Adams Family Correspondence, volume 12
To hear of your health and happiness my dear Madam is always pleasing to me when ever you can spare time from the many ingagements I know you have I shall esteem it a favour. I am flattered from the pleasing account you give of my Daughter White she was always a good Child and I think she will do all she can to render the Family she is in happy
Mrs Bartlett is a fine Woman.1 Mr Dalton and I have often wondered how he could
leave his dear Family to come to Congress There seems a faseination in Congress that has
induceed many to come to their prejudice I believe he is not much pleased with this
Session and many others do not like the conduct of some of the members I hope there will
not be any more spiting nor caining if there is may they be cained home and not be kept
to disgrace a body that Ought to be so Honorable
I pity Louissa very much Mrs White
wrote me of the death of her Brother such is the lot of mortals I hope it will not
injure her health which I think used to be delicate We Visited Mrs Johnson when she 460 first arived and
have several times Since the connection they have with part of Your Family was a
Sufficient motive We are pleased with the accounts we have of your Daughter Mr Lear was
much acquainted with them in London speaks highly of her2 Miss Johnson is very much like Mrs Knox in look and Manners The young Ladies are agreeable.
When I gave the hint you are so kind as to notice I had reason to think there would have been a Vacancy in the Commissioners office in this City as there was not much Harmony among them at that time I am sorry to find so much contention and disputeing about the City my dear Madam the President is much desired and much wanted on the spot that He may see for Himself how things go on or rather do not go on as they might. I hope in a few Months I shall have that pleasure as we find what intelligence He has is from party and from one we know to be a very busy body that dont care for the Country nor the City any father than to answer his own particular porpose of whose Character Mr Dalton thought it incumbent on him to trouble the President with a Sketch knowing he would be in Philadelphia.3
Mr Dalton Mr and Mrs Deblois and the
Young Ladies joyn me in respects to the President and Yourself and our love to Louissa
Mrs Deblois has a large Family four Daughters one Son
about six Month old which I hope she may have the Life of4
believe me dear Madam your / affectionate and Oblidged Friend
RC (Adams
Papers); internal address: “Mrs Adams.”
For Peggy White Bartlett, the wife of Bailey Bartlett, see vol. 7:404–405.
Tobias Lear was in Britain from Dec. 1793 until June 1794; he
spent part of that time in London where, presumably, he met the Johnson family (Washington, Papers,
Presidential Series
, 14:620, 15:115, 16:594).
From the summer of 1797 through early 1798 disagreements emerged
between Washington, D.C., commissioners Gustavus Scott and Alexander White and
architect William Thornton regarding the construction of the U.S. Capitol. Scott and
White, hoping to avoid unnecessary costs, voted against some of Thornton’s building
designs. This was in part to address the more pervasive issue, the continuing shortage
of funds, for which the commissioners sought federal loans. The commissioners also had
to deal with a dispute between prominent landowners Uriah Forrest, who owned lots near
Georgetown, D.C., and Thomas Law, whose holdings were close to the Capitol; both men
wanted the federal buildings constructed near their respective properties. On 12 Feb.
Tristram Dalton wrote to JA (Adams
Papers) about Law’s intentions: “His whole Aim is to force improvements to the
particular Spot where he has pitched—with a sole View of rendering that more valuable.” Dalton further noted that Law had
“discouraged Persons, some of property, from coming to settle in the City—because he
found they preferred another part to that where he was” (Papers of William Thornton, ed. C. M. Harris and Daniel Preston,
Charlottesville, Va., 1995, p. xlvii, 415, 430–432; Bob Arnebeck, Through a Fiery Trial: Building Washington, 1790–1800, 461 Lanham, Md., 1991, p. 442, 448, 465, 469). See
also William
Cranch to AA, 21 Nov. 1797, note 7, and
AA to William Smith, 28
Feb. 1798, and note 3, both above.
Lewis and Ruth Dalton Deblois’ surviving children at this time
were Mary Ann (b. 1790), Charlotte (b. ca. 1791), Elizabeth (b. 1792), John (b. ca.
1797), and possibly Matilda (b. ca. 1798). Another son, Dalton, had died in 1793
(Arthur Wentworth Hamilton Eaton, “Old Boston Families: Number One, The De Blois
Family,”
NEHGR
, 67:16 [Jan. 1913]; Boston Repertory,
7 Nov. 1820; Boston Independent Chronicle, 18 July
1793).
st:1798.
It would be singular indeed, were I to permit your friendly note of
March 9th. to pass unanswered, and not to thank you for
forwarding the letter from the west-ward, which accompanied it,1 I should not have taken the liberty of desiring
my correspondents to have addressed letters to me, to the care of the Presidents
secretary, had I not experienced the basest treatment thro’ the line of the Post
offices; for every Letter I addressed to Mrs: Smith from
May, to the 3d. of November, have been intercepted and never
reached their address, to the amount of eleven in Number—& I find upon this ground,
resentments have been cultivated, and by some, it has been considered, as an intentional
Slight from me to my Wife— tho’ I rank myself amongst the last, who should receive this
censure, and tho’ I am confident no man in justice, was less exposed to such
calculations, still I find in the minds of some, this, with other high and flagrant crimes, have
been laid at my door, circulated with avidity, and credited with apparent pleasure— as
your letter contains the only expression of regard that I have received from the family,
since my return, accept of my thanks for it; and to gratify my own feelings, I shall
always retain the impression it makes— It will appear singular even to you, who have
many interesting lines of sensibility in your composition, that from my Wifes friends, I
have not received one complimentary line on the subject of my return, and I am not
acquainted with any congratulations, that she may have received, indeed I doubt whether
any have been made— this you will readily conceive, touches my sensibility, and
perplexes my mind— perticularly, when I can look back with an unoffending heart, and
review my conduct to my Wife and family for nearly 12 happy years, and no circumstance
crosses my recollection wherein I failed in any of the important Duties, either of a
Husband, a father, a son or a Brother— to what then must I attribute the Horrid state
that I find myself in? but I do not mean to address myself to you my dear madam, in the
line of complaint, or censure, it is only in the line of 462 lamentation, “that such things are,” perhaps, the fault lays entirely with me, and I
have not wisdom to deserve, or candour enough to acknowledge my faults—
With respect to my private, and pecuniary affairs, I am embarassed, because, I have relied too much on the integrity of others, and never supposed that my own, could be called in question, but I find, I have relied too far, upon a conscious integrity, and upon the justice of those, who called themselves my friends— I find myself wounded in my honor, by the false statements of wicked, and designing men, under the garb of friendship— of course I must vindicate that honor. I have insults and injuries, to revenge, and a station to recover from which, I have been cruelly and unjustly crowded— under these circumstances, I feel no diffidence in appealing to those, who have been acquainted with my earliest movements in life; who have been acquainted with the springs of my action, and the principles which have regulated my conduct, to my Companions in arms, thro’ the whole course of the last War,—to officers in the Enemies service—to my fellow Citizens, in my native City & thro’ the Continent, whether, under any circumstance, or in any of the various stations of public or private Life, either in a civil or a military Capacity, I ever dealt by them unjustly, or ever acted a dishonourable or an uncandid part?—
By some, who considered themselves above me in wealth or station, I know I have been considered as proud & haughty, and have sometimes been made acquainted with their complaints on that score— such complaints however, could have only effected me, had they been made, by my inferiors in station or purse, to them I also appeal, if ever I neglected their suit, or denied them my bread— confident and bouyant in the appeals I make, judge of my sensations, when I noticed the avidity with which the world took hold of the first charge ever made against my honor and my Conduct— be not therefore astonished that I wrap myself in my Mantle and retire in disgust from the World— Cæsar himself had not firmness enough to resist the stroke, when he saw the dagger of the assassign in the hands of his friends.
You may readily suppose this treatment has surprised, it shall also be a lesson to me hereafter—and at the same time, I may safely say with Bolingbroke, that I am far from being conquered by the storms of misfortune, I bear up against it with firmness enough—but it is true—the burst of the cloud had gone nigh to overwhelm me, from our enemies [we] expect evil treatment of every sort, we are 463 prepared for it—we are animated by it—and we sometimes triumph in it but when our friends abandon us, when they wound us, and when they take to do this, an occasion where we stand the most in need of their support—and have the best title to it the firmest mind finds it hard to resist—2 Your goodness will excuse the freedom of this letter—and your own mind will tell you that I do not complain of, but to you—
I would detail to you the prospect I have of rising superior to the attack made upon me, were I not satisfied, that I had better leave the circumstances to unfold themselves, least my projects should be thought visionary and delusive, however I really flatter myself, I shall readily overcome them and be free once more, to move in the storm that overshadows my Country Should it burst—and as I did before, acquire a degree of honest fame, and have hitherto been the founder of my own fortunes, I think I can with equal success, after I have rendered pecuniary justice to all; rub off the unmeritted blot on my coat, with my Sword—
”]3
With Great regard I am Dr. Madam /
Yours sincerely
RC (Adams Papers); endorsed by Louisa Catharine Smith: “Col. Smith to A. A. / 1798.” Some loss of text due to wear at the fold.
Not found.
Henry St. John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke, “A Letter to Sir
William Windham,” Miscellaneous Works, 4 vols.,
Edinburgh, 1773, 4:4–5.
Homer, The Iliad, Book XV, lines
582–589.