Adams Family Correspondence, volume 8
gMay 28. 1787.
Agreably to the intimation in the note I had the pleasure to address you from the
Inn1—we reached Harwich the next
morning by eight, where Capt Flynn soon recognized his
Excellency and congratulated himself on the prospect of once more conveying him to
Holland. Yet he did not forget politely to regret that Mrs
Adams was now absent and cou'd not therefore join in “his triumph nor partake the
gale”:2—a finer western one never
fill'd a mainsail. For which reason I suppose as we shou'd not want any earthly eatable,
the kind Landlord at Harwich put up provisions and refreshments sufficient for a
transatlantic voyage It was in vain to remonstrate—he propounded and Mr Adams concluded—Thus amply victual'd, water'd, brandied,
pepper'd and chocolated, we were boated on board the Packet, and hoisted anchor at ½
past three—The breeze fair and full as it cou'd untempestuously blow.
Our female fellow passengers permit me first to introduce to you. Imprimis two dutch matrons with one goodly child and two fine bundles of fresh asparagus. Item a dutch virgin—reputed tutress to the infants of the house of orange. A trig decent person laced in a tight boddice in a cloth riding dress—a cap with a cambrick border—filleted close to her temples with a yellow ribband—cotton hose and white slippers. A german woman of uncommon corpulency and scarlet features—mincing like a new made Countess, breathing like a porpoise and prating like a magpie—An inoffensive and well-behaving maid servant. An impertinent and saucy english woman, of age and occupation dubious—but acting on board, as the guide and guardian of a pretty affable, entertaining demi-(perhaps emaculately) virtuous maiden, with pearly teeth, dark eyes, auburn ringlets, clear complexion tho' a little redden'd by art, who is full of american french, and english anecdote, and delineates characters both public and private with equal justness and facility.
Beside Mr Adams and myself, there were only a german
merchant and a well-temper'd Hollander of the masculine gender. They seemed, civil,
decent painstaking sort of animals—distinguished by no striking excellence or obvious
absurdity.
Precisely at five o clock I began to diminish in fluency of dialogue and to feel as if
I cou'd not help it. I was much obliged to Mr Adams and took
it very kindly that he condescended to sympathise with me 67from the very bottom of his heart. It is a happy thing to have a friend in our
distresses who can feel for us. Our efforts were truly social and reciprocal for many
hours. They were not at the time joyous but very grievous—and continued so until sunday
morning—with a few intervals of slumber. About eight we were landed pale and puny as the
flitting ghosts of departed plumpness.
Having quietly permitted six impositions ere we had proceeded as many paces—we hasten'd
to a seventh—in hiring horses and a carriage. To the commissary we hasten'd and
intreated for the same. The Commissary knew our wants better than we did. Two carriages
were he thought few enough in all conscience. Thro' our wan visages he beheld a dignity
that no sea sickness nor rueful length of beard cou'd conceal. Two carriages and six
cattle (the postilions included) were slowly paraded, accepted, occupied and paid for on
the spot. Rotterdam was the City toward which our stomachs and wishes equally yearned.
Our twin vehicles attracted the croud. They gazed with admiration at two entire
carriages. Had the Commissary proposed four additional ones I do think Mr Adams might possibly have objected. In an open car painted
with all the colours of the rainbow—built in the age and
moulded after the manner of the Goths—the three coffers of baggage William our loyal domestic, a low dutch
domini in the habit of his order and as doughty a driver as any in Batavia led the Van
of the cavalcade. But the antiquity and barbaric grandeur of that nameless structure in
which the philosophic minister and his renowned secretary were wafted over the muddy
marle, beggars all description. Conceive of a vehicle neither resembling chaise, waggon
cart chariot or wheelbarrow yet partaking the ugliness and all the ill qualities of
each—distressing to the eye of taste, incommodious to the traveller, wearisome even to
Elephants on a turnpike—with cushions and lining of crimson damask—broken windows,
warped sides, cracked leather, hideous images, wooden springs, rope tackling, and no
harness—conceive in short all the misshapen forms into which a cargo of timber can be
hewn, be carved, be gilded, be twisted and bedevil'd—and when you have mingled these
ideas, the result will only be a type of that machine in which after uncounted jolts and
bruizes, horse baitings & bear baitings, perils by ferriage, and dangers by dykes,
twinges of hunger extortion for poached eggs, beside an unenumerated catalogue of minor
distresses, we arrived at seven in the famous City of Roterdam.
Having sip'd a corroborating cup of tea at the Marschall Turenne Hotel, we encompass'd
the City round about—saw the Mynheers 68and the maidens—their
short bodies and long feet—clear complexions and clean hose—Beheld in a church a decent display of batavian pulpit oratory and
out of it gazed at the grandeur of gigantic windmills.
Paid homage at the statue of Erasmus—and after surveying, prim hedges, neat parterres,
lofty tulips, trim trees and capital canals, return'd facetious, and retir'd
fatigued.3
This morning renovated and refreshed, having breakfasted and discharged every
extravagant item in the bill we embarked at eight on the canal for the Hague.
Disappointed in not engaging the state room—Mr Adams and
myself are crouded by six fat redoubtable dutchmen who after fumigating us with tobacco
for two hours without pity, at length expel us from [th]e hive half-suffocated. To
escape the smoak we flee into an unmerciful shower, with which we are genially moisten'd
during the residue of the voyage. I fret, Mr Adams
laughs—the Hollanders smoke—until we arrive at a comfortable Inn, where Monsr. Dumas having paid his respects to Mr Adams and made many, many enquiries after the Ladies in Grosvenor Square, Mr A. and this narrator, dine sumptuously drink strong coffee
redundantly, and beg leave to superscribe this scrawl for you before the post goes off
for England.
Therefore / Dear Madam / Your Most Obedt & very Humbl Servt
Particular compliments to Mrs Smith and Steuben, the
precious Steuben.
RC (Adams Papers); addressed: “Mrs
Adams / At the house of the / American Minister / Grosvenor Square / London”; internal
address: “Mrs Adams.”; endorsed: “M[r Cutting] / May 2[8
1787].” Some loss of text where the seal was removed.
Cutting wrote to AA on 25 May (Adams Papers) letting her know that he and JA had arrived at the “Inn near Mr Rigby's Farm,” where they stayed the night before crossing the Channel to Holland.
“Say, shall my little bark
attendant sail, / Pursue the triumph, and partake the gale?” (Pope, An Essay on Man, Epistle IV, lines 385–386).
The Erasmus statue, by Hendrik de Keyser, was the fifth and last sculpture of
Erasmus, erected in Rotterdam in 1622 (JA,
D&A
, 2:445; vol. 7:316; Nicolaas Van Der Blom, “The Erasmus Statues in
Rotterdam,” Erasmus in English, 6:5–9 [June
1973]).