5. Benjamin Hichborn had been captured with JA's indiscreet letters in Aug., 1775 but afterward escaped; see
JA, Diary and Autobiography
,
2:174–175;
3:318–319. Thomas Welsh, serving as a military surgeon, was a relative of AA's by marriage; see Adams Genealogy. Jonathan Mason, a former law clerk of JA's and a correspondent of AA's, has been identified and often alluded to in earlier volumes of this series. John Codman (probably John Codman Jr., on whom
{p. 79}
see William Smith to AA,
1–3 Oct., below) was one of the members of the Independent Company when it was formed in 1776; see AA to JA,
1 Aug. 1776, vol. 2, above;
Mass. Soldiers and Sailors
, 3:704. Neither Smith nor Bradford can be identified with certainty.