Papers of John Adams, volume 21
r:20
th:1791.
I am very much obliged to you for your kind letter by the
Earl of Wycombe, a Nobleman who in his short visit to America, has acquired
much esteem, and excited no regret but that his residence was no longer.
Mr: Hammond too has been publickly received,
and will be much respected in his public, and greatly esteemed in his
private character.1 your
letters Sir would have allways given me pleasure; and if my public
engagements should not permit me to be so punctual a correspondent as I
ought, I shall regret it as a misfortune. Mr:
Morris, Son of my Friend the Senator of the U. S. will probably deliver
this.
Human nature since I left Europe, seems to have broken lose from its confinement. Pray will it run itsef out of breath like a young colt? Or what will happen? Will France crumble into 88 Independant Republics? Will the Families of Bourbon & Noailles go to War? or what? Or will the Nation have virtue and wisdom enough, to introduce a Respectable Senate into their constitution? I hope there is tolleration enough, if not Rights of Man enough, in this age to permit one to ask such questions, without danger of the Bastiles Inquisition or Lanterne.2 My compliments to your family and believe me your friend / and hum. servant
LbC in TBA’s hand (Adams Papers); internal
address: “Benjn Vaughan Esqr:”; APM Reel 115.
For George Hammond’s arrival, see William Gordon’s letter of 15 Sept., and note 2, above.
During the French Revolution, mobs chanted “Les
aristocrates à la lanterne!” and used city lampposts for scaffolds and
lynchings (Sophie Thomas, Romanticism and
Visuality: Fragments, History, Spectacle, N.Y., 2008, p.
152).