Adams Family Correspondence, volume 14
th1800
On the 23d of June I wrote
You a Letter, and one to your Father, addressing it to him in Philadelphia,
and in his absence to be opened by You. I was much mortified to find it
returnd again to Quincy, not So much for what it containd, as the appearence
of my having neglected to write to you; Your last Letter found me upon a bed
of sickness wholy unable to write.1 the Hot weather brought on a
voilent fever, and lade me by So that when Your Father arrived on the 3d of july I had been confined to my Chamber more
than a week; I have got about again & as We N England people say, am pretty spry again. your Father was much
fatigued with his long journey; but is renewed by the Quincy air, with fresh
Spirits and Vigor— I was pleased to find him So much gratified by his
Tour—
when I returnd I came on to Brunswick & the col met
me there I went on with him to the camp where I past the night. the next day
the troops were reviewd by the Gen’ll who
arrived the day I did— he told me he Should come on to the Camp to oxford—
he also came to Boston and went as far as Portsmouth. it was Soon understood
that the Gen’ll did not come to disband troops,
so much as to raise them; and that his visit was merely an Electionering
buisness, to feel the pulse of the N England states, and to impress those
upon whom he could have any influence to Vote for Pinckney & bring him
in as President holding up the Idea, that it was totally impossible for Mr
Adams to obtain an Election, that he would not have a Vote in Conneticut or
new Jersey. this he Said to your Friend J Q who told me himself of it, it
was therefore necessary to excert themselves to carry Gen’ll Pinckney— at the Head of the Army in oxford
he made a similar Declaration, in a formal speech addrest to them as col
Hanniwell himself told me. the President had become so very unpopular with
the federilists that he had wholy lost his Election—2 His Aids were holding a similar
language—fellows, boys of yesterday who were unhatchd and unfledgd when the
venerable Character they are striving to pull down Was running every risk of
Life & Property to serve and save a country of which these beings are
unworthy 298 Members—with a set of Men who have
been warmly attach’d to Hamilton known by the name of the E. junto Hamilton
has succeeded, if I May judge by the news paper weekly publications in Ben
Russels paper which has become their Devoted vehical—3 Jefferson is vilified and abused
by a writer under the Signature of Decius, in a series of papers call’d the
Jeffersoniad—written by a Youthfull hand from the stile and manner, under
Hamiltons direction I presume, and I think not unlikly to be written by one
of his Aids by the Name of How— these Numbers commenced upon his first
arrival here and they are the pledge which he promised to give, to prove
that Jefferson was an Atheist. you may recollect hearing, that he pledged
himself in NYork to prove all that he asserted against Jefferson at the
Election there—4
To one gentleman How, said that the Disbanding the Army
was altogether the work of the President, upon which the Gentleman observed,
that it was a Vote of the House and senate, therefore could not be asscribed
to the President. to an other Hamilton said, that it was of little
concequence who was President. for his part, he Did not expect his Head to
remain four Years longer upon his shoulders, unless it was at the Head of a
Victorious Army— He tried Govr Fenno in Road
Island, who told him Sir I see what You are after.5 You mean to bring in Gen’ll Pinckney— I will not engage in any such
jockying trick— I do not know Genll Pinckney he
May or he may not be a good Man, but I will sooner give My Vote for Mr
Jefferson— thus has this intriguer been endeavouring to divide the federal
party—to create Divisions and Heart burnings against the President merely
because he knows that he cannot Sway him, or carry such measures as he
wishes untill he can be instrumental of getting in a President to his mind.
the object is to make a stalking Horse of the President and bring in a
Military Man as he says, a Military Man only should be President and, but Hamiltons Rope has been long
enough I trust— by his intrigues he will lose many more votes for Pinckney
than he will obtain—
We shall have enough of popular Elections by the time this closes, and Characters disclose themselves now which have lain concealed & unknown before, but says a sensible writer [“]Crimes contradictions, and folly will be popular in a state, when they bring gain or selfish gratifications to those, who are in possession of a power to render folly contradiction and crimes, advantages to the pernicious pursuits they are engaged in”6
Inclosed is a Letter of a very old date received from your Brother return it when read—
299We have had some very Hot weather I fear it will generate yellow fever with You— william has written to You. I bid him inclose the Chronical. You will there see a peice which I think must be denyed, or fix a stain upon the writer—7
We all send abundance of Love to you Your sister & caroline are with me. I hope the col will use his office with discretion let me hear from you— I will keep You informd of what is passing here. Should your pen be drawn, let it be publishd here—
Mrs Norten is better and we hope may Yet be saved—
your ever affectionate Mother
RC (Adams Papers); endorsed: “Mrs: A Adams / 12th: July 1800 / 19th: Recd: / Do Ansd:.”
AA’s 23 June letter to TBA and hers of the same date to JA have not been found. TBA’s last extant letter to AA was of 18 June, above.
From 7 to 30 June Alexander Hamilton traveled through
Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire, giving
speeches to troops and meeting with Federalists to rally support for
Charles Cotesworth Pinckney in the presidential election. He arrived at
the encampment of the U.S. Army’s 14th, 15th, and 16th Regiments in
Oxford, Mass., on 10 June, and on the 13th delivered a speech to the
troops that was described in the Boston Russell’s Gazette, 23 June, as “an elegant and affectionate
acknowledgment of the patriotism and spirit which at the first signal of
danger, brought them into the field.” AA learned of the
speech from Lt. Col. Richard Hunewell (ca. 1758–1823), of Castine,
Maine, who commanded the 15th Regiment from 3 March 1799 to 15 June 1800
(Hamilton, Papers
, 23:28, 24:574–585; George
F. Daniels, History of the Town of Oxford,
Massachusetts, Oxford, Mass., 1892, p. 150–152; Boston Columbian Centinel, 21 May 1823).
The Boston Columbian
Centinel printed articles in June and July expressing at least
tacit support for Hamiltonian Federalists. In the issue of 11 June, an
article speculated that the dismissals of Timothy Pickering and James
McHenry were precipitated by JA’s forming “a political
arrangement with Mr. Jefferson.” A 2
July essay defended the so-called Essex Junto, crediting Hamilton with
the framing and adoption of the U.S. Constitution and citing his
military and political service as evidence of his patriotism.
The “Jeffersoniad” on the presidential candidacies of
JA, Thomas Jefferson, and Pinckney was written under
the pseudonym Decius and appeared in the Boston Columbian Centinel in sixteen installments from 25 June to 20
September. The series attacked Jefferson as an opponent of commerce, a
deist, and an indifferent slaveholder and was possibly authored by
Thomas Yardley How (ca. 1777–1855), Princeton 1794, a New Jersey lawyer
who served as Hamilton’s secretary from 11 July 1799 to 15 June 1800
(Hamilton, Papers
, 24:585; Andrew Burstein
and Nancy Isenberg, Madison and Jefferson,
N.Y., 2010, p. 711;
Princetonians
, 5:387–389,
393).
Arthur Fenner (1745–1805) was a Providence merchant.
On 5 May 1790, he was elected governor of Rhode Island, a position he
held until his death (
ANB
; Washington, Papers,
Presidential Series
, 5:410).
[John Trenchard and Thomas Gordon], Cato’s Letters, 4 vols., London, 1723–1724,
2:317, an incomplete set of which is in JA’s library at
MB (
Catalogue of JA’s Library
).
William Smith Shaw’s letter to TBA has
not been found but likely enclosed the Boston Independent Chronicle, 7–10 July 1800, which printed an essay
that claimed Federalists were “an expiring faction” and alleged that
Fisher Ames was the “Massachusetts Federalist” who penned a piece in the
Boston Columbian Centinel, 5 July. The Centinel piece called Jefferson “the enemy
of the Federal Constitution from the moment he read it” and said a
splintered Federalist Party could either rally around JA or
lose the election.