COLLECTION GUIDES

1861-1943

Guide to the Collection

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Representative digitized documents from this collection:

Restrictions on Access

Use of the originals is restricted. This collection is available as color digital facsimiles (see links below). Black and white microfilm is also available for use in the library.


Collection Summary

Abstract

This collection consists of papers of Lt. Col. Charles F. Morse of the 2nd Mass. Infantry, primarily letters written by Morse during the Civil War to members of his family.

Biographical Sketch

Charles Fessenden Morse was born on 22 Sep. 1839 in Boston, Mass., the son of Robert McNeil Morse and Sarah (Clark) Morse. He graduated from Harvard in 1858 and, in May 1861, enlisted as a first lieutenant in the 2nd Regiment, Mass. Volunteer Infantry. In July 1862, he was promoted to captain. He fought at Cedar Mountain, Antietam, Chancellorsville, and Gettysburg (the last as a major), and after Gettysburg was promoted to lieutenant colonel. He also served as provost marshal in Atlanta, Ga. during the Union occupation of that city. He was mustered out in July 1865.

After the war, Morse worked as a cotton farmer in Georgia for 5 years before traveling west in 1870 to begin a career in the railroad business. He was general manager of the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad in Topeka, Kan.; general manager and then president of the Kansas City Stock Yards Co. in Kansas City, Mo.; and president of the Kansas City Metropolitan Street Railway. He was also active in many civic institutions.

Charles F. Morse married Mary Ellen Holdrege in 1874 and had the following children: Laura Morse (later Brewer), Marian Morse (later Adams), Arthur Holdrege Morse, Eleanor Holdrege Morse (later Barrows), Dorothy Morse, Charles Fessenden Morse, Jr., and Thomas Robeson Morse. In 1898, he published Letters Written During the Civil War, 1861-1865. He retired to Falmouth, Mass. in 1913, where he died on 11 Dec. 1926.

Collection Description

This collection consists of papers of Lt. Col. Charles F. Morse of the 2nd Mass. Infantry, primarily letters written by Morse during the Civil War to his father Robert McNeil Morse, his mother Sarah (Clark) Morse, his brother Robert McNeil Morse, Jr., and his sister Ellen Clark Morse. Letters written from various posts throughout the southern states describe camp life, military routine, battles, and campaigns, including the battles of Cedar Mountain, Antietam, Chancellorsville, Resaca, and the siege of Atlanta in 1864. Many of the letters include drawings.

Later papers consist primarily of letters written to Morse on the publication of his Civil War letters and his account of the Battle of Gettysburg, many written by members of his regiment; and papers related to Morse's later career in the railroad business, in particular with the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad, and with the Kansas City Stock Yards Co. Among the correspondents are Charles F. Adams, Edward P. Alexander, George L. Andrews, John A. Fox, John C. Ropes, Henry Sturgis Russell, and George A. Thayer.

Acquisition Information

Gift of Mrs. John Adams and C. F. Morse descendants, May 1952, Dec. 1954. Additions given by Thomas R. Morse, Aug. 1991.

Restrictions on Access

Use of the originals is restricted. This collection is available as color digital facsimiles (see links below). Black and white microfilm is also available for use in the library.

Other Formats

Select letters from this collection have been published in:

Morse, Charles F. Letters Written During the Civil War, 1861-1865. [Boston]: Privately printed, 1898.

The collection is also available on as color digital facsimiles and microfilm, P-805, 3 reels. See the Microfilm Reel List below.

Organization of the Collection

The collection is organized chronologically.

Detailed Description of the Collection

Box 1Folder 1digitized

June-July 1861

Box 1Folder 2digitized

Aug. 1861

Box 1Folder 3digitized

Sep. 1861

Box 1Folder 4digitized

Oct. 1861

Box 1Folder 5digitized

Nov. 1861

Box 1Folder 6digitized

Dec. 1861

Box 1Folder 7digitized

Jan. 1862

Box 1Folder 8digitized

Feb. 1862

Box 1Folder 9digitized

Mar. 1862

Box 1Folder 10digitized

Apr. 1862

Box 1Folder 11digitized

May 1862

Box 1Folder 12digitized

June 1862

Box 1Folder 13digitized

July 1862

Box 1Folder 14digitized

Aug. 1862

Box 1Folder 15digitized

Sep. 1862

Box 1Folder 16digitized

Oct. 1862

Box 1Folder 17digitized

Nov. 1862

Box 1Folder 18digitized

Dec. 1862

Box 1Folder 19digitized

Jan. 1863

Box 1Folder 20digitized

Feb. 1863

Box 1Folder 21digitized

Mar. 1863

Box 1Folder 22digitized

Apr. 1863

Box 1Folder 23digitized

May 1863

Box 1Folder 24digitized

June 1863

Box 1Folder 25digitized

July 1863

Box 1Folder 26digitized

Aug. 1863

Box 1Folder 27digitized

Oct. 1863

Box 1Folder 28digitized

Nov. 1863

Box 1Folder 29digitized

Dec. 1863

Box 2Folder 1digitized

Feb. 1864

Box 2Folder 2digitized

Mar. 1864

Box 2Folder 3digitized

Apr. 1864

Box 2Folder 4digitized

May 1864

Box 2Folder 5digitized

June 1864

Box 2Folder 6digitized

July 1864

Box 2Folder 7digitized

Aug. 1864

Box 2Folder 8digitized

Sep. 1864

Box 2Folder 9digitized

Oct. 1864

Box 2Folder 10digitized

Nov.-Dec. 1864

Box 2Folder 11digitized

Jan. 1865

Box 2Folder 12digitized

Mar.-May 1865

Box 2Folder 13digitized

June 1865

Box 2Folder 14digitized

July-Dec. 1865

Box 2Folder 15digitized

1870-1875

Box 2Folder 16digitized

1876-1878

Box 2Folder 17digitized

1880-1882

Box 2Folder 18digitized

1883

Box 2Folder 19digitized

1890-1896

Box 2Folder 20digitized

May 1898

Box 2Folder 21digitized

June 1898

Box 2Folder 22digitized

July 1898

Box 2Folder 23digitized

Aug.-Sep. 1898

Box 2Folder 24digitized

Oct.-Dec. 1898

Box 2Folder 25digitized

1899

Box 2Folder 26digitized

1900-1911

Box 2Folder 27digitized

1912

Box 2Folder 28digitized

1913

Box 2Folder 29digitized

1914

Box 2Folder 30digitized

1917

Box 2Folder 31digitized

1920, [1943], undated

Microfilm Reel List

Reel 1

Papers, 1861-1862

Reel 2

Papers, 1863-1864

Reel 3

Papers, 1865-1920, [1943]

Preferred Citation

Charles F. Morse papers, Massachusetts Historical Society.

Access Terms

This collection is indexed under the following headings in ABIGAIL, the online catalog of the Massachusetts Historical Society. Researchers desiring materials about related persons, organizations, or subjects should search the catalog using these headings.

Persons:

Adams, Charles Francis, 1835-1915.
Alexander, Edward Porter, 1835-1910.
Andrews, George Leonard, 1828-1899.
Fox, John Andrews, 1836-1920.
Morse, Ellen Clark, 1842-
Morse, Robert McNeil, 1807-1891.
Morse, Robert McNeil, 1837-1920.
Morse, Sarah Maria Clark, 1816-1863.
Morse family.
Ropes, John Codman, 1836-1899.
Russell, Henry Sturgis, 1838-1905.
Thayer, George A. (George Augustine), 1839-1926

Organizations:

Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railway Company.
Kansas City Stock Yards Co. (Kansas City, Mo.).
United States. Army. Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, 2nd (1861-1864).

Subjects:

Antietam, Battle of, Md., 1862.
Atlanta Campaign, 1864.
Cedar Mountain (Culpeper County, Va.), Battle of, 1862.
Chancellorsville, Battle of, Chancellorsville, Va., 1863.
Drawings.
Family history--1850-1899.
Gettysburg, Battle of, Gettysburg, Pa., 1863.
Railroad companies--United States.
Railroads--United States.
Resaca, Battle of, 1864.
Soldiers.
United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Campaigns.
United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Personal narratives.
United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Regimental histories--Massachusetts Infantry, 2nd Volunteers.

Materials Removed from the Collection

A Civil War carte-de-visite album from this collection has been removed to the MHS Photo Archives (Photo. Coll. 243).