Papers of John Adams, volume 21
d.1792
I beg leave to introduce to you my friend and kinsman
Capt: Hobby who is going on to Philadelphia partly with a view of obtaining
the appointment of Inspector of the Militia for the eastern part of our
Commonwealth, if it shou’d be in the gift of the President. I am told the
bill which has passed the house upon this subject, leaves the appointment
& pay also, to the several States: This, with submission to the wisdom
of that body, is an unadvised provision, & I fear, if it shoud stand in
the bill, will be the means of loosing the principal benefits to be expected
from such an officer. However this may be, you wou’d confer a new obligation
upon me, by affording my kinsman any aid in his views, which you can
consistently with your own ideas of things in the station you hold in our
general Government— As to his qualifications for the office, I can say that
I believe he is well known to Genl: Knox, and
will also be recommended strongly to him, by Colo: Jackson to whose regiment he belonged. I am not sufficiently
intimate with Genl: Knox to write him myself on
this subject I shou’d otherways do it—1 If you shou’d speak to him upon
it, and shou’d see no impropriety in it, you may mention to him that I have
written to you upon the subject and shou’d be obliged to him for his
interest in capt: Hobby’s favour.
You will be pleased to accept my sincere wishes for your political & domestic welfare, &c
I am dear Sir, / with much respect & esteem / your obliged friend & humble Servant
P.S. Mrs: Dana joins me
in presenting our best regards to your Lady
RC (Adams Papers); addressed: “Vice President of the / United
States / Philadelphia”; endorsed: “Judge Dana / April 2nd 1792.”
Dana referred to what became the first and second
Militia Acts of 1792, passed by Congress on 2 and 8 May in an effort to
standardize and strengthen U.S. defense. This legislation, partially
meant to address the commander in chief’s limited constitutional powers
after suffering heavy U.S. losses to Native fighters, meant that the
president could call out state militias to answer threats of foreign
invasion. Every “free able-bodied white male citizen” between the ages
of eighteen and 45 was eligible for conscription. State legislatures
retained the power to organize militias, but members provided their 116 arms and equipment. Dana
recommended Capt. John Hobby (1749–1802), of Reading, Mass., who served
instead as federal marshal for the district of Maine from 1793 to 1798
(
U.S. Statutes at Large
, 1:264–265, 271–274; Washington, Papers, Presidential Series
,
7:199).