Adams Family Correspondence, volume 12
After your having been three months in the City of Philadelphia at this season of the year I think our good Friend the President and you must want some relaxation, and the sea air for a few weeks will be gratefull to you. as we are agreeably situated near the river I dont feel the want of it. where ever you are I wish health and happyness to attend, and hope you will return perfectly recovered and injoy 237 an agreeble Winter, and that another season we shall have the Pheasure to see you here.
I have often thought of the alteration there was in the former set of our acquaintance, almost every one then belonging to Congress are gone. I know but few of those who supply their places.
the times we live in my dear Madam are Critical indeed, and God only knows what will be the end. that the Vessell of State with its present Conductors may be kept in Safety, and brave all the storms and tempests that they may have to pass through, is my Sincere prayer. He took the Command at a difficult season but His known abilities and good conduct I think I can Venture to say the Majority of the people have great confidence in. I hope His endeavours will be crowned with peace and tranquility and Honor to the Country
The publick affairs have very much affected this place in its growth and Commerce. I hope soon both will revive. This has been a great disappointment to Mr Dalton and made him a Man of much more leisure than he expected or likes to be which makes me sometimes wish we were in Philadelphia, as under the present administration I should have hoped some thing to Mr Daltons advantage, and still flatter myself his good Friend will not forget him1
Please to present my kind love to Louissa and tell her I can sympathize with her from feeling the loss of a sister, dear indeed, for She was more than that, I took her as a Child from the dying hands of a tender Mother, and brought her up, Married her, and she had four de[ar] Children; and in my absence died very suddenly2 It was for a long time I lost my health and indeed have never injoyed it so well since, the lenient hand of time has in a degree eased the smart not cured the wound these are tryalls we must submit to
Mr Dalton and all my Family joyn in very affectionate regards to the President and yourself. my young Ladys thank you and Louissa for your kind wishes to see them. At present it will not be in their power they would like it much. Wishing you a most pleasant Jurney and happy return / I am Dear Madam / your very affectionate Friend
RC (Adams
Papers); internal address: “Mrs. Adams.” Some loss
of text due to wear at the edge.
Tristram Dalton was a partner, along with James Greenleaf, in the
mercantile firm of Tobias Lear & Company and was also involved in land speculation
in the District of Columbia; he filed for insolvency in 1799. JA
appointed Dalton to be one of the commissioners for Washington, D.C., a position he
held from 10 March 1801 until the commission was abolished on 1 July 1802 (Clark, Greenleaf and
Law
, p. 147; Jefferson, Papers
, 238
Retirement
Series, 8:679; John B. Larner, “List of Principal Municipal Authorities
of the Cities of Washington, Georgetown and the District of Columbia,” Records of the Columbia Historical Society, Washington,
D.C., 23:180 [1920]). For Dalton’s previous financial hardships, see vol. 10:270.
Ruth Hooper Dalton raised her youngest sister, Rebecca (b. 1755),
following the death of their mother, Ruth Swett Hooper in 1763. Rebecca married Lewis
Jenkins and had four children—Rebeckah Hooper, Joseph Marien, Robert Dalton, and
Susannah Caroline— prior to her death in Newburyport on 18 Dec. 1790, at which time
Ruth Hooper Dalton was presumably with her husband in Philadelphia (Charles Henry Pope
and Thomas Hooper, Hooper Genealogy, Boston, 1908, p.
107, 109, 110; Vital Records of Newburyport, Massachusetts, to
the End of the Year 1849, 2 vols., Salem, 1911, 1:209, 210; Newburyport Essex Journal, 22 Dec. 1790; U.S. Senate, Jour.
, 1st Cong.,
3d sess., p. 215).
th:August 1797.
I have at length made up my mind to accompany my brother and his lady to Berlin. In justification of this resolution I shall only observe, that it was formed after full and mature consideration, in which both sides of the question, to go or not to go, were deliberately examined, but I may also add, that compliance with the earnest desires of my brother, had a greater share in producing this determination, than any personal gratification of my own. I shall not therefore meet my family and friends, this year, as I fondly anticipated would be the case, for I had resolved, upon leaving Holland, to return home in the course of this fall. Since then, I have been induced to postpone the execution of that purpose, though I hope not for any length of time. Let me entreat you however, to regotiate a Successor to me, in my present office—some good-natured confidential lad, who will be willing to undertake a voyage across the Atlantic, and pass a few years in the humble capacity in which I have served. To such an one you may say, that the service is not difficult or laborious, though unremitting; that the opportunity it gives of seeing Europe in various parts, is valuable, and that with prudence & oeconomy, the appointments annexed to the service will enable him to live decently and independantly, though very little more.
My Brother has mentioned this subject to you, and proposed the
person whom he should be fond of taking into his family. I join to his my solicitations
that the offer may be made, and if not accepted there, that some other may be attempted,
for I plainly see, that until some arrangement of this kind be made, I shall not be released. I hope to turn this new expedition
to my profit in acquiring the German language, an object which I have much at heart, and
which I 239 shall take pains to accomplish. I never gave myself
much trouble to obtain the Dutch, though some of it has
intruded itself upon me. My chief attention was to the French, while in Holland, and I
began to speak it with fluency & tolerable accuracy. Want of practice however, would
soon make me a bungler again.
Since I wrote you on the 24th: ulto: my brother has been married, and has given me an amiable
and accomplished Sister. He is very happy at present, and I doubt not will continue so,
for the young lady has much softness of temper and seems to love as she ought. Her
family have laid me under great personal obligations to them, by the kindness and
hospitality with which they have treated me, since I have been here. I feel proud of an
alliance with such worthy people. They are all to embark in the course of next month for
America, and will prove a great acquisition to the City of Washington, where Mr: Johnson intends to establish himself.
Your last letter of 20 June informs me of the marriage of my friend
Quincy, to a young lady of New York. I rejoice in every accession to his happiness,
because I bear him a sincere friendship, and I dare say that his choice in a wife has
done him equal credit with the rest of his conduct, since I have known him.— He does not
write me so often as I could wish, though I endeavor to find an apology for his neglect
in the importance and magnitude of his late operations. Now
that he is settled for life, I may expect more punctuality for the future. But I intend
shortly to refresh his memory by a direct remonstrance.
My father’s choice, you tell me, is not
If I rightly
divine the person who is the object of it, it is a very flattering one to me, and such
as I might think engaged.
seriously of making my own, if the
opportunity should ever offer for an experiment. This however seems little probable, and
if the celestial record has coupled my name with that of
any female, I am strongly disposed to think, that I have not yet fallen in with her. I have visited so many strange lands without being tempted
to turn a deaf ear to my Mentor, that I hope his influence may continue until I reach
that of my nativity.
We expect every day to hear of the arrival of the new Commissioners to France. The men are well chosen, according to general estimation, but the success to be looked for from their mission, is very problematical. Ours are claims upon the justice & rectitude of the French government and I hope they will not be fruitless. We shall see whether they will make a treaty that shall be more 240 beneficial to our Commercial interests than the British Treaty, of which they have so bitterly complained. I venture to predict, that if they consent to any treaty at all, it will be much less favorable & less satisfactory than the treaty with this Country, at least so far as respects indemnity for captures. This is my opinion, but I sincerely wish that the result may falsify my prophesy.
The debates in Congress upon the important subjects which were brought before them in their extraordinary Session, fall far short of the manly and vigorous spirit, which discovered itself in the reply of the house of Representatives to the President’s speech. If their deeds had corresponded with the language of that answer, our negotiators would have come out with a favorable prospect of succeeding in their mission. They will arrive at a time when negotiation is going forward in all quarters, and attempts will doubtless be made to confound & influence one with the other, though our pretentions have nothing in common with any other nation.
Portugal has just made its separate peace, by which another ally of
this Country is taken off without its consent.1 The terms are yet unknown, but the Times says, “that the conclusion of this treaty was one
of the last events, that our Court could have
expected.”2 Of the famous coalition it
may be said, that it was joint & several; they began all together and concluded all alone.3
I am glad to hear that you received the watch in good order and are satisfied with it. You thank the wrong person for it however, because my brother was the purchasor and sender also. He executes all the Commissions, which you charge me with, and thinks himself justly entitled to the credit. He has lately sent you the silk your ordered
I am, with love and duty your Son
RC (Adams
Papers); addressed: “Mrs: A Adams / Philadelphia”;
internal address: “Mrs: A Adams.”; endorsed: “T B Adams. /
17 August / 1797.”
A Franco-Portuguese peace treaty was signed on 10 Aug. by Antonio
de Araujo de Azevedo and Charles Delacroix de Constant, under the terms of which
Portugal granted France most favored nation status in its ports. France ratified the
treaty on 12 Sept., but British opposition resulting from its alliance with Portugal
led to delays in the Portuguese ratification. On 26 Oct. the Directory issued a decree
nullifying the treaty on the grounds that the queen of Portugal had exceeded the two
months stipulated for ratification. Ordered to leave France in early November, Araujo
de Azevedo remained and submitted the Portuguese ratification on 1 December. This was
refused, and the minister was confined in the Temple Prison from January to March 1798
(Hamilton, Papers
, 21:378; Georg Friedrich de Martens, Recueil de traités d’alliance, de paix, de trêve … depuis 1761 jusqu’à
présent, 2d edn., 8 vols., Gottingen, 1817–1835, 6:413–419; William 241 Vans Murray to JQA, 4 Nov. 1797,
Adams Papers). For Araujo de Azevedo’s
previous peace negotiations with France, see
JQA to LCA, 6 May, and
note 4, above.
TBA was quoting from the London Times, 17 August.
Between 1 Feb. and 26 Sept. 1793, Great Britain established
alliances against France with Russia, Sardinia, Spain, Prussia, Austria, Portugal, and
the Bourbons of Naples (Georges Lefebvre, The French
Revolution, transl. Elizabeth Moss Evanson, 2 vols., N.Y., 1962–1964, 2:4). See
also, vols. 9:420 and 11:6–7, 8, 457.