Papers of John Adams, volume 20
President Willard having resigned the office of corresponding secretary to the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, your goodness will pardon his successor, in diverting your attention, for a moment, from more important objects, while I request a favor, with which the honor of the society may be connected.1
At our last meeting, & upon the recommendation of Mr. Gardoqui, through General Knox, the Duke de Almodavar,
& the Marquis de Santa Cruz, two Spanish noblemen, were elected fellows.2 Not knowing the place of their Lordships’
residence, & being totally unacquainted with the forms of addressing Spanish
nobility, I have taken the liberty of troubling your Excellency with the certificates of
their election, accompanied with official letters undirected. Permit me, therefore, to
request the favor of your adding, or of your asking the Spanish minister to add, the
proper superscriptions; directing each of the letters to the nobleman, named in the
certificate inclosed under the same cover. The certificates, & letters thus
directed, Mr. Gardoqui, I trust, will be so obliging, as to
address under cover, & forward to the respective noblemen.
Be pleased, sir, to accept my thanks for Mr. Croft’s letter to Mr. Pitt, which you were so
good, as to send me some time since;3
and, praying that your health, happiness, and extensive usefulness, may be long
continued, indulge me the honor of subscribing myself, with sentiments of profound
respect & sincerest esteem, / Sir, / Your Excellency’s / much obliged & very
humble servant
RC (Adams Papers).
Joseph Willard acted as corresponding secretary of the American
Academy of Arts and Sciences from 1780 to 1789. He was succeeded by Pearson, who held
the post until 1802 (Mark G. Spencer, ed., The Bloomsbury
Encyclopedia of the American Enlightenment, 2 vols., London, 2015, 2:1103;
Sibley’s
Harvard Graduates
, 18:292).
The academy elected Spanish chargé d’affaires Don Diego de
Gardoqui; Pedro de Luxan y Silva, the Marquis de Almodóvar, former Spanish minister to
Great Britain; and José Joaquin de Bazán Silva y Sarmiento, Marqués de Santa Cruz
(1734–1802), director of the Spanish Royal Academy since 1776. The 62 founding members
of the academy were all Americans, but between 1785 and 1804, they selected 48
Europeans to join the ranks 27 (vols. 6:232, 17:19; Elogio del Excelentísimo Señor Marques de Santa Cruz, Madrid, 1802, p. 4; Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1:v,
xx–xxii [1783]; 2:165–166 [1804]).
Sir Herbert Croft, An Unfinished Letter
to the Right Honourable William Pitt Concerning the New Dictionary of English,
London, 1788.