1871-1935
Guide to the Collection
Funding for the digitization of this collection and the creation of preservation microfilm was provided by the Institute of Museum and Library Services under the provisions of the Library Services and Technology Act grant as administered by the Massachusetts Board of Library Commissioners.
Representative digitized documents from this collection:
Restrictions on Access
Use of the originals is restricted. This collection is available as color digital facsimiles (see links below). Black and white microfilm is also available for use in the library.
Abstract
This collection consists of the records of the Woman's Education Association of Boston, Mass., an organization founded in 1871 to promote the industrial, intellectual, aesthetic, moral, and physical education of women.
Historical Sketch
The Woman's Education Association (WEA) of Boston, Massachusetts, was first gathered by Melusina Fay Peirce and Charlotte Frances Buck Brooks as the Committee on the Better Education of Women on 22 Dec. 1871. This initial meeting was held to determine the amount of support there would be in the wider community for a group of women to promote better education for women, both in primary and secondary schools and in the field of higher education. After several organizational meetings, the group changed its name to the Woman's Education Association, and they held a public meeting on 16 Jan. 1872, with local speakers on the current state of women's education and ways to improve it. This meeting was successful in garnering new members for the association and establishing it as a force in improving education for women both locally and nationally. The earliest members of the association, in addition to the two founders, were Mary Tileston Hemenway, Fanny Cabot Paine, and Anna Cabot Lodge. Anna Cabot Lowell joined soon after. From 1872 to 1929, the WEA had a part in the formation of Simmons College, Radcliffe College, the Chemical Laboratory for Women at MIT, and the Annisquam Seaside Laboratory (later the Marine Biological Laboratory at Woods Hole). The group also created the Household Aid Company (a domestic worker organization) in Boston; awarded fellowships for female scholars in higher education from around the country; created "travelling libraries" for small, under-funded local libraries across the state; pushed for reform and innovation in the local schools and on the Boston School Board; advocated for the importance of nursery school and kindergarten; and worked on other issues related to the needs and improvement of education for women and for all children.
Collection Description
This collection consists of the records of the Woman's Education Association of Boston, Massachusetts, a group organized by women in Boston and Cambridge who were interested in the higher and broader education of women and who worked to improve education both in the local public schools and through the support of higher (college) education for women, as well as through many other activities. Members included Melusina Fay Peirce, Charlotte F. Buck Brooks, Mary Tileston Hemenway, Fanny Cabot Paine, Anna Cabot Lodge, Anna Cabot Lowell, Kate Gannett Wells, Susan Minns, Ellen Frothingham, Anna H. Clarke, Sarah Cabot, Annie Fields, Mary Quincy, Anna C. L. Q. Waterston, Ellen Swallow Richards, Sarah Parkman Shaw Russell, and Alice G. Chandler. Particular areas of interest for the association were Simmons College, Radcliffe College, the Annisquam Seaside Laboratory directed by Alpheus Hyatt (later Woods Hole Marine Biological Laboratory), the Chemical Laboratory for Women at MIT, aiding and improving libraries across the state, improving science education, the Household Aid Company in Boston, "industrial education" (home economics) in the public schools, and many other areas related to education for women.
Acquisition Information
Deposited by the Woman's Education Association through Miss Elizabeth Putnam, June 1929.
Restrictions on Access
Use of the originals is restricted. This collection is available as color digital facsimiles (see links below). Black and white microfilm is also available for use in the library.
Other Formats
The collection is also available as color digital facsimiles and on microfilm, P-810, 12 reels.
Detailed Description of the Collection
I. Founding and historical documents, 1872-1921digital content
This series contains materials not directly associated with the other series in the collection and applies more generally to the organization as a whole. This includes materials on the history of the WEA and the 1877 charter, lectures sponsored by the association, its involvement in the founding of the Chemical Laboratory for Women at MIT and the Annisquam Seaside Laboratory (the forerunner of the Marine Biological Laboratory at Woods Hole), the possibilities for the formation and degree programs of Simmons College, and the 50th anniversary meeting in 1921.
The Chemical Laboratory for Women at MIT, originally the brainchild of Ellen Swallow Richards (MIT's first female graduate and faculty member), was opened in Oct. 1876 at the request of the Woman's Education Association to the governors of MIT and with money raised by them. Professor John M. Ordway was in charge. The laboratory was fitted out at the south end of the gymnasium and later moved to a new building on Boylston Street. The lab closed in 1883 when MIT began accepting women into the regular course program.
The Annisquam Seaside Laboratory was begun as a partnership between the Woman's Education Association and the Boston Society of Natural History. Alpheus Hyatt (1838-1902), the curator of the society, served as the director of the laboratory, which opened in 1882 as a site for summer marine biology studies for both women and men. In 1888, the Annisquam Laboratory was (by vote) absorbed into what is now the Marine Biological Laboratory at Woods Hole, and another monetary donation from the WEA helped continue the work there.
The binder of materials marking the 50th anniversary of the WEA in 1921 contains mainly items related to the history of the organization. These materials were not arranged in the binder but merely held together by it, so they have been placed roughly in the order of the outline of the 50th anniversary program (in folder 12 of this box). The anniversary celebrated the many achievements of the association over time, and the papers in the binder cover such topics as the history of the WEA, the founding of Radcliffe, the Chemical Laboratory, the Annisquam Laboratory, the Household Aid Company, fellowships, and the Library Committee's work.
Charter and charter members, 1877
Historical materials related to the WEA, 1873
History of the Woman's Education Association, undated
Letters related to the history of the Woman's Education Association, 1899 and undated
Woman's Education Association and public school education, undated
Early ideas for the formation of Simmons College, [1872]
Lectures on botany, animal life, etc., 1879-1892 and undated
Lectures on miscellaneous topics, 1881-1909
Chemical laboratory for women at MIT, 1876-1883
Annisquam Seaside Laboratory, 1882-1886
Miscellaneous correspondence, 1873, 1890-1891
Fiftieth anniversary papers, 1921digital content
Introduction and activities of the WEA
Radcliffe beginnings
Chemical laboratory for women at MIT
Annisquam laboratory and science lectures
Household Aid
Fellowships
Instructive District Nursing Association
Library Committee
Historical account of the WEA
Former presidents
II. General meeting records, 1871-1929digital content
The WEA's meeting records consist of twelve volumes of meeting minutes. The first volume begins in 1871 with the Committee on the Better Education of Women, the early group of women gathered by Melusina Fay Peirce and Charlotte F. Buck Brooks, who came together in Dec. 1871 with the idea of forming an organization for improving the education of women. In early Jan. 1872, they voted to call themselves the Woman's Education Association, and the first meeting for public attendance was held on 16 Jan. 1872 at Wesleyan Hall on Bromfield Street in Boston. The group voted to disband at the recommendation of the Executive Committee in Nov. 1928, and the last meeting was held on 17 Jan. 1929.
1871-1873
1874-1876
1876-1878
1878-1882
1882-1887
1888-1893
1893-1896
1896-1903
1903-1908
Loose items, 1903-1908
1908-1912
Loose items, 1908-1912
1912-1916
Loose items, 1912-1916
1916-1929
Loose items, 1916-1929
III. Executive Committee records, 1873-1929digital content
This series contains twelve volumes of meeting minutes of the Executive Committee.
1873-1878
1878-1882
1882-1885
1886-1893
1893-1895
Loose items, 1893-1895
1895-1899
1900-1904
1904-1908
1908-1912
1912-1918
1918-1924
1924-1929
IV. Miscellaneous committee records, 1872-1922digital content
Arranged alphabetically by committee name.
This series consists of meeting record volumes and loose papers created by various committees, including the Aesthetic Education Committee (museums and art appreciation), Domestic Economy Committee (mainly devoted to the Household Aid Company, which organized a local domestic help workforce), Fellowship Committee (scholarships for women in higher education), Industrial Education Committee (to institute and improve home economics teaching in the public schools), Moral and Physical Education Committee, Nursery School Committee, and Science Lessons Committee (to improve science education both in the schools and in the wider community through public lectures).
Aesthetic Education Committee, 1878-1881
Civics and Foreign Students Committee, 1918-1919
Domestic Economy Committee: Household Aid Company, 1903-1905
Domestic Economy Committee: Household Aid Company, 1904-1906
Domestic Economy Committee: Household Aid Company (printed material and circulars), 1896-1904 and undated
Domestic Economy Committee, 1908
Fellowship Committee (binder #1), 1892-1921
Loose papers from Fellowship Committee (binder #1)
Fellowship Committee (binder #2): Fellows, 1892-1921
Fellowship Committee (binder #3): Records, 1917-1920
Fellowship Committee: Fellowship letters, 1920-1921
Industrial Education Committee, 1872-1885
Intellectual Education Committee, 1882-1890
Moral and Physical Education Committee, 1884
Nursery School Committee, 1922
Science Committee: Records, 1890-1904
Loose papers from Science Committee: Records, 1890-1904
Science Committee: Miscellaneous papers, 1892-1906
V. Library Committee records, 1894-1935digital content
This series contains eight volumes of meeting records, two volumes of treasurer's records, and other volumes of the Library Committee, which sponsored "traveling libraries" of books and pictorial materials to assist small local libraries of limited means across the state. In 1900, the committee began publishing a list of "new books recommended for purchase" for small libraries. The Library Committee also supplied books for clergymen and prisons and foreign language books for school work. In 1894, the Library Committee was instrumental in establishing the defunct West Church in Boston as a branch library of the Boston Public Library system. The Library Committee carried on some of its work after the dissolution of the WEA until 1935.
Meeting records, 1894-1897
West Church branch library, 1894
Library Committee treasurer, 1894-1896
Library Committee treasurer, 1896-1902
Meeting records, 1897-1901
Meeting records, 1901-1904
Meeting records, 1904-1906
Meeting records, 1906-1910
Meeting records, 1910-1914
Meeting records, 1914-1920
Meeting records, 1920-1925
Miscellaneous records, 1925-1935
Circulating picture sets, 1898-1935
"Traveling libraries" early circulation records and correspondence, 1894-1898digital content
Book 1, 1894
Book 2, 1895-1896
Book 3, 1896
Book 4, 1896-1897
Book 5, 1898
"Traveling libraries" samples of records, etc., 1906-1924digital content
Nos. 1-72, 1906
Nos. 73-144, 1907-1918
Nos. 145-170, 1919-1924
"New books recommended for purchase," Nos. 1-8, 1900-1903 (printed pamphlets)
"New books recommended for purchase," Nos. 9-14, 1904-1906 (printed pamphlets)
"New books recommended for purchase," Nos. 15-18, 1907-1908 (printed pamphlets)
"New books recommended for purchase," Nos. 19-22, 1909-1910 (printed pamphlets)
"New books recommended for purchase," Nos. 23-26, 1911-1912 (printed pamphlets)
"New books recommended for purchase," Nos. 27-30, 1913-1914 (printed pamphlets)
"New books recommended for purchase," Nos. 31-34, 1915-1916 (printed pamphlets)
"New books recommended for purchase," Nos. 35-38, 1917-1918 (printed pamphlets)
"New books recommended for purchase," Nos. 39-42, 1919-1920 (printed pamphlets)
"New books recommended for purchase," Nos. 43-46, 1921-1922 (printed pamphlets)
"New books recommended for purchase," Nos. 47-50, 1923-1924 (printed pamphlets)
"New books recommended for purchase," Nos. 51-54, 1925-1926 (printed pamphlets)
"New books recommended for purchase," Nos. 55-58, 1927-1928 (printed pamphlets)
"New books recommended for purchase," Nos. 59-62, 1929-1930 (printed pamphlets)
"New books recommended for purchase," Nos. 63-64, 1931 (printed pamphlets)
"New books recommended for purchase," Nos. 65-66, 1932 (printed pamphlets)
"New books recommended for purchase," Nos. 67-68, 1933 (printed pamphlets)
"New books recommended for purchase," Nos. 69-70, 1934 (printed pamphlets)
"New books recommended for purchase," No. 71, 1935 (printed pamphlets)
VI. Annual reports of the WEA, 1873-1929digital content
This series consists of two boxes of printed annual reports of the WEA outlining the organization's activities, as well as additional printed material.
WEA annual reports, 1872-1873
WEA annual reports, 1873-1874
WEA annual reports, 1874-1875
WEA annual reports, 1877-1878
WEA annual reports, 1878-1879
WEA annual reports, 1879-1880
WEA annual reports, 1880-1881
WEA annual reports, 1881-1882
WEA annual reports, 1882-1883
WEA annual reports, 1883-1884
WEA annual reports, 1884-1885
WEA annual reports, 1885-1886
WEA annual reports, 1886-1887
WEA annual reports, 1887-1888
WEA annual reports, 1888-1889
WEA annual reports, 1889-1890
WEA annual reports, 1890-1891
WEA annual reports, 1891-1892
WEA annual reports, 1892-1893
WEA annual reports, 1893-1894
WEA annual reports, 1894-1895
WEA annual reports, 1895-1896
WEA annual reports, 1896-1897
WEA annual reports, 1897-1898
WEA annual reports, 1898-1899
WEA annual reports, 1899-1900
WEA annual reports, 1900-1901
WEA annual reports, 1901-1902
WEA annual reports, 1902-1903
WEA annual reports, 1903-1904
WEA annual reports, 1904-1905
WEA annual reports, 1905-1906
WEA annual reports, 1906-1907
WEA annual reports, 1907-1908
WEA annual reports, 1908-1909
WEA annual reports, 1909-1910
WEA annual reports, 1910-1911
WEA annual reports, 1911-1912
WEA annual reports, 1912-1913
WEA annual reports, 1913-1914
WEA annual reports, 1914-1915
WEA annual reports, 1915-1916
WEA annual reports, 1916-1917
WEA annual reports, 1917-1918
WEA annual reports, 1918-1919
WEA annual reports, 1919-1920
WEA annual reports, 1920-1921
WEA annual reports, 1921-1922
WEA annual reports, 1922-1923, annotated with constitution and by-laws
WEA annual reports, 1923-1924
WEA annual reports, 1924-1925
WEA annual reports, 1927-1928
WEA annual reports, 1928-1929
Massachusetts Teachers Association constitution and by-laws, undated
Boston Primary Teachers Association pamphlet, undated and 1907-1908
Preferred Citation
Woman's Education Association (Boston, Mass.) records, Massachusetts Historical Society.
Access Terms
This collection is indexed under the following headings in ABIGAIL, the online catalog of the Massachusetts Historical Society. Researchers desiring materials about related persons, organizations, or subjects should search the catalog using these headings.