Adams Family Correspondence, volume 13
th1799
I received yours of the 21 July upon my return from a Ride. your
Father said he had a Letter for me worth a thousand pounds I found it had been read; I
complaind, but was told it was put in unseald, on purpose that it might be read. I had
not any objection to its being seen, yet you know one chuses in such cases to be judge
for themselves; I delight very much in your Letters. you have a faculty of rendering
common objects & familiar subjects interesting, from the Rock founded Cottage, to
the Hoars croaking frog—From the Nymph who lightly treads the dew besprinkled Lawn, to
the dazling Princess of a sumptuous Palace— yours of July 29th received on saturday 2d August, you do not make mention of a Letter from me
containing some extracts. I hope it was not lost. I do not want any comments, only to
know that it went Safe. it was an omission in me that I did not notice the receipt of
the Letter for dr Tufts, but as he has himself written you, it is not now of
concequence—1
I am glad to find that you are so agreably situated, and acquiesse
in your resolution to remain Unless the fever should prevail, and then I do not think
you will be safe so near the city, subject as Germantown is to be crowded at such a
time— one thing I shall insist upon, if it please God to spair my Life and give me
Health sufficient to pass the comeing winter at Philadelphia, that you live in the
Family with me this winter. keep your office where you please, be Master of your own
Time, but let your Home be your Fathers House. Heaven knows whether we shall ever again
have an opportunity of being together. it has always been a subject of regreet to me
that my Family have always been Seperated more or less from me; but a still more
distressing thought, that I cannot have joy in them all, tho so few in Number— I hope I
am not unmindfull or unthankfull for the blessings I enjoy possess; there can be no higher enjoyment to a parent than to see their
Children deserving, and prosperous, beloved and honourd. you have estimated in a very
just Ratio the Services renderd by one Family to their Country—yet who beside you will
do them that Justice? as the good Country people say sometimes when praising a relative
“I say it, that should not say it.”2
Who of the Generation now rising into Life know any thing about it? and we have not any Historian to record these facts—so that a Man is sometimes, as in the case of Talbot, obliged to state his own 533 services, and refresh the minds even of his Cotempories “not to be degraded, or forgotton—not to have others come Tittering on & push them of the Stage”3
We have quite an acquisition to Quincy. mr Quincy yur Friend has come to his Country seat to spend the summer Months, and mr smith has moved up his Family.4 We made a strong party I assure you the other day to visit the castle, and had a very agreable time carrying from Quincy between 30 & 40 persons of Quincy Quality.5 we prepared a dinner for them, and all was pleasent and agreable
since dog days have commenced we have had constant rains fogs & sultery weather, which must try all constitutions. I fear you have not had better, tho your situation is vastly preferable to the city— I have not any fears for you myself, as they respect Your Heart. I know you have a Head to guide and Govern it— it was even predicted at our table yesterday, that Thomas would be a Batchelor.— now I do not believe this— Let him alone. let him take his own way and time, is the language of your ever / affectionate Mother
RC (Adams Papers); endorsed: “Mrs: A Adams / 4 August
1799 / 11 Do Recd: / 12
Answd.”
AA’s letter to TBA and those between TBA and Cotton Tufts have not been found.
A proverb dating to the sixteenth century often used in English
literature (R. W. Dent, Proverbial Language in English Drama
Exclusive of Shakespeare, 1495–1616, Berkeley, Calif., 1984, p. 613).
Alexander Pope, “The Second Epistle of the Second Book of Horace,” line 325.
Josiah Quincy III frequently spent summers at the Quincy family
home on Muirhead Street in the town of Quincy’s Wollaston section. William and Hannah
Carter Smith moved their family to Braintree Families
; AA to William
Smith, [July 1799], MHi:Smith-Carter Family Papers; 27 July, MHi:Smith-Townsend Family Papers).
For the cession of Castle Island to the federal government and JA and AA’s 31 July trip to the island, see Descriptive List of Illustrations, No. 2, above.
th:August 1799.
As I am in the City for a few days, you may wish me to write rather oftener than usual, to convince you that I am not ill. The weather since the month of June has been generally more than commonly favorable for this climate— it still continues so, and we begin to flatter ourselves that the City may escape the afflicting scourge it has heretofore experienced.
The mortality which lately prevailed on board the friggate Genl:
534 Green, was a very distressing affair— I lament it
the more, as I see among the list of victims in the crew several names of persons with
whom I made a slight acquaintance, when I was at Newport.1
You will have read the publication for which the Aurora-man has
been bound over to appear & answer at the next district Court. It was republished by
Brown & Relf in the Philada: Gazette of the [. . .]
currt:— His defence, will, I understand, be an attempt to
prove the tr[uth] of what he has asserted— The letter under
the hand of John Adams is said to be one in which the
subject of his recall from the mission in England & Mr:
Pinckney’s appointment as Successor, was spoken of & animadverted upon with freedom—
The partition of Braintree into three separate & distinct townships, bearing several
names and the calling that Quincy in which he resides, is jocosely mentioned in the same
letter as having deprived the Duke of his title. I
collected these particulars in conversation, a few minutes ago, with a young man, who is
in the secrets of the Aurora party, from being one of its patronizers— Truth, said
another, of the same sett to me, is no libel— the Aurora man means to justify by proof
of the facts alledged.2
I was told further, by the first of these youth’s, that it looked
as if there was likely to be a division in the Cabinet— How so? said I— They say, the
old gentleman wont go with them— with whom? Why the violent war party, that pretends to
dictate all Executive measures— It is further said, continued he—that the violents are
in despair, because the President will have an opinion of his own & will not follow
the extravagances of any body. If he perseveres he will shortly
have the hearts of all the democrats— God forbid! I exclaimed— I dont mean said
he, that the P——t must turn democrat, but only if he acts Independently— Has he ever
done otherwise—said I— No, but then we were not always sure of him so much as we are
now. This pap & sugar, might do to pacify a crying hungry baby, but what else it is
good for, I pretend not to know.
Report says that Truxtun has resigned—disputing precedence with Talbot— This, I suppose, is in part, the tale, which you told me, hung upon the report of Talbots resignation— I heard yesterday, the matter had been referred to the President & he had decided in favor of Talbots right—3
You accompanied the P——t, I perceive, to Castle William and
assisted at the Baptismal rites of Fort Independence— I was rejoyced to see your name in
company with Mrs: Washington—4
I find the Mansion house in Market Street a very comfortable resort when I come to town, even though I meet but poor cheer—even the water pump is dry in the yard— I believe some of the wood has been carried away, though not much— I shall take particular care of the things I use, & see every thing as secure as I found it.
There is a leak somewhere in the room that serves as a passage from the entry to the kitchen— I found the floor almost covered with water, and as I have no keys to the doors, I cannot open them to admit the air— I have left open the inner doors, which were shut, and the floor is gradually drying, though the next rain will probably wet it again— Dust & Cobwebs are plentiful enough—
Present me kindly to my father & every body—
th:1799.
P S. The Supreme Court of the U. S. adjourned this day— Little business was done, because there was little to do— I paid my respects to the chief Justice & Judge Chase, but the latter I did not see.5
RC (Adams Papers); addressed: “Mrs: A Adams”;
internal address: “Mrs: A Adams”; endorsed: “T B Adams /
August 1 / 1799.” Some loss of text where the seal was removed.
The frigate General Greene, Capt.
Christopher Raymond Perry, was struck with fever at Havana on 18 June. After 20 died
and 35 were sickened, the vessel returned to Newport, R.I., on 27 July. It reentered
service on 28 Sept., sailing for St. Domingue (Philadelphia
Gazette, 6 Aug.; Hartford, Conn., American
Mercury, 15 Aug.; New York Journal, 5 Oct.).
William Duane, in the Philadelphia Aurora
General Advertiser, 24 July, charged that JA’s administration was
beholden to Britain, and alleged that in 1798 the British had expended $800,000 in
bribes in the United States, claiming: “We have it in the handwriting of John Adams
now President of the United States, that British influence has been employed and with
effect, in procuring the appointment of an officer of the most confidential and
important trust under the government.” The evidence was a May 1792 letter from
JA to Tench Coxe (PHi),
in which JA suggested that there was “much British Influence in the
appointment” of Thomas Pinckney as U.S. minister to Britain. The article prompted the
prosecution of Duane on a charge of seditious libel, and in Oct. 1799 Duane was
brought to trial in the federal circuit court in Pennsylvania. The trial was
postponed, however, and in early 1800 the indictment was withdrawn. When in Oct. 1800
it was suggested that JA’s letter might be a forgery, Duane printed it in
full while trumpeting that his indictment had been rescinded on JA’s
order. For JA’s comments on the letter, see his 27 Oct. letter to
Pinckney (PHC:Charles Roberts Autograph
Coll.). As TBA noted, the Aurora article was
reprinted in the 5 Aug. 1799 issue of the Philadelphia
Gazette, which had been published by Andrew Brown Jr. and Samuel Relf
(1776–1823) since 1 July (Smith,
Freedom’s Fetters
, 282–288; Philadelphia Gazette, 1 July; Margaret Woodbury, “Public
Opinion in Philadelphia,” Smith College Studies in
History, 5:33 [Oct. 1919]).
For the dispute between Capt. Silas Talbot and Capt. Thomas Truxtun on their relative naval ranks, see Descriptive List of Illustrations, No. 6, above.
The Philadelphia Gazette, 8 Aug.,
reported on JA’s 3 Aug. dedication of Fort Independence, including
AA’s toast to Martha Washington.
TBA was in Philadelphia to attend the U.S. Supreme
Court. During the session from 536 5 to 10 Aug. the
justices took action in four cases. In New York v.
Connecticut, a dispute over a contested strip of borderland, the justices ruled that
private citizens rather than the state of New York were party to the dispute. In
Hazlehurst v. United States the court denied an appeal of
an earlier ruling that Charleston, S.C., merchants had defaulted on customs bonds. In
addition, two estate disputes, Turner v. Enrille and
Turner v. Bank of North America, were dismissed owing to
incomplete filings by the plaintiffs (TBA to William Smith Shaw, 6 Aug., MHi:Misc. Bound Coll.; TBA, Diary, 1798–1799, 5–9 Aug.;
Doc. Hist.
Supreme Court
, 8:35–37, 178, 186–188, 271–274).