Adams Family Correspondence, volume 14
th:1800
Mr Smith called upon me a few moments this forenoon &
brought me your letter of May 9th:. I received
the former in due order.1
General Marshall is nominated Secretary of State, Mr Dexter Secretary of War
in lieu of General Marshall promoted, further I say not, sensations of
various kinds will undoubtedly be felt and many reflections no doubt be
cast, yet so it is. You know the resolution has not been sudden but, mum,
you must not know a word, but what you see in public papers.2 The removals have made me feel
sad. I know that honesty, integrity and industry have marked the Secretary
of States office, and that his removal is not from any doubts upon those
heads. Honesty and Integrity are equally believed to be unblemished
qualities in the Secretary of War; for both the gentlemen I know the
President has a personal regard, and that it hurt every tender feeling of
his soul to do what he thought the public service demanded. If you hear any
surmizes or insinuations to the disadvantage of the gentlemen, then speak
for them. I expect it will be attributed to other causes; That some will say
the President has done it to obtain popularity and to secure his election,
to such let it be said that the gentlemen taken from the house and Senate
would have personally been more influential where they were, than in the
stations assigned them. But the President is incapable of acting from
personal motives merely. I believe I mentioned to you this morning, that he
is going to Washington as soon as he can get away. Adieu you had best
consign this to the flames.
Yours
Tr in ABA’s hand (Adams Papers); internal address: “To Mrs W. S. Smith”; APM Reel 327.
Not found.
The Philadelphia Gazette of
the United States, 8 May, and the Philadelphia Aurora General Advertiser, 9 May, reported
the resignation of James McHenry and stated that John Marshall had
declined an appointment as his successor. The news was reprinted in the
New York Commercial Advertiser, 10 May.