Papers of John Adams, volume 21
since our last of 5 July, we are without any of your esteemed favors, we take now the Liberty to recall ourselves to your friendly 88 remembrance, and to make you the Compliments of the season, wishing you many happy years.1
You’ll be acquainted that Mr.
Short effectuated thro’ our hands with Messrs:
VSt. a Loan of 5 per C: of Six Mills. [. . .]
& that he afterwards caused one to be made of 3 Mn. at 4 1/2 per C: at
Antwerp, this Circumstance affected & displeased our money Lenders
greatly, who furnished Loans when elsewere they could not be obtained, &
expected that the U S should not borrow but in Holland, because the Credit
can be better Supported than if a State borrows every where, when the
extents of Loans cannot be ascertained so well, Mr Short authorised us in Nov: to open at Said Rate a Loan, but
tho’ our money Lenders were much displeased at the measure of Antwerp &
could in Justice pretend an equal intrest, we got the flattering hope of
reducing the interest of 4 per C: & in consequence we did not propose
the Loan but informed Mr. short of our Opinion,
whch. by our Local knowledge we grounded, on
the Rise of the English Stocks & the high Exche. by whch. we calculated many people
would sell out, whch. should produce a
considerable flux of money, whch. with some
rembursm. of forcing Loans should reduce the intrest by raising the 5 per C:
obligs. above par, as people should not be
disposed to place money in france at the actual circumstances, but rather
withdraw from it, the event has verified our opinions, & tho’ with great
trouble to effectuate such a great reduction and to reconcile the indisposed
spirits abt. the Antw: Loan, we have the
pleasure with VSt. to have obtained a 3 Mn. Loan
at 4 per ct whch. we
flatter ourselves will be a pleasing intelligence to your governmt & prove our assiduity and Zeal for the
intrest and confidence to our care.2
We hope however that no further Loans will be made on
other places, whch. in times of Speed Might
hinder a Success here, the more as our place can furnish any Sums Wanted,
when properly managed, We hint this to you, that you’ll consider of it, as
realy convenient to the Credit & intrest of the U S: but we are only
free with you as a friend, and Speak not abt.
the matter to you in your Quality, neither do we intend to blame Mr. Short, as he is Zealous for the intrest of
his Principals, and that we are sure his direction is only motivated by a
desire to Serve the State to his best Judgment; but as we are more proper to
judge the Local Situation & the impressions it makes on the Money
Lenders, we would not forbear to Submit it to your Judicious Reflection as
our Friend. & in this aspect you’ll indulge our Liberty.
We beg Leave to offer our best Respects to your Lady and
have the honor to be with great esteem / Sir / Your most Obedt. servants
RC (Adams Papers); addressed: “To / the Hoñble John Adams Esqr: / Vice President of the United-States /
Philadelphia.”; internal address: “V Hon John / Adams Esqr.”; endorsed: “M. M. Willincks / 29. Decr. 1791.”; docketed by JQA: “W.
&. J. Willink 29. Decr: 1791.”;
notation: “per British Pkt.” and: “Forwarded by [. . .] most hum Servts: / [C] & R Puller / London 4 Jany 1792.” Some loss of text due to a torn
manuscript.
In its letter of 5 July, the consortium acknowledged receipt of JA’s 126 coupons and reported his account balance of ƒ7204.3. The consortium offered to make loans with individual states, at the same favorable terms as its previous Dutch-American loans (Adams Papers).
William Short negotiated a new U.S. loan for 6
million florins with the consortium in September, soon followed by
another loan for 3 million florins in 1792. Seeking more favorable
terms, Short also contracted a loan for 3 million florins with Antwerp
banker Charles John Michael de Wolf on 30 Nov. 1791, a move that angered
the Amsterdam consortium (Hamilton, Papers
, 9:479–482,
499–500).