Adams Family Correspondence, volume 12
th1797
I received by the post yours of March 3d & 5th I had previously received the speach
which I think well calculated to do great Good. I am much out of the way of hearing the
observations which will be made upon it. as it is a publication to the people, of your
real sentiments & opinions I hope it will be considerd and believed as such, and
have a tendency to remove prejudices. I do not wonder at your sleepless Night. the bare
reading the speach interested my feelings so much as to have a similar effect upon me.
the Idea of So sacred and solemn a transaction could not fail to impress Your mind with
anxious solisitude. I think Gen’ll Washington judged right
in giving weight to the solemnity by his presence it will not fail to add Luster to the
transaction in the Eyes of all Foreign Nations and be honorable to his successor— the
vice Presidents speach will have a favourable Effect, and confirm the opinion which I
have ever had of him, in spight of the virulence of party, which is at present Dorment.
all parties Said mrs Black who had been sometime in Boston, appear to be pleasd and
happy with the Election. not a single person have I heard express a sentiment to the
contrary. I was pleasd with a Toast drunk by Some Scholars at Cambridge. Adams &
Jefferson or Checks and balances.1
I do not recollect that I expresst my satisfaction before at the appointment of mr Murray. I was pleasd with it. Will the present Minister be allowd to leave the Hague before his successor arrives?
as to Domestick arrangments I am not fearfull to trust them to
Brisler—he must do as well as he can with respect to Female help. When the Time
approaches for my going I will advertize for such as I want I should chuse not to send
any from hence, untill I go; unless it may be thought best that mrs Brisler should go on
soon as we cannot entertain Company half so often as the late President. I should hope
not to want so numerous a Household, and be relieved in some measure from a weight of
care and torment I will however 39 neveer relinquish my
Right of direction & controul over the Household, to no steward or Housekeeper. I
believe half the torment experienced, was oweing to that cause— in Brisler we know we
have the Man of Honour and integrity. there was due to Brisler on the 15 of Febry 30 pound which you will pay him, as I presume his Family
will want it, and I wish you to give him a decent suit of Cloaths as a token of his
Faithfull services—
Brisler had better make out a List of the furniture in the House,
such as he thinks will do to remain. I suppose Family Linnen must be purchased
immediatly. I would advise not to procure more than for immediate necessity, you know by
your former experience, how handy those articles are for transportation. Mrs otis was kind enough to offer her assistance. she is a good
judge & Brisler had better consult her: I can give better advise as soon as I have
knowledge of what is left. I hope you will not remain in Philadelphia any longer than
absolute necessity requires I Shall fear much for your Health. Your Farm will suffer in
your absence, but that you expect. I find I want more help. Billings persues his Wall,
but there is an immensity of Stones to cast off of this Hill. they have been at it, for
a week. I made James assist, but he met with an accident & scald both his feet, and
poor Becky had her share by the fall of a boiling teakettle of water, so that they are
both useless now, and will be for a long time. I shall persue buisness with spirit and
courage as soon as I have the means— at present I live upon credit. Thayer has purchased
of Fogg and is building a wall with fence of two rails in order to keep sheep.2 Burrel says we shall be devourd if we do not do
the same. this will be another peice of Buisness for Billings—and we have not posts.
shall red ceadars be cut for the purpose?
I shall be anxious to hear again from you, and let me know how you are. march has been a trying month to me. I have combatted hard not to be laid up. Poor Mary Smith Louissa Sister is far gone in a consumption. we have very little hopes of her recovery. Mrs Brisler and Family are well So constant and frequent are the Captures, that there is little hope of the safe conveyance of Letters abroad. plunder seems the only rule of conduct, which our Allies practise.3
I shall be happy not to be obliged to come on untill you find it necessary to return to Philadelphia. it would be an expence; and I would avoid every unnecessary expence, for I could not use the horses which I have, nor travel without four if I used the Coach Mr smith was advising me the other Day to get the bright marks 40 coulour &c of your Horses and Wood of Charlstown who buys many horses would be like to procure a pr at a much more reasonable rate than can be bought at the Southard. I should wish in that case to part with three of ours but this must be as you think best—4
I am my dearest Friend / most affectionatly and / tenderly yours
RC (Adams
Papers); endorsed: “Mrs A. March 18 / 1797.”
The Boston Columbian Centinel, 11
March, reported that “a circle of young federalists” at Harvard College celebrated
George Washington’s birthday with “prudence,” offering
toasts first to “Washington, or the apex of the pyramid of humanity,” and then to
JA and Thomas Jefferson as quoted by AA.
Susannah Thayer Fogg, wife of Dr. Daniel Fogg (1759–1830), had
inherited property from her father, Ebenezer Thayer Jr. Located at Washington and
Cedar Streets on the Quincy-Braintree border, the land had been owned previously by
Elkanah Thayer and was probably sold to one of Susannah’s brothers, most likely
Ebenezer Thayer III or Capt. Atherton Thayer, both of whom owned property in the
immediate area (vol. 10:10–11;
Sprague, Braintree Families
).
The Boston press reported with increasing frequency the seizure
of American vessels, especially in the Caribbean. The Boston
Price-Current, 16 March, noted, “Almost every arrival from the West Indies,
brings confirmation, strong, of the hostile conduct of the French Administration
towards the Commerce of the United States.” Three days earlier the same newspaper
published a report submitted by Timothy Pickering to the House of Representatives
summarizing French depredations on American shipping, in both European and French
colonial ports, since 1793.
Col. David Wood, for whom see vol. 9:136, operated a horse stud and
stable in Charlestown (Boston Columbian Centinel, 2 May
1795, 17 May 1797).
I have successively received your Letters of the 28th: and 24th: of last month, which
I mention thus in inverted order because they so came to me, and the latest of date was
the first here.—1 It must indeed be an
implacable breast which such a Letter as this would not disarm of all resentment.— I
have hailed and welcomed it as the pledge of uninterrupted future harmony between
us.
You have rightly concluded that in speaking of your father to you, I could never mean any thing but what was respectful. His own character as well as his relation to you secures from me all the regard and deference to which he is so fully entitled. I regretted even the necessity of having any observations to make respecting him in a discussion which I should have wished might have been limited only to yourself and me.— But I could not leave his Letters un-answered; nor could I use with you any disguise, upon a subject in which you were concerned.— No my lovely friend; far from 41 permitting myself the most distant reflection which could wound your veneration and affection for your Parents, I would if it were possible give a brighter hue and a warmer glow to Sentiments which do so much honour to your Heart. There is an inseparable connection between the most precious Virtues of domestic life, and a nice and delicate sensibility to the ties and duties of one relation, is the most unequivocal proof of a character devoted to those of every other, and a temper attached to them. I love you therefore the more for the keenness of your feelings on every occasion in which your father is concerned. Never shall his name pass from my lips or flow from my pen, but with honour, and I hope that in future all the measures particularly regarding you and me, will so exclusively pass between ourselves, as to render every reference to him, which could possibly displease you unnecessary.
I cannot express the pleasure which every new proof of the goodness
of your heart and accuracy of your Sentiments gives me. When you tell me that you are
not satisfied to possess merely my Love, but will also
deserve my esteem, this is a kind of Spirit that I admire; a resolution that I most
cordially approve, and which I am sure you will carry into effect.— The Spirit which
gives us a command of ourselves which enables us to combat our own failings and subdue
our own propensities, is the most exalted heroism; a heroism adapted alike to the
characters of both sexes, and the laurels of which are as graceful upon the female brow
as the myrtle of Love.
It is this reverence for yourself, this regard to the dignity of your own character, that is one of your fairest attractions in my eyes. Ever cherish it my best friend; never suffer it to depart from your mind, and make it always your care to distinguish and separate it from pride, which in some respects resembles it, but is in substance directly opposite to it.— Always remember this plain distinction between them. The rigours of self-reverence all refer to ourselves; those of pride bear only upon others. The former are perfectly consistent with humility, a virtue that pride never knows. Pride vainly clamours for respect and esteem, self-reverence irresistibly draws without ever claiming them.
There are some expressions in both your last Letters, concerning
yourself so harsh and undeserved that I cannot without pain observe them used even by
yourself.— In the first you speak of “tiring me with your stupidity,” of “sending me nonsense,” in the latter
of your “ridiculous conduct” and your “folly.” There is not
one of these 42 terms that can with any sort of propriety be
applied to any thing that I ever observed of you. I do not think I should either love or
esteem a person to whom such terms would apply. I would have you never for a moment
imagine that they could by any possibility be with justice applied to you.— Always think
too well of your own mind to suppose it capable of stupidity, and of your own discretion
to imagine it can turn to folly.
I am much obliged to you for your information concerning the American Elections. I suppose that by this time there is in England some authentic intelligence, concerning them. Hitherto the accounts are perhaps all inaccurate.— You mention that there were Letters for me, waiting for the opportunity of a vessel directly from London. I should be glad to have all that are not large packets forwarded by the mail, to Bremen as you send your Letters.2 This mode of conveyance appears to be safe, and I so seldom have the pleasure of receiving Letters from my friends in America, that I always wish for them with some impatience
Your last Letters observes that your Papa was expecting the arrival
of Mr: Bourne.— I suppose that he must have reached London
within a day or two after, as he sailed from Amsterdam two or three days before then. My
brother had at one time some idea of going with him, but has concluded not to leave me,
while I am chained here.
Will you be so good as to request our friend Mr: Hall to send me by the first convenient
opportunity,—Burke’s Letters on a Regicide Peace:— His Letter to the Duke of Portland
lately published,—and Mr: Erskine’s Pamphlet, the title of
which I do not know; but he will.—3 I
give you this trouble, to save him that of receiving another Letter from me, merely
stating my wants.
I am very sorry to hear that your Sisters have been so unwell.— The Season here has been generally unhealthy though uncommonly fine. Colds especially have been very prevalent. Perhaps it has been the same in England.
This I hope will find you, with all the family in perfect health. I beg to be remembered kindly to them all, and remain, ever yours.
RC (Adams Papers); addressed: “Miss Louisa C Johnson. / London.” FC-Pr (Adams Papers); APM Reel 131.
For a summary of LCA to JQA, 24 Feb. (Adams Papers), see vol. 11:579. For her letter of 28 Feb., see note 2, below.
On 7 April LCA informed JQA that the letters mentioned in hers of 28 Feb., for which see same, 11:577–579, had been carried 43 by a Mr. Vandyke and should have been previously received. She also reported that she had forwarded JQA’s request for books to Joseph Hall and that she believed her family’s departure for the United States was imminent (Adams Papers).
The works JQA requested were Edmund Burke’s Two Letters … on the Proposals for Peace with the Regicide
Directory of France, London, 1796, and A Letter … to
His Grace the Duke of Portland, on the Conduct of the Minority in Parliament.
Containing Fifty-four Articles of Impeachment against the Rt. Hon. C. J. Fox,
London, 1797, and Thomas Erskine’s A View of the Causes and
Consequences of the Present War with France, London, 1797. Hall informed
JQA on 1 April that the commission had been fulfilled (Adams Papers).