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Browsing: Diary of John Adams, Volume 1
Docno: ADMS-01-01-02-0005-0007-0005
Date: 1760-11-14
1760. Novr. 14. Friday.
The Title is “The History of the Common Law of England.” The Frontispiece, I cannot
comprehend. It is this.
Ἰσχυρον ὁ ΝÓ
ΜΟΣ έσ[τ]ὶν ἄρχοντὰ1
His great Distribution of the Laws of England is into Leges scriptae and Leges non
scriptae. The first are Acts of Parliament which are originally reduced to writing
before they are enacted, or receive any binding Power, every such Law being in the
first Instance, formally drawn up in Writing, and made as it were a Tripartite Indenture,
between the King, the Lords and Commons.
The Leges non scriptae, altho there may be some Monument or Memorial of them in Writing
(as there is of all of them) yet all of them have not their original in Writing, but
have obtained their Force by immemorial Usage or Custom.
1. Transcribed by JA from the titlepage of Sir Matthew Hale’s The History and Analysis of the Common Law of England, London, 1713. JA could make no sense of it because it is garbled Greek for which the printer may have
been re• { 170 } | view sponsible. CFA subjoined the following note on the passage: “Stephanus quotes the following as a
proverb,—
Ἰσχυρὸν ὁ νόμος έστ𐎯ν, ἤν ἄρχοντ᾽ ἔχῃ.
which he translates,—The law is powerful if it have an executor” (JA, Works, 2:101). The Stephani, or Estiennes, were 16th-century printers and lexicographers;
see Catalogue of JA’s Library, p. 86. Hale’s titlepage motto is evidently a distorted version of this “proverb.”
Cite web page as: Founding Families: Digital Editions of the Papers of the Winthrops and the Adamses, ed.C. James Taylor. Boston: Massachusetts Historical Society, 2015.
http://www.masshist.org/apde2/
http://www.masshist.org/apde2/