Papers of John Adams, volume 21
The only and lively zeal which has animated me for these
8 years past for the Welfare and prosperity of America has induced me to
attempt a kind of agriculture hitherto unknown here. The encouragement which
the President of the United States and some among you, Gentlemen, have been
pleased to give me has undoubtedly contributed not a little to augment this
zeal, and turn my labours into pleasures. Success having crowned my
intentions beyond all expectation; I think it my duty to offer you herewith
my acknowledgments; humbly praying that you will be pleased to continue to
bestow your patronage on my vineyard which for reasons in which all men now
agree and which at present agitate the politicks and interrupt our trade, is
of the utmost importance for America. The best things in the world have
nevertheless their enemies and it is for this reason that an improvement of
this kind might meet with some 288
obstacles, if Your known patriotism did not induce you to prevent the
effects thereof: this I am convinced of by the interest I am persuaded you
would take therein if You had viewed the experiment with your own Eyes. This
persuasion induces me to request that you will convince yourselves of the
success of the culture of the vine in this new Empire, where formerly
England made several unsuccessful attempts for the same purpose.1 I would spare you the trouble of a
journey of thirteen miles, if it was in the power of mankind to transfer
mountains, and to lay before you a natural vineyard as easily as a
Geographer could present you with a Map of the world. A subscription has
been authorized by Government in order to furnish America with wine, brandy,
tartar &c. I beg of you not to subscribe
until you have assured yourselves of the success which the goodness of your
soil and the temperature of your climate have procured me since the
beginning of my undertaking: vouchsafe then to honor my vineyard with your
presence, and then you will be convinced from ocular demonstration that
America need not go to foreign markets for her Wines as she can supply her
own wants and gratify all the wishes of the inhabitants in that article at
home.
I am with the greatest respect / Gentlemen / your most obedient humble / servant.
RC (DNA:RG 46, Records of the U.S.
Senate); internal address: “The Honorable the President and Members / of
the Senate of the United States.”; docketed: “1st Sess: 3d Con: / Letter / from
P. Legaux. / May 15th / 1794 / relative to
his vineyard.”
Pierre Legaux (1748–1827) was a vintner from Metz,
France, who immigrated to the United States after fleeing the French
Revolution and living briefly in Guadeloupe. He purchased a 206-acre
property near Spring Mill, Penn., and established the Pennsylvania Wine
Company (Jefferson, Papers
, 30:42; L. H. Bailey, The Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture, 2d
edn., 6 vols., N.Y., 1917).