 vols.
• 
  Boston Record Commissioners, Reports
• City of Boston, Record Commissioners, Reports, Boston, 1876–1909; 39 vols.
• 
  Braintree Town Records
• Samuel A. Bates, ed., Records of the Town of Braintree, 1640 to 1793, Randolph, Mass., 1886.
• 
  Burnett, ed., Letters of Members
• Edmund C. Burnett, ed., Letters of Members of the Continental Congress, Washington, 1921–1936; 8 vols.
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  Cal. Franklin Papers, A.P.S.
• I. Minis Hays, comp., Calendar of the Papers of Benjamin Franklin in the Library of the American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia, 1908; 5 vols.
• 
  Catalogue of JA's Library
• Catalogue of the John Adams Library in the Public Library of the City of Boston, Boston, 1917.
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  Century Cyclo. of Names
• Benjamin E. Smith, ed., The Century Cyclopedia of Names, New York, 1894.
• 
  CFA2, Three Episodes
• Charles Francis Adams, Three Episodes of Massachusetts History: The Settlement of Boston Bay; The Antinomian Controversy; A Study of Church and Town Government, Boston and New York, 1892; 2 vols.
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  Chamberlain, Beacon Hill
• Allen Chamberlain, Beacon Hill: Its Ancient Pastures and Early Mansions, Boston and New York, 1925.
• 
  Col. Soc. Mass., Pubns.
• Colonial Society of Massachusetts, Publications.
• 
  DAB
• Allen Johnson and Dumas Malone, eds., Dictionary of American Biography, New York, 1928–1936; 20 vols. plus index and supplements.
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  DAH
• James Truslow Adams and R. V. Coleman, eds., Dictionary of American History, New York, 1940; 5 vols. and index.
• 
  Deane Papers
• Papers of Silas Deane, 1774–1790, in New-York Historical Society, Collections, Publication Fund Series, vols. 19–23, New York, 1887–1891; 5 vols.
• 
  Dict. Amer. Fighting Ships
• U.S. Navy Department, Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, Naval History Division, Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, Washington, 1959– .
• 
  DNB
• Leslie Stephen and Sidney Lee, eds., The Dictionary of National Biography, New York and London, 1885–1900; 63 vols. plus supplements.
• 
  Evans
• Charles Evans and others, comps., American Bibliography: A Chronological Dictionary of All Books, Pamphlets and Periodical Publications Printed in the United States of America [1639–1800], Chicago and Worcester, 1903–1959; 14 vols.
• 
  Force, Archives
• [Peter Force, ed.,] American Archives: Consisting of a Collection of Authentick Records, State Papers, Debates, and Letters and Other Notices of Publick Affairs, Washington, 1837–1853; 9 vols.
• 
  Ford, ed., Statesman and Friend
• Worthington C. Ford, ed., Statesman and Friend: Correspondence of John Adams with Benjamin Waterhouse, 1784–1822, Boston, 1927.
• 
  Franklin, Papers, ed. Labaree
• The Papers of Benjamin Franklin, ed. Leonard W. Labaree and others, New Haven, 1959– .
• 
  Grandmother Tyler's Book
• Frederick Tupper and Helen Tyler Brown, eds., Grandmother Tyler's Book: The Recollections of Mary Palmer Tyler (Mrs. Royall Tyler), 1775–1866, New York and London, 1925.
• 
  Groce and Wallace, Dict. Amer. Artists
• George C. Groce and David H. Wallace, The New-York Historical Society's Dictionary of American Artists, 1564–1860, New Haven and London, 1957.
• 
  Heitman, Register Continental Army
• Francis B. Heitman, comp., Historical Register of Officers of the Continental Army during the War of the Revolution, new edn., Washington, 1914.
• 
  JA, Corr. in the Boston Patriot
• Correspondence of the Late President Adams. Originally Published in the Boston Patriot. In a Series of Letters, Boston, 1809[–1810]; 10 pts.
• 
  JA, Diary and Autobiography
• Diary and Autobiography of John Adams, ed. L. H. Butterfield and others, Cambridge, 1961; 4 vols.
• 
  JA, Legal Papers
• Legal Papers of John Adams, ed. L. Kinvin Wroth and Hiller B. Zobel (in preparation as a part of The Belknap Press edition of The Adams Papers under a grant from The William Nelson Cromwell Foundation to the Harvard Law School).
• 
  JA, Letters, ed. CFA
• Letters of John Adams, Addressed to His Wife, ed. Charles Francis Adams, Boston, 1841; 2 vols.
• 
  JA, Works
• The Works of John Adams, Second President of the United States: with a Life of the Author, ed. Charles Francis Adams, Boston, 1850–1856; 10 vols.
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  JA-AA, Familiar Letters
• Familiar Letters of John Adams and His Wife Abigail Adams, during the Revolution. With a Memoir of Mrs. Adams, ed. Charles Francis Adams, New York, 1876.
• 
  JCC
• Worthington C. Ford and others, eds., Journals of the Continental Congress, 1774–1789, Washington, 1904–1937; 34 vols.
• 
  Jefferson, Papers, ed. Boyd
• The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, ed. Julian P. Boyd and others, Princeton, 1950– .
• 
  Jones, Loyalists of Mass.
• E. Alfred Jones, The Loyalists of Massachusetts: Their Memorials, Petitions and Claims, London, 1930.
• 
  Lasseray, Les français sous les treize étoiles
• André Lasseray, Les français sous les treize étoiles (1775–1783), Macon and Paris, 1935; 2 vols.
• 
  Mass., House Jour.
• Journals of the House of Representatives of Massachusetts [1715– ], Boston, reprinted by the Massachusetts Historical Society, 1919– . (For the years for which reprints are not yet available, the original printings are cited, by year and session.)
• 
  Mass., Province Laws
• The Acts and Resolves, Public and Private, of the Province of the Massachusetts Bay, Boston, 1869–1922; 21 vols.
• 
  Mass. Soldiers and Sailors
• Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War, Boston, 1896–1908; 17 vols.
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  Mayo, Winthrop Family
• Lawrence Shaw Mayo, The Winthrop Family in America, Boston, 1948.
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  MHS, Colls., Procs.
• Massachusetts Historical Society, Collections and Proceedings.
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  NEHGR
• New England Historical and Genealogical Register.
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  Niles' Register
• Niles' Weekly Register, Baltimore, 1811–1849.
• 
  OED
• The Oxford English Dictionary, Oxford, 1933; 12 vols. and supplement.
• 
  Penna. Archives
• Pennsylvania Archives. Selected and Arranged from Original Documents in the Office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth, Philadelphia and Harrisburg, 1852–1935; 119 vols. in 123.
• 
  PMHB
• Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography.
• 
  Quincy, Reports
• Josiah Quincy Jr., Reports of Cases Argued and Adjudged in the Superior Court of Judicature of the Province of Massachusetts Bay, between 1761 and 1772, ed. Samuel M. Quincy, Boston, 1865.
• 
  Rowe, Letters and Diary
• Letters and Diary of John Rowe, Boston Merchant, 1759–1762, 1764–1779, ed. Anne Rowe Cunningham, Boston, 1903.
• 
  Benjamin Rush, Letters
• Letters of Benjamin Rush, ed. L. H. Butterfield, Princeton, 1951; 2 vols.
• 
  Sabin
• Joseph Sabin and others, comps., A Dictionary of Books Relating to America, from Its Discovery to the Present Time, New York, 1868–1936; 29 vols.
• 
  Sabine, Loyalists
• Lorenzo Sabine, Biographical Sketches of Loyalists of the American Revolution, with an Historical Essay, Boston, 1864; 2 vols.
• 
  Shurtleff, Description of Boston
• Nathaniel B. Shurtleff, A Topographical and Historical Description of Boston, 3d edn., Boston, 1890.
• 
  Sibley-Shipton, Harvard Graduates
• John Langdon Sibley and Clifford K. Shipton, Biographical Sketches of Graduates of Harvard University, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Cambridge and Boston, 1873– .
• 
  Stiles, Literary Diary
• The Literary Diary of Ezra Stiles, D.D., LL.D., President of Yale College, ed. Franklin Bowditch Dexter, New York, 1901; 3 vols.
• 
  Stokes, Iconography of Manhattan Island
• I. N. Phelps Stokes, The Iconography of Manhattan Island, 1498–1919, New York, 1915–1928; 6 vols.
• 
  Warren-Adams Letters
• Warren-Adams Letters: Being Chiefly a Correspondence among John Adams, Samuel Adams, and James Warren (Massachusetts Historical Society, Collections, vols. 72–73), Boston, 1917–1925; 2 vols.
• 
  Washington, Writings, ed. Fitzpatrick
• The Writings of George Washington from the Original Manuscript Sources, 1745–1799, ed. John C. Fitzpatrick, Washington, 1931–1944; 39 vols.
• 
  Webster, 2d edn.
• Webster's New International Dictionary of the English Language, Second Edition, Unabridged, Springfield, Mass., 1958.
• 
  Weis, Colonial Clergy of N.E.
• Frederick Lewis Weis, comp., The Colonial Clergy and the Colonial Churches of New England, Lancaster, Mass., 1936.
• 
  Wharton, ed., Dipl. Corr. Amer. Rev.
• Francis Wharton, ed., The Revolutionary Diplomatic Correspondence of the United States, Washington, 1889; 6 vols.
• 
  WMQ
• William and Mary Quarterly.