3. On Rev. Jacob Duché, Congress' first chaplain in 1774, see JA to AA,
16 Sept. 1774, above, and note 3 there. His eventually notorious letter to Washington, dated at Philadelphia, 8 Oct., urging him to negotiate for peace at once and asking him “Are the Dregs of a Congress, then, still to influence a mind like yours?” was forwarded by Washington to Congress in a letter of 16 Oct. (
Washington, Writings, ed. Fitzpatrick, 9:382–383). The original is in
PCC, No. 152, V; a copy in John Thaxter's hand was enclosed in Thaxter to AA,
20 Jan. 1778, printed below, and is in
Adams Papers. Duché's letter was read in Congress on the 20th, and although it provoked private cries of outrage, the members thought it best treated with official silence (
JCC
, 9:822;
Burnett, ed., Letters of Members
, 2:523, note, 526–527, 538). All the relevant correspondence was gathered and published, with useful commentary, by Worthington C. Ford in
The Washington-Duché Letters, Brooklyn, 1890.