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Browsing: Adams Family Correspondence, Volume 4
Docno: ADMS-04-04-02-0240
Recipient: Adams, John Quincy
Date: 1782-08-18
John Adams to John Quincy Adams
[dateline] Aug. 18. 1782
[salute] My dear Son
It is with Pleasure that I enclose this amiable Letter from your Sister, which breaths
a very commendable affection for You and solicitude for your Welfare. There is nothing
more tender than these Correspondences between Families, as there is nothing more
sacred than the Relations of Brother and sister, except that of Parent and Child.
It is your duty to answer her.
I say again, it is a moral and a religious duty to cultivate these amiable Connections
by constant Correspondence, when We cannot by Conversation. But I need not recur to
any Thing so austere as the Idea of Duty. The Pleasure of corresponding with a sister
so worthy of you ought to be Motive sufficient. Subjects can never be wanting. Discriptions
of Cities, Churches, Palaces, Paintings, Spectacles, all the Objects around you, even
the manners and Dress of the People will furnish ample materials.
{ 367 } It is a long time since you have written to me. You should think of your Fathers Anxiety,
for the Success and Progress of your Studies.
You study I hope among other Things to make yourself as Usefull and agreable to your
Patron as possible.
You have no doubt had the Opportunity to see the Empress upon some publick Occasions.
I had that of supping, at Court, at the Maison du Bois with the Comte and Comptess
du Nord.1 Your Patron will see in the Courier du Bas Rhin and in the Gazettes of Leyden and
the Hague, a Projet or a Speculation, calculated to favour some of his Views.2 How does he like it? and how is it taken where you are? or is it not talked of.
I long to see you. You should be at Leyden or at Cambridge. A public Education you
must have. You are capable of Emulation, and there alone you will have it.
Adieu.
RC (Adams Papers); docketed by JQA in a later hand: “J.A. Aug: 10: 1782.” Early Tr (Adams Papers), in JQA's hand. Enclosure in RC was probably AA2 to JQA, 3 May 1782, above.
1. Name assumed by Grand Duke Paul of Russia during his and his wife's visits in western
Europe from 1780.
Docno: ADMS-04-04-02-0241
Recipient: Quincy, Norton
Date: 1782-08-28
John Adams to Norton Quincy
[dateline] The Hague August 28 1782
[salute] My dear Friend
I Sigh every day, in whatever Scaene I am in for a walk down to your House and a Day
by your Fireside.1—I hope the Time will come, but not so soon as I wish.
It would amuze you, as it does me to wander about in scaenes once frequented by the
great Princes of Orange, by Brederode, Barnevelt, Grotius, De Witts, Erasmus, Boerhave,
Van Trump, De Ruyter and a thousand others, and I can assure you, that I dont think
the Nation essentially changed from what it was in those days.—But it is too rich
and loves Money too well. If however the present P[rince] of Or[ange] had the Genius and Enterprise of the 1st or 3d William or of Frederick Henry this
Nation would now display as great Virtues and Resources as ever, provided it was directed
in the Way the Nation wishes. The nation is discontented with the Management of Affairs,
and is struggling to amend it. They will be steady and persevering tho slow.
I will inclose to you a Curiosity—a Pamphlet severely reprobated { 368 } by the Gov[ernmen]t, but which has made a deep Impression upon the Nation, and certainly contributed
a great deal, to accelerate the Acknowledgment of the United States here. It arroused
the People and allarmed the Court. When you have read it, lend it to the President
of the Senate.2 Dont let it become publick. The Author is not known. In the original Dutch it is
said to be a finished Composition.3 There is an astonishing Multitude of such free Writings here.
Surely this is the Court and Country where Liberty and Independence ought to be popular.
But Courts change sooner than nations.
Cant you resolve to write to me for once? A Letter from you would do me great good.
I want to be again Select Man with you4 and I intend to be, sooner or later.
[salute] Mean while Adieu.
RC (Adams Papers). For the enclosure, not found, see note 3.
1. Norton Quincy, identified above at vol. 1:146, AA's favorite uncle, lived as a recluse on his farm at Mount Wollaston on the shore
of what is now called Quincy Bay. JA had embarked for Europe from Norton Quincy's house in Feb. 1778; its location is
indicated by the word “Quinzey” on the chart of Boston Harbor in same, following p.
240. See also vol. 2:388–389; numerous references in JA's Diary and Autobiography; Eliza Susan Quincy's view of Mount Wollaston in Massachusetts Historical Society,
A Pride of Quincys, 1969; Adams Genealogy.
2. Samuel Adams.
3. The pamphlet may be confidently identified as an English translation of Aan het Volk van Nederland (To the People of the Netherlands), the original Dutch version of which had been
anonymously and surreptitiously printed and circulated in Sept. 1781. It was a devastatingly
bold and bitter attack on the incompetence, reactionaryism, and proBritish policy
of the House of Orange, and contained tributes to the republican character of the
Swiss and American federations. High rewards were posted by the government for the
apprehension of the author, printers, sellers, and even possessors of Aan het Volk, and copies were publicly burned by the executioner. The severity of these penalties
gave the pamphlet such notoriety that it rapidly went through a number of editions
and translations, and it became a kind of primer for the Dutch Patriot party. JA reported on the “Fermentation” it had produced by quoting some of the “placards”
against it in letters to the President of Congress, 17, 25 Oct. 1781 (PCC, No. 84, III; Wharton, ed., Dipl. Corr. Amer. Rev., 4:782–783, 810–812), in the second of which he discussed in a notable passage the
rising liberty of the press and hence of “democratical Principles” in certain parts
of Europe, which he attributed directly to the influence of the American Revolution.
The authorship of Aan het Volk remained a secret for a century. Its primary author was an aristocratic quasiphilosophe, Joan Derk, Baron van der Capellen tot den Pol (1741–1784), of Zwolle in Overyssel, long an interested observer of American affairs and a friend
and correspondent of JA during the 1780's; see JA, Diary and Autobiography, 2:455 and references in note there. Capellen had the able and energetic assistance, especially
in the difficult problems of printing and circulation, of Francis Adrian Van der Kemp
(as his name was Americanized after his exile from the Netherlands), identified above
in a note under JA to Richard Cranch, 18 Dec. 1781. Van der Kemp's Autobiography, ed. Helen L. Fairchild, N.Y., 1903, details his own relations with Capellen and
with JA, whose close friend { 369 } and lifelong correspondent he became.
See also W. P. C. Knuttel, Catalogus van de Pamfletten-Verzameling berustende in de Koninklijke Bibliotheek, vol. 5, 1776–1795, The Hague, 1905, Nos. 19864–19876; Hendrik Willem Van Loon, The fall of the Dutch Republic, new edn., Boston and N.Y., 1924, p. 322–332; Palmer, Age of the Democratic Revolution, 1:325–331.
4. JA and Norton Quincy had been Braintree selectmen together beginning in March 1766;
see JA, Diary and Autobiography, 1:304.
Cite web page as: Founding Families: Digital Editions of the Papers of the Winthrops and the Adamses, ed.C. James Taylor. Boston: Massachusetts Historical Society, 2016.
http://www.masshist.org/apde2/
http://www.masshist.org/apde2/