1. Guillaume Thomas François, Abbé Raynal (1713–1796), French
philosophe and historian, is best remembered for his immensely popular
Histoire philosophique et politique des établissentens et du commerce des Européens dans les deux Indes, first published at Amsterdam, 1770. The
Catalogue of JA's Library
records several works by Raynal owned by JA that have come to rest in the Boston Public Library, including the
Histoire des deux Indes in both French and English editions.