COLLECTION GUIDES

1948-1990s

Guide to the Collection


Collection Summary

Abstract

This collection consists of research materials compiled by Gerald M. Kelly on the genealogy of the Wheelwright family and the capture of Esther Wheelwright and others by Native Americans mainly during the 1700s. Included is material related to raids, wars, and international and local relations during that time in North America.

Biographical Sketch

Gerald Michael Kelly was born on 8 May 1908 in North Adams, Massachusetts, to James Francis Kelly and Bridget Josephine Meade Kelly. He graduated from St. Joseph's School in North Adams in 1925. He then attended Canisius College in Buffalo, New York, for his undergraduate degree (1929), followed by St. Bonaventure University in St. Bonaventure, New York, for his master's degree and doctorate in English. Kelly then began his career as teacher when he became an instructor at St. Michael's College in Winooski Park, Vermont (present day Colchester), teaching English, history, and political science (1935-ca. 1945). He taught one year at Drury High School in North Adams (1945-1946) before working at Nazareth College in Rochester, New York (1946-ca. 1951). He then returned to North Adams, where he taught at the Johnson School (1951-1952) before returning to Drury High School (1952-1960). Following his leave of absence and eventual resignation (1961) from Drury High School, Kelly began working as a proofreader at Westchester Rockland Newspapers before retiring in 1970. He continued to live in the White Plains, New York area.

While a teacher, Kelly was active in supervising school theater and musical productions, as well as serving on numerous teacher groups and organizations. He also wrote poetry that he often published in local New England publications. In 1939, he was selected to assist in the compilation and publication of a national anthology of poetry, Eros: An Anthology of Modern Love Poems, edited by Lucia Trent. His poem "Pittance" was included in the volume. In 1948, Kelly published his booklet, The Life of Mother Hieronymo. Following his retirement, he worked with a literacy volunteer program for adults.

Alongside Kelly's job as a teacher and proofreader, he engaged in decades-long research, primarily on Esther Wheelwright, as well as other New England captives taken to New France in Canada during the 17th and 18th centuries. His research also covered much of the context and background surrounding key figures, events, dates, and places pertaining to wars, raids, capture, and international and local relations between countries and native groups during that time. Gerald Michael Kelly died on 17 August 1998 in Yonkers, New York.

Sources

"National Anthology To Include Poem by Prof. Kelly." Burlington Free Press, 11 January 1939, Newspapers.com. Accessed on 27 August 2025.

"Former Local Man Publishes Biography." North Adams Transcript, 1 October 1948, Newspapers.com. Accessed on 27 August 2025.

"Taylor Says Kelly, DHS Teacher, Asks Leave of Absence." North Adams Transcript, 22 December 1960, Newspapers.com. Accessed on 27 August 2025.

"Gerald M. Kelly, 90: retired proofreader." The Reporter Dispatch, 19 August 1998, Newspapers.com. Accessed on 27 August 2025.

Collection Description

This collection consists of research material compiled by Gerald M. Kelly on the genealogy of the Wheelwright family and the capture of Esther Wheelwright and others by Native Americans during the 1700s, compiled between the 1950s and 1990s. Included is correspondence with living members of the Wheelwright family, nuns at the Ursuline Convent in Quebec regarding Esther Wheelwright, and various archival repositories regarding sources. Also included are handwritten research notes; an unpublished typescript biography written by Kelly entitled, "Thy Hand Shall Lead Me: The Story of Esther Wheelwright"; and other written works by Kelly.

Arrangement Note

This collection is arranged alphabetically within each series.

Processing Information

This collection is minimally processed. Some original organization is maintained.

Acquisition Information

The bulk of the collection was donated by Kelly in small portions throughout the 1970s-1990s. A portion of the collection was donated by Brigid Kelly Rupp, March 1999.

Detailed Description of the Collection

I. Correspondence, 1950s-1990s

This series consists of correspondence between Kelly and various researchers, repositories, religious organizations, and friends. Letters mainly discuss his research. Please note that correspondence can be found throughout the other series.

Carton 1Folder 1SH 12S5

1950s-1990s

Carton 1Folder 2SH 12S5

Albert and Marie Gérin-Lajoie, 1960s-1970s

Carton 1Folder 3SH 12S5

Captives in Canada, 1950s-1980s

Carton 1Folder 4SH 12S5

Cecilia O'Conway papers, 1970s-1980s

Carton 1Folder 5SH 12S5

Rev. Clarence Joseph d'Entremont, 1970s-1980s

Carton 1Folder 6SH 12S5

Helen Wilson McCarthy Sawyer, 1956-1958

Carton 1Folder 7-11SH 12S5

Institutions and repositories, 1950s-1990s

Carton 1Folder 12SH 12S5

James Lambert, 1985, undated

Carton 1Folder 13SH 12S5

Kelsey Flower, 1960s-1970s

Carton 1Folder 14SH 12S5

Koert Dubois Burnham, 1979-1982

Carton 1Folder 15-19SH 12S5

Koert Dubois Burnham—La Corne family research, 1980-1983

Carton 1Folder 20SH 12S5

Margaret Storrs Grierson, 1950s-1960s

Carton 1Folder 21-29SH 12S5

Marine Leland, 1950s-1980s

Carton 1Folder 30-32SH 12S5

Religious orders and organizations, 1950s-1980s

Carton 1Folder 33-42SH 12S5

Ursuline Monastery of Quebec City, 1950s-1980s

II. Wheelwright family, 1950s-1990s

This series contains material related mainly to Esther Wheelwright and her life as an Ursuline nun in Quebec following her abduction from her home in present-day Wells, Maine. Also included is Wheelwright family genealogy, research on other Wheelwright family members, and correspondence between Kelly and Wheelwright descendants.

Carton 2Folder 1-2SH 12S6 $

Correspondence, 1950s-1990s

Carton 2Folder 3-5SH 12S6 $

De Valera family, 1950s-1970s

Carton 2Folder 6-9SH 12S6 $

Esther Wheelwright, 1950s-1990s

Carton 2Folder 10SH 12S6 $

Esther Wheelwright—Beauveney de Verchéres (captive exchange), 1950s-1990s

Carton 2Folder 11-18SH 12S6 $

Esther Wheelwright—Correspondence, 1950s-1990s

Carton 2Folder 19SH 12S6 $

Esther Wheelwright—Fr. Vincent Bigot, S.J., sermon for Wheelwright's reception of habit [transcription and translation], 1970s-1980s

Carton 2Folder 20-21SH 12S6 $

Esther Wheelwright—Portrait, 1950s-1990s

Carton 2Folder 22-33SH 12S6 $

Esther Wheelwright—Thy Hand Shall Lead Me, undated

Carton 2Folder 34-35SH 12S6 $

Esther Wheelwright—Thy Hand Shall Lead Me notes, undated

Carton 2Folder 36-37SH 12S6 $

Esther Wheelwright—Thy Hand Shall Lead Me, chapter 7 draft and notes [manuscript], undated

Carton 2Folder 38-39SH 12S6 $

Genealogy, 1950s-1990s

Carton 2Folder 40-45SH 12S6 $

Genealogy—Correspondence, 1950s-1990s

Carton 3Folder 1-4SH 12S7 /

Genealogy—Correspondence, 1950s-1990s

Carton 3Folder 5SH 12S7 /

Genealogy—Moody family, 1950s-1990s

Carton 3Folder 6SH 12S7 /

Nathaniel Wheelwright in 1753-1754, 1970s-1980s

Carton 3Folder 7SH 12S7 /

Wheelwright family silver, 1960s-1970s

III. Research material, 1950s-1990s

This series consists of Kelly's research material that covers individual captives; key figures in raids, wars, and negotiations; and specific places and events and their context and background.

Carton 3Folder 8SH 12S7 /

Abigail Brackett, 1970s

Carton 3Folder 9SH 12S7 /

Abigail Key, 1970s-1990s

Carton 3Folder 10SH 12S7 /

Abigail Kimball (Marie-Louise Kenbell), 1960s-1980s

Carton 3Folder 11SH 12S7 /

Abigail Stebbins (Marguerite De Noyon), 1980s

Carton 3Folder 12SH 12S7 /

Abjurations, 1970s

Carton 3Folder 13SH 12S7 /

Antoine-François Pécaudy de Contrecoeur, 1982-1985

Carton 3Folder 14-15SH 12S7 /

Beamsley Glasier, 1970s-1980s

Carton 3Folder 16SH 12S7 /

Civil War correspondence [transcripts], undated

Carton 3Folder 17SH 12S7 /

Claude Petitpas, 1970s

Carton 3Folder 18SH 12S7 /

Crean Brush, 1980s

Carton 3Folder 19SH 12S7 /

Davis Basset, 1970s

Carton 3Folder 20SH 12S7 /

The Defense of Wells, Maine During the Indian Wars, by Robert Woodbury, University of New Hampshire, January 1968

Carton 3Folder 21SH 12S7 /

Dorothée Jeryan (Mère St. Joseph), 1960s-1980s

Carton 3Folder 22SH 12S7 /

Edward Collins, 1980s

Carton 3Folder 23SH 12S7 /

Elizabeth Lomax/Lamax (Marie Elisabeth Jetté), 1984

Carton 3Folder 24SH 12S7 /

Elizabeth Price Stevens Fourneau, 1984

Carton 3Folder 25-26SH 12S7 /

Esther Sayward de Lestage, 1970s-1980s

Carton 3Folder 27SH 12S7 /

Eunice Williams, undated

Carton 3Folder 28-34SH 12S7 /

Fr. Henri-Antoine Meriel, 1970s

Carton 3Folder 35SH 12S7 /

Fonds Verreau, 1980s

Carton 3Folder 36SH 12S7 /

French, Stebbins, Plessis, and De Noyon families, 1960s-1980s

Carton 3Folder 37SH 12S7 /

Gems/James, 1970s

Carton 3Folder 38SH 12S7 /

Giles Strouds, undated

Carton 3Folder 39SH 12S7 /

Guillaume de Beaucharnois de Beauville, 1960s-1970s

Carton 3Folder 40-41SH 12S7 /

Hannah Parson Bermen de la Martiniere, 1970s-1980s

Carton 3Folder 42SH 12S7 /

Hannah Parson Bermen de la Martiniere—Marriage contract for Charlotte Bermen de la Martiniere and Antoine de Mellis, 1970s-1980s

Carton 3Folder 43SH 12S7 /

Hanson family, 1980s

Carton 3Folder 44SH 12S7 /

Haynes family, 1970s

Carton 3Folder 45SH 12S7 /

Hegeman family, 1970s

Carton 3Folder 46SH 12S7 /

Helen Davis, 1970s

Carton 3Folder 47SH 12S7 /

Henri Brunet, 1970s

Carton 3Folder 48SH 12S7 /

Jacques Bigot and Vincent Bigot, 1970s-1980s

Carton 3Folder 49SH 12S7 /

Jacques Denys de la Broquerie, 1960s-1980s

Carton 3Folder 50SH 12S7 /

Jacques Gourdeau de Beaulieu, 1960s-1970s

Carton 3Folder 51SH 12S7 /

Jean Baptiste Dubuisson, 1970s

Carton 3Folder 52SH 12S7 /

Jemima Sawtelle Phipps Howe Tute and family, 1970s-1980s

Carton 3Folder 53SH 12S7 /

John Batson and Anne Odiorne, 1984

Carton 3Folder 54SH 12S7 /

John Cornelis, 1970s

Carton 3Folder 55SH 12S7 /

John Hawkes, 1960s-1970s

Carton 3Folder 56SH 12S7 /

John Outlaw, 1970s

Carton 3Folder 57SH 12S7 /

John Parsons, 1984

Carton 3Folder 58SH 12S7 /

Joseph Fry, 1950s-1970s

Carton 4Folder 1SH 12S8 +

Katherine Stevens, 1970s-1980s

Carton 4Folder 2-12SH 12S8 +

La Corne family, 1980s

Carton 4Folder 13SH 12S8 +

Le Roy family, 1970s-1980s

Carton 4Folder 14-17SH 12S8 +

Louis Allain, 1970s

Carton 4Folder 18SH 12S8 +

Louis Aubert du Forillon, 1970s

Carton 4Folder 19SH 12S8 +

Lydia Drew, 1970s-1980s

Carton 4Folder 20-27SH 12S8 +

Lydius family, 1950s-1990s

Carton 4Folder 28SH 12S8 +

Lydius and Cuyler family, 1950s-1990s

Carton 4Folder 29SH 12S8 +

Marguerite Seigneuret, 1977

Carton 4Folder 30SH 12S8 +

Mary Anne Scammon (Marie de Tonnancour), 1970s-1980s

Carton 4Folder 31SH 12S8 +

Mary Cooper (Marie Françoise Coupard), 1984

Carton 4Folder 32SH 12S8 +

Mary Storer Gauthier, 1980s

Carton 4Folder 33SH 12S8 +

Mary Swarton and Mary Stilson, 1984

Carton 4Folder 34SH 12S8 +

Mary and Submit Phipps, 1980s

Carton 4Folder 35SH 12S8 +

Mercy Adams, 1970s

Carton 4Folder 36SH 12S8 +

Mercy Short, 1970s

Carton 4Folder 37-38SH 12S8 +

Notes on 1660s-1670s, 1970s-1980s

Carton 4Folder 39-40SH 12S8 +

Notes on 1725, 1970s-1980s

Carton 4Folder 41SH 12S8 +

Notes on captives 1752-1753, 1970s

Carton 4Folder 42SH 12S8 +

Notes on individual captives, 1980s

Carton 5Folder 1SH 12S9 %

Patience Hammond, 1978

Carton 5Folder 2-4SH 12S9 %

Paul Marin de la Malgue campaign, 1970s-1980s

Carton 5Folder 5SH 12S9 %

Plaisted family, 1970s

Carton 5Folder 6-7SH 12S9 %

Printed material, ca. 1950s-ca. 1980s

Carton 5Folder 8SH 12S9 %

Rachel Quackenbush, 1960s-1980s

Carton 5Folder 9SH 12S9 %

Rachel Storer Berger, 1980s

Carton 5Folder 10SH 12S9 %

Rebeckah Clark (Agathe Clerque) and Swarton-Stilson captives, 1970s-1980s

Carton 5Folder 11SH 12S9 %

Records of the Governor and Company of the Massachusetts Bay in New England, transcript [manuscript copy], 1976

Carton 5Folder 12SH 12S9 %

Registre du Fort St. Frédéric, 1980s

Carton 5Folder 13-21SH 12S9 %

Research notes, ca. 1950s-ca. 1990s

Carton 5Folder 22-25SH 12S9 %

Research on Native Americans, 1960s-1980s

Carton 5Folder 26SH 12S9 %

Research on Native Americans—Robin Doney/D'Aulney, 1960s-1980s

Carton 5Folder 27SH 12S9 %

Rollins/Rawlins family, 1970s

Carton 5Folder 28-33SH 12S9 %

Saint-Castin family, 1970s

Carton 5Folder 34-35SH 12S9 %

Sara Davis (Sr. Marie-Anne, Mère St. Benoît), 1970s

Carton 5Folder 36-37SH 12S9 %

Schuyler family, 1980s

Carton 5Folder 38SH 12S9 %

Stebbins family, 1950s-1980s

Carton 5Folder 39SH 12S9 %

Thankful Stebbins, undated

Carton 5Folder 40SH 12S9 %

Theodore Atkinson diary, 1980s-1990s

Carton 5Folder 41SH 12S9 %

Theodore Atkinson diary [manuscript], 1986

Carton 6Folder 1-3SH 19KI 7

Theodore Atkinson diary transcript [manuscript], 1986

Carton 6Folder 4SH 19KI 7

Theodore Atkinson diary transcript with notes [manuscript], undated

Carton 6Folder 5SH 19KI 7

Theodore Atkinson diary notes, ca. 1986

Carton 6Folder 6SH 19KI 7

Thomas Gardner, 1970s

Carton 6Folder 7SH 19KI 7

Ursuline Monastery, Quebec Canada, 1970s

Carton 6Folder 8SH 19KI 7

Van Rensslaer family, 1970s

Carton 6Folder 9SH 19KI 7

Vaudreuil, 1980s

Carton 6Folder 10SH 19KI 7

Viger-Verreau papers, 1980s

Carton 6Folder 11SH 19KI 7

Webber family, 1970s-1980s

Carton 6Folder 12SH 19KI 7

Willey/Willis family, 1970s-1980s

Carton 6Folder 13SH 19KI 7

William Dudley, undated

Carton 6Folder 14SH 19KI 7

William Paine, 1960s

Carton 6Folder 15SH 19KI 7

Wills regarding captives from New England, 1978

IV. Professional papers, 1948-1977

This series contains the professional papers of Gerald M. Kelly and consist of published and unpublished works.

For Kelly's unpublished Esther Wheelwright biography Thy Hand Shall Lead Me, see Series II.

Carton 6Folder 16SH 19KI 7

Who Led Captivity Captive: A Sketch of the Life of Charlotte Alice Baker, ca. 1958-1959

Carton 6Folder 17-22SH 19KI 7

Who Led Captivity Captive: A Sketch of the Life of Charlotte Alice Baker, research and notes, ca. 1950s

Carton 6Folder 23SH 19KI 7

"Henri Brunet and Thomas Gardner" Les Cahiers de la Société Historique Acadienne, vol. 8 no. 4, December 1977

Carton 6Folder 24SH 19KI 7

The Life of Mother Hieronymo, 1948

Preferred Citation

Gerald M. Kelly research materials, Massachusetts Historical Society.

Access Terms

This collection is indexed under the following headings in ABIGAIL, the online catalog of the Massachusetts Historical Society. Researchers desiring materials about related persons, organizations, or subjects should search the catalog using these headings.

Persons:

Wheelwright, Esther, 1696-1780.
Wheelwright family--Genealogy.

Organizations:

Ursulines.

Subjects:

Canada--History--To 1763 (New France).
Frontier and pioneer life--United States.
Historians.
History--Research.
Indian captivities--Canada.
Indian captivities--New England.
Indian captivities--Sources.
Indians of North America--Wars--1600-1750.
Indians of North America--Wars--1750-1815.
New England--History--Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775.
Nuns--Canada--History.