Papers of John Adams, volume 20
r19 1789
Your last favor of the 24th July should
not have been so long without a reply had I not supposed that your attention must be so
employed by the great national business as to leave You no leisure for a Correspondence
with me— Indeed had the Occasion been pressing I might have taken advantage of your very
obliging offer, to propose Questions to you; but as another time would do as well for me
I thought it decent to wait till the adjournment of Congress might render it more
agreeable to you—
The kind reception which my first Vol of the History of NHamp̃ has
met with & the earnest solicitation of my numerous friends have prevailed with me to
attempt another Volume,1 which I should
have begun sooner had my situation & Circumstances permitted— I am now engaged in
it—& when I come to speak of the late times that we
have passed through I shall very probably have some Questions to ask you.— One occurs to
me now— The seizure of the Fort & Stores in NH in Decr
1774 was in consequence of a Prohibition of exporting Ammunition from Great
Brittain—& I have a Copy of a private Letter from a Gentn: in Office on the other side of the Question wch
says “Positive proof was had from Holland that military stores to the amount of £400,000
sterlg were actually ordered & purchased from North America & were shipped to
various Ports among the Islands & on the Continent. This caused an alarm, Col Lee of
Marblehead it is said actually received a proportion & dispersed them.2 He has reimbursed himself by the £800 voted to
pay their minute Men, which was raised on Credit. This is truly the secret history of
all the business.”
If this is fact I think you must have known it & I should be
glad you would (if it be proper) give me some acco of the
Transaction or if this should lead to any other Information I would wish to have it. You
observe that “many false facts are imposed on Historians & the world”— I am fully
sensible there is great danger here—& therefore will endeavor to guard against
it—& how can I do this better than by 162 enquiring as far as
possible into both sides of a controversy—& of those persons who were in the secrets
of both parties?
Another of your observations strikes me very forcibly “some of the
most important Characters are but imperfectly known, & many empty Characters
displayed in great Pomp—all this I am sure will happen in our history”— The reason that I take such particular notice of this—is that I
have been for some years preparing for a biographical History of America I.e a
Collection of the Lives of the eminent Characters which have appeared on our Stage—ab
initio—a specimen of what this work will be I have given in the Lives of Govr Winthrop, Sir Ferd Gorges—Capt John Smith & Friend Wm Penn which have been published in the Columbian
Magazine—3 I am daily making
Collections for the prosecution of this Work but the completion of the NH histy must be
made before I can go about this in earnest— When I do I shall probably give you some
further Trouble with my Questions— Bernard & Hutchinson must make a part of the
Group— With respect to the latter I wish to know how he passed his last days in England—
I think they must have been extreemly dark & dismal.
I can give you one piece of Information which I doubt not will be
agreeable. The Clergy in this Town have agreed to preach on the subject of “paying
tribute & custom to whom tribute & custom are due” as a Gospel duty—&
particularly necessary at this Time when our new Government is just put in motion—&
is administred in such a manner as to be “a terror to evil doers & a praise to them
that do well”—4 Some of us have already
spoken on the subject & (excepting that it was not a very agreeable Entertainment to
the Ladies, as being rather out of their sphere) I have the pleasure to find that our
discourses are approved by the judicious— I am just setting out on a Journey as far as
Portsmo & shall as opportunity presents recommend this
subject to my Brethren in the maritime towns—
Adieu my dear Sir May Heaven preserve you for a long time an Ornament & blessing to your Country—& when assaulted by the invenomed darts of Malice
I am with great respect Sir / yr much
obliged & most / hble servt
RC (Adams Papers); endorsed: “Dr Belknap. sept 19. /
ansd. 26. 1789.”
A copy of Belknap’s three-volume History
of New-Hampshire, Phila., 1784–1792, is in JA’s library at MB (
Catalogue of JA’s
Library
).
Col. Jeremiah Lee (1721–1775) was a prominent merchant in Marblehead, Mass. (vol. 4:476).
Belknap was compiling his two-volume American Biography, Boston, 1794–1798, several copies of which are in
JA’s library at MB. He
seized on the invitation of Philadelphia editor William Spotswood to print sketches of
early colonial figures, including John Winthrop, Sir Ferdinando Gorges, Capt. John
Smith, and William Penn, in the Columbian Magazine
throughout 1788 and 1789 under the pseudonym “The American Plutarch.” His notes for
two additional volumes, which the historian did not complete before his death on 20
June 1798, are in MHi:Jeremy Belknap
Papers (Louis Leonard Tucker, Clio’s Consort: Jeremy Belknap
and the Founding of the Massachusetts Historical Society, Boston, 1990, p.
40–44;
Catalogue of JA’s Library
).
Belknap inverted the third and seventh verses of Romans, 13.
“Be this our wall of bronze, to have no guilt at heart” (Horace,
Epistles, transl. H. Rushton Fairclough, Cambridge,
1926, Book I, epistle I, lines 60–61).