Diary of John Quincy Adams, volume 1
1782-07-10
St. Peter and St. Paul's day. Grand Duke's fête. Mascarade
ball and illumination at Peterhoff.1 At about 1.
o'clock P.M. set out for that place with Mr. Artaud and Mr. D. and arriv'd there at about
half past 5. Walk'd in the Garden till seven, and then went to the ball.
On this day, according to Henry Storch, “every being susceptible of pleasure left the
town,” to go to Peterhof, the imperial palace on the Gulf of Finland. This Palace was begun
in 1711 and built under the direction of Jean Baptiste Alexandre Leblond, Peter the Great's
architect, who designed the famous water cascade. The road from St. Petersburg, about
sixteen miles long, was “so covered with equipages, horsemen and pedestrians, that it
resembled one continued caravan.” At twilight “the whole gardens are illuminated; the
branches of the trees, and the water of the fountains seem to be converted into fire. The
excellent situation of Peterhof and its variety of water-works here combine with the
effects of pyrotechnics, to fascinate the sight by a grand picture, produced as it were by
magic, and which, once beheld, can never be forgotten.” Meanwhile, inside the palace, “the
motley-coloured multitude of masks press round the well-furnished tables or join hands in
the mazy dance” (
Picture
of Petersburg
, p. 460–462; Larousse, Grand dictionnaire universel
; Thieme and Becker, Lexikon
). JQA's attendance at the annual festival in 1811, while
minister to Russia, is described in
Memoirs
, 2:284–288.