COLLECTION GUIDES

1867-1964

Guide to the Collection

Restrictions on Access

The bulk of the Blake family papers is stored offsite and must be requested at least two business days in advance via Portal1791. Researchers needing more than six items from offsite storage should provide additional advance notice. If you have questions about requesting materials from offsite storage, please contact the reference desk at 617-646-0532 or reference@masshist.org.


Collection Summary

Abstract

This collection contains family papers of inventor and physicist Francis Blake (1850-1913), mainly correspondence of his wife Elizabeth (Hubbard) Blake and their children Agnes (later Fitzgerald) and Benjamin S. Blake. Also included are financial papers, medical papers, and materials relating to landscaping by the Olmsted Brothers at the family estate, Keewaydin.

Biographical Sketches

Francis Blake (1812-1879)

Francis Blake married in 1842 Caroline Burling Trumbull (1820-1880), and together they had five children: Francis Arthur Blake (1843-1845); Elizabeth Chandler Blake (1845-1845); Louisa Trumbull Blake (1846-1920), who married Charles Bartlett Wells and had a daughter, Louisa Wells (b. 1869); Charles Henry Mills Blake (1848-1921), who married in 1871 Margaret Swasey and had William Swasey Blake (b. 1878) and Charles Blake (b. 1881); and Francis Blake (1850-1913).

Charles Townsend Hubbard (1817-1887)

Charles Townsend Hubbard married for the first time in 1845 Louisa Bowman Sewall (1821-1853), and together they had four children: Louisa Sewall Hubbard (b. 1846), who married 1st John Cotton Jackson (and 2nd in 1901 Ferdinand Eugene Canda) and had Louisa Sewall Jackson (b. 1869), Rossiter Cotton Jackson (b. 1873), and Henry Hubbard Jackson (b. 1877); Elizabeth Livermore Hubbard (1849-1941); Mary Hubbard (1848-1849); and Charlotte Wright Hubbard (b. 1851), who married Benjamin Loring Young and had Margaret Young (b. 1876), Charlotte Young (b. 1878), and Benjamin Loring Young (b. 1885). Charles Townsend Hubbard married for the second time in 1855 Elizabeth Blair Wells, and together they had two children: Charles Wells Hubbard (b. 1856), who married in 1889 Anne Laurens Swann and had Charles Wells Hubbard (b. 1890) and Elizabeth Blair Hubbard (b. 1894); and Anne Hubbard (b. 1858), who married Bancroft Chandler Davis and had Mabel and Martha Davis.

Francis Blake (1850-1913)

Francis Blake (1850-1913) was born in 1850 at Needham, Massachusetts, the son of Caroline Burling (Trumbull) and Francis Blake, Sr. Known widely as the inventor of the Blake Transmitter for telephone communications, Blake was also a respected physicist and experimental photographer, worked on the United States Coast Survey from his teenage years through early adulthood (1866-1878), and was responsible for the design of his elaborate family estate, Keewaydin, in Weston, Massachusetts. He married in 1874 Elizabeth Livermore Hubbard (1849-1941), and together they had two children: Agnes Blake (b. 1876), who married in 1906 Stephen Salisbury Fitzgerald; and Benjamin Sewall Blake (b. 1877), who married in 1908 Ruth Field and had Francis, Ruth, Benjamin, Elizabeth, and Joan Blake.

Sources

Davis, Keith F. "The High-Speed Photographs of Francis Blake." The Massachusetts Historical Review 2 (2000): 1-26.

Hall, Elton Wayland. Francis Blake: An Inventor's Life 1850-1913. Boston, Mass.: Massachusetts Historical Society, 2003.

Restrictions on Access

The bulk of the Blake family papers is stored offsite and must be requested at least two business days in advance via Portal1791. Researchers needing more than six items from offsite storage should provide additional advance notice. If you have questions about requesting materials from offsite storage, please contact the reference desk at 617-646-0532 or reference@masshist.org.

Collection Description

The collection is housed in 17 cartons (stored offsite), two oversize volumes, and one oversize box (located onsite at Ms. N-341), and contains the papers of the family of Francis Blake (1850-1913), principally his wife Elizabeth Livermore (Hubbard) Blake and children Agnes (Blake) Fitzgerald and Benjamin Sewall Blake. The collection is organized into ten series, as follows: Correspondence, Financial Papers, Medical Papers, Harvard and Other School Papers of Benjamin S. Blake, First Corps Cadets Papers of Benjamin S. Blake, Charitable Solicitations, Miscellaneous Papers, Bound Volumes, Miscellaneous Printed Matter, and Oversize.

The bulk of the collection consists of family correspondence, covering the years 1867-1964 (bulk: 1880-1918), and mostly consists of letters written to Elizabeth (Hubbard) Blake from family and friends, many of them from her daughter Agnes, son Benjamin S., and sisters Charlotte and Louise. There are often daily runs of letters from Agnes when she was away from her mother. There are also a number of letters written between Benjamin's wife Ruth (Field) Blake and her mother Amelia D. (Mrs. Joseph W.) Field. The correspondence tapers off after 1918.

BSB's Harvard and other school papers highlight his preparation for and work during his years at Harvard, 1893-1901. Financial papers consist of bills and receipts of family members, arranged chronologically, 1881-1938 (13 folders); and an "Easy-Clasp File" of Elizabeth Hubbard Blake, taken apart and put into 13 folders in its original alphabetical arrangement. Medical papers in 20 folders cover the years 1870-1956, consisting mostly of prescriptions and later (1950s) medical charts for Benjamin Sewall Blake and Ruth Field Blake. The First Corps Cadets papers are in 4 folders, 1896-1909, and contain papers relating to BSB's activities in the Cadets. Charitable solicitations to Elizabeth Hubbard Blake, 8 folders covering the years 1887-1941, consist of form letters to Elizabeth Hubbard Blake and Francis Blake requesting donations to charitable causes. Miscellaneous papers cover a variety of topics and contain biographical matter on Francis Blake and Commodore George S. Blake, papers relating to the landscaping at Keewaydin, hair samples of Agnes Blake Fitzgerald and Ruth Blake, and other items. Bound volumes include financial volumes, memoranda, an engagement diary of Benjamin Sewall Blake, the marriage service of Agnes Blake Fitzgerald, scrapbooks, EHB's records of the infancies of Agnes Blake Fitzgerald and Benjamin Sewall Blake, etc. Miscellaneous printed matter consists of magazines, materials about birds, Audubon Society publications, engravings, and other miscellaneous printed ephemera.

Acquisition Information

Parts of the collection came to the MHS as a series of gifts of the descendants of Francis Blake, Jr. Another part was acquired by purchase through a donation of the Oliver family, Feb. 2001, and a gift of Benjamin Blake in Jan. 2001.

Detailed Description of the Collection

I. Correspondence, 1867-1964; bulk: 1880-1918

This series contains family correspondence of Elizabeth (Hubbard) Blake, her children Benjamin Sewall Blake and Agnes (Blake) Fitzgerald, and Benjamin's wife Ruth (Field) Blake. Correspondence is mainly personal in nature, between Elizabeth Hubbard Blake and her family and friends, with long runs of letters from Agnes Blake Fitzgerald when she is away on vacation, and fewer but also substantial series of letters from Benjamin Sewall Blake when he is away. Long runs of letters between Agnes Blake Fitzgerald and her mother and between Ruth Field Blake and her mother (Amelia D. Field) convey the details of daily life around 1900 to 1920 and document the minutiae of daily existence in a privileged American household of that time. The daily weather, continual health problems, the cost of clothing, what types of foods were consumed, activities of babies and children, vacations and travel -- all are topics in this vast and intimate exchange. Other frequent correspondents include EHB's sisters Charlotte and Louise. An early run of letters, 1880-1881, details the European travels of EHB's father, stepmother, brother Charles, and sisters Louise and Anne. The correspondence also includes many calling cards, invitations to social events, greeting cards, and postcards, a substantial number of which are undated. Carton 1 is devoted exclusively to undated correspondence and papers. For details, see the Box List for the collection. The correspondence tapers off after 1918, with only a few items after 1941.

Carton 1SH 12J8 WFolder 1-4

Correspondence of Elizabeth Hubbard Blake

Carton 1SH 12J8 WFolder 5

Various relatives to Elizabeth Hubbard Blake

Carton 1SH 12J8 WFolder 6

Charlotte H. Young to Elizabeth Hubbard Blake

Carton 1SH 12J8 WFolder 7

Benjamin Sewall Blake & Agnes Blake Fitzgerald to Elizabeth Hubbard Blake

Carton 1SH 12J8 WFolder 8

Grandchildren to Elizabeth Hubbard Blake

Carton 1SH 12J8 WFolder 9

Correspondence of Benjamin Sewall Blake and Ruth Field Blake

Carton 1SH 12J8 WFolder 10

Ruth Field Blake to Amelia D. Field

Carton 1SH 12J8 WFolder 11-12

Amelia D. Field to Ruth Field Blake

Carton 1SH 12J8 WFolder 13-15

Greeting cards, calling cards & invitations to Elizabeth Hubbard Blake

Carton 1SH 12J8 WFolder 16

Greeting cards, etc. to Benjamin Sewall Blake family

Carton 1SH 12J8 WFolder 17

Greeting cards, etc. to Agnes Blake Fitzgerald

Carton 1SH 12J8 WFolder 18-21

Blank & unused greeting cards

Carton 1SH 12J8 WFolder 22-23

Blank & undated postcards

Carton 1SH 12J8 WFolder 24

Undated menus, recipes, & misc. food items

Carton 1SH 12J8 WFolder 25

Undated poetry & verse

Carton 1SH 12J8 WFolder 26

Undated children's school papers

Carton 1SH 12J8 WFolder 27

Undated notes, lists & misc. writings

Carton 1SH 12J8 WFolder 28

Undated newspaper clippings

Carton 2SH 12J9 X

Correspondence, 1867-1896

Carton 3SH 12JA Y

Correspondence, 1897-1898

Carton 4SH 12JB Z

Correspondence, 1899-June 1901

Carton 5SH 12JC -

Correspondence, July 1901-1902

Carton 6SH 12JD .

Correspondence, 1903-April 1906

Carton 7SH 12JE

Correspondence, May 1906-September 1908

Carton 8SH 12JF $

Correspondence, October 1908-March 1911

Carton 9SH 12JG /

Correspondence, April 1911-March 1913

Carton 10SH 12JH +

Correspondence, April 1913-1915

Carton 11SH 12JI %

Correspondence, 1916-September 1918

Carton 12SH 12JJ 0

Correspondence, October 1918-1935

Carton 13SH 12JK 1

Correspondence, 1936-1964

II. Financial papers, 1881-1938

The financial papers consist of bills and receipts arranged chronologically (13 folders), mostly but not exclusively those of Elizabeth Hubbard Blake. Also included here is EHB's "Easy-Clasp" file, a box in which she kept financial papers and memoranda arranged in a rough alphabetical fashion. This has been foldered and stored in its original order (13 folders).

Carton 13SH 12JK 1Folder 1-13

Chronological bills & receipts, 1881-1938

Carton 13SH 12JK 1Folder 14-26

Elizabeth Hubbard Blake, Easy-Clasp file

III. Medical papers, 1870-1956

This series contains an extensive set of medical prescriptions and other papers documenting the health of family members up into the 1950s. Early prescriptions, many for asthma, hair tonics, eczema, and nervous disorders, offer insight into the health concerns of the privileged class. There are also medical record charts for Benjamin and Ruth Blake, 1951-1956.

Carton 13SH 12JK 1Folder 27-46

IV. Harvard and other school papers of Benjamin Sewall Blake, 1893-1902

This series contains class notes and other papers written by Benjamin S. Blake, copies of entrance examinations from 1893-1897, an anonymous assessment of his abilities (1897), issues of the Harvard Crimson, report cards, college correspondence, some memorabilia, and a Harvard Union membership certificate (1902).

Carton 14SH 12JL 2Folder 1-14

V. First Corps Cadets papers of Benjamin S. Blake, 1896-1909

This series contains general orders, special orders, circulars, bills, discharges, warrants, notices, and newspaper clippings, all concerning BSB's involvement in the First Corps Cadets, which he joined in 1896.

Carton 14SH 12JL 2Folder 15-18

VI. Charitable solicitations, 1887-1941

This series contains charitable solicitation letters, mostly printed form letters, written to Elizabeth and Francis Blake, for the years 1887, 1913, 1927, 1931, and 1937-1941.

Carton 14SH 12JL 2Folder 19-26

VII. Miscellaneous papers

There are ten folders of miscellaneous papers, each folder on a different topic: biographical information on Francis Blake, ca. 1890; Elizabeth Blake's transcriptions of FB's diary, with some biographical information written by Elizabeth Hubbard Blake; Francis Blake's memorial pamphlet (1913) and information on Commodore George S. Blake; materials on landscaping at Keewaydin (see also oversize); Agnes Blake's hair samples; Ruth Blake's hair samples; an unidentified painting; postage stamps; Francis Blake's leather wallet; and a 20th-century silhouette of an unidentified woman.

Carton 14SH 12JL 2Folder 27

Francis Blake, biographical information, [1890]

Carton 14SH 12JL 2Folder 28

Francis Blake, biographical information and diary transcriptions by Elizabeth Hubbard Blake

Carton 14SH 12JL 2Folder 29

Biographical information on Commodore George S. Blake

Carton 14SH 12JL 2Folder 30

Materials on landscaping at Keewaydin

See also materials in Oversize.

Carton 14SH 12JL 2Folder 31

Agnes Blake Fitzgerald hair samples

Carton 14SH 12JL 2Folder 32

Ruth Blake hair samples

Carton 14SH 12JL 2Folder 33

Unidentified painting, undated

Carton 14SH 12JL 2Folder 34

Postage stamps

Carton 14SH 12JL 2Folder 35

FB's wallet

Carton 14SH 12JL 2Folder 36

Silhouette of unknown woman, 20th century

VIII. Bound volumes, 1873-1943

There are 31 bound volumes in the collection. Volumes 1, 2, and 30 are Francis Blake's: a booklet listing wedding gifts, 24 June 1873 (vol. 1), and a financial "journal," 1878-1880 (vol. 2) and 1881-1894 (vol. 30, oversize). Volumes 3-10 and 31 are Elizabeth Blake's: a wedding address book, 1873 (vol. 3); narrative account of the infancy of Agnes Blake, 1876-1880 (vol. 4); narrative account of the infancy of Benjamin Blake, 1877-1880 (vol. 5); scrapbook of newspaper clippings, 1879-1937 (vol. 6); memoranda book, 1880 (vol. 7); scrapbook of newspaper clippings, 1885-1925, bulk: 1922-1925 (vol. 8); address book, 1920s-1930s (vol. 9); account book, 1934-1938 (vol. 10); and checkbook and ledger, 1939-1943 (vol. 31, oversize). Volumes 11-27 are Benjamin S. Blake's: memoranda booklet, undated (vol. 11); school notebook, 1890s (vol. 12); bank book, 1897-1901 (vol. 13); checkbooks, October 1897-May 1904 (vols. 14-23); engagement diary, 1908 (vol. 24); and checkbooks, December 1914-October 1917 (vols. 25-27). Volume 28 is Agnes (Blake) Fitzgerald's marriage service, 1906. Finally, vol. 29 is an unidentified sketchbook containing pencil sketches of people and outdoor scenes in New Hampshire, probably from the 1870s.

Carton 15SH 12JN 4Vol. 1

Francis Blake, wedding gifts, 24 June 1873

Carton 15SH 12JN 4Vol. 2

Francis Blake, "Journal" (finances), 1878-1880

Carton 15SH 12JN 4Vol. 3

Elizabeth Hubbard Blake, wedding address book, 1873

Carton 15SH 12JN 4Vol. 4

Elizabeth Hubbard Blake, account of infancy of Agnes Blake Fitzgerald, 1876-1880

Carton 15SH 12JN 4Vol. 5

Elizabeth Hubbard Blake, account of infancy of Benjamin Sewall Blake, 1877-1880

Carton 15SH 12JN 4Vol. 6

Elizabeth Hubbard Blake, scrapbook of newspaper clippings, 1879-1937

Carton 15SH 12JN 4Vol. 7

Elizabeth Hubbard Blake, memoranda book, 1880

Carton 15SH 12JN 4Vol. 8

Elizabeth Hubbard Blake, scrapbook of newspaper clippings, 1885-1925; bulk: 1922-1925

Carton 15SH 12JN 4Vol. 9

Elizabeth Hubbard Blake, address book, 1920s-1930s

Carton 15SH 12JN 4Vol. 10

Elizabeth Hubbard Blake, account book, August 1934-November 1938

Carton 15SH 12JN 4Vol. 11

Benjamin Sewall Blake, memoranda, undated

Carton 15SH 12JN 4Vol. 12

Benjamin Sewall Blake, school notebook, [1890s]

Carton 15SH 12JN 4Vol. 13

Benjamin Sewall Blake, bank book, 1897-1901

Carton 15SH 12JN 4Vol. 14

Benjamin Sewall Blake, checkbook, October 1897-June 1898

Carton 15SH 12JN 4Vol. 15

Benjamin Sewall Blake, checkbook, June 1898-June 1899

Carton 15SH 12JN 4Vol. 16

Benjamin Sewall Blake, checkbook, June 1899-February 1900

Carton 15SH 12JN 4Vol. 17

Benjamin Sewall Blake, checkbook, February-September 1900

Carton 15SH 12JN 4Vol. 18

Benjamin Sewall Blake, checkbook, September 1900-February 1901

Carton 15SH 12JN 4Vol. 19

Benjamin Sewall Blake, checkbook, February-December 1901

Carton 15SH 12JN 4Vol. 20

Benjamin Sewall Blake, checkbook, December 1901-January 1903

Carton 15SH 12JN 4Vol. 21

Benjamin Sewall Blake, checkbook, January 1903-January 1904

Carton 15SH 12JN 4Vol. 22

Benjamin Sewall Blake, checkbook, April 1903

Carton 15SH 12JN 4Vol. 23

Benjamin Sewall Blake, checkbook, January-May 1904

Carton 15SH 12JN 4Vol. 24

Benjamin Sewall Blake, engagement diary, 1908

Carton 16SH 12JP 6Vol. 25

Benjamin Sewall Blake, checkbook, December 1914-October 1915

Carton 16SH 12JP 6Vol. 26

Benjamin Sewall Blake, checkbook, October 1915-October 1916

Carton 16SH 12JP 6Vol. 27

Benjamin Sewall Blake, checkbook, October 1916-October 1917

Carton 16SH 12JP 6Vol. 28

Agnes Blake Fitzgerald, marriage service, 1906

Carton 16SH 12JP 6Vol. 29

Sketchbook, unidentified, [1870s]

See also materials in Oversize.

IX. Miscellaneous printed matter

This series contains printed matter saved by various Blake family members, including Audubon Society publications and other printed matter about birds, birdhouses, bird feeding, etc.; other miscellaneous magazines; printed ephemera and memorabilia; Keewaydin Theatre broadsides; advertising circulars; printed material on telephones; and three copies of an engraving of Benjamin Sewall.

Carton 17SH 12JM 3

X. Oversize

Oversize materials include engravings and rotogravures of Francis Blake, as well as two copies of a broadside Extracts from the Trespass Laws of Massachusetts and membership certificates in the Society of Colonial Dames of America for Elizabeth Hubbard Blake and Agnes Blake Fitzgerald.

PLEASE NOTE that the oversize Blake family materials are stored ONSITE. When requesting oversize materials, please use call number Ms. N-341.

OS Vol. 30

FB's financial journal, 1881-1894

OS Vol. 31

EHB's checkbook & ledger, 1939-1943

OS Box

3 copies of engraving of Francis Blake

OS Box

3 copies of rotogravure of Francis Blake

OS Box

Olmsted Brothers drawings and blueprints of Keewaydin landscaping

OS Box

Triple view inkwash drawing of Keewaydin

OS Box

2 copies of broadside, Extracts from the Trespass Laws of Massachusetts

OS Box

Certificates of membership in the Society of the Colonial Dames of American for Agnes Blake Fitzgerald and Elizabeth Hubbard Blake

Photographs Removed from the Collection

Photographs from this collection have been removed to the Blake family photographs, ca. 1860-1917. Photo. Coll. 39.

Preferred Citation

Blake family papers, Massachusetts Historical Society.

Access Terms

This collection is indexed under the following headings in ABIGAIL, the online catalog of the Massachusetts Historical Society. Researchers desiring materials about related persons, organizations, or subjects should search the catalog using these headings.

Persons:

Blake, Benjamin Sewall, 1877-1959.
Blake, Elizabeth Livermore Hubbard, 1849-1941.
Blake, Francis, 1850-1913.
Blake, Ruth Amelia Field, 1882-1962.
Canda, Louisa Sewall Hubbard Jackson, 1846-
Field, Amelia D.
Fitzgerald, Agnes Blake, 1876-1964.
Hubbard family.
Young, Charlotte Wright Hubbard, 1851-1944.

Organizations:

Harvard University--Students.
Keewaydin (Weston, Mass.).
Olmsted Brothers.

Subjects:

Account books.
Family history--1850-1899.
Family history--1900-1949.
Family history--1950-1999.
Home economics--Accounting.
Landscape architecture--Massachusetts--Weston.
Scrapbooks.