Adams Family Correspondence, volume 14
th.1800
Your sisterly kindness to me my dear Madam induces me to
believe that to hear of our welfare will not be uninteresting to you. We
were blessed with fine weather every day until the last from Newhaven here
when the wind at NE produced a violent snow storm that night (the 28 of
Feby) & the next day, when we considered
ourselves very fortunate beings in arriving here before it took place. The
dreaded Powleshook ferry I never crossed with less fear & indeed I can
say the same of the other two.1 It was our intention to have staid here but a few days in expectation of
reaching Boston while the frost remained in the ground; but one of our
horses geting lame on the road has prevented it. We are now waiting for the roads to settle in
some measure. The weather is now fine; if it continues we intend to proceed
next week. However the days pass pleasantly away in the society of my
relations, & in the renewal of friendships formed in youthful days. We
got to New York the 22nd. but not in time to
hear Dr Lin’s Oration: judging by what was said
of it, it was in an elevated strain.2 Dr
Dwights we expect to see as soon as it is printed. I shall be much
disappointed if it is not a very good one.3 He avoided reading anything on the
subject untill he wrote. I hope he was not unmindful, as too many others
have been to remember mercies as well as judgments, & that unspeakable
gratitude is still due to the Supreme ruler of the universe. We are assured
from good authority that Mr Strongs Sermon was
written after three OC— in the morning on the same day it was delivered; but
he recollected that the spirit of Elijah rested on Elisha.4 I conclude you have been deprived
of the society of Mrs Smith some time. I hope
she enjoys good health & is comfortably situated. Please to remember my
love to her. If the manuscript possessed by her, which you read to me upon
what Females ought to be (not what they are said to be in Paris, & some
I could name not a 1000 miles from us) is printed it would give me pleasure
to be possessed of it. This day we had a pleasing sight of above 20 Vessels
under sail coming up the river at one time. We hear very frequently from my
brother.5 The accounts
are flattering as to his health, & business— Mrs Stahl was so unwell when we left her that I took leave of her
with an aking heart.6 I hope
she has recover’d.
Mr Cushing joins me in
grateful respects to the President & 184
yourself, & in wishing health & happiness to attend you. A letter
from you will be thankfully received by your friend
RC (Adams Papers).
A ferry across the Hudson River between Paulus Hook,
N.J., and Manhattan had operated since 1764, and since 1799 it was
utilized by Tuttle’s Federal Stage operating between Philadelphia and
New York (William H. Benedict, “Travel across New Jersey in the
Eighteenth Century and Later,” Proceedings of
the New Jersey Historical Society, new series, 7:111, 117
[April 1922]).
Rev. William Linn of the Collegiate Dutch Reformed
Church of New York, for whom see vol. 8:417, delivered
a eulogy on George Washington before the New York chapter of the Society
of the Cincinnati on the morning of 22 Feb. 1800. The oration extolled
Washington’s “transcendent and inestimable worth” while at the same time
noting that “flattery was ever confounded in the presence of Washington” (New-York Gazette, 21 Feb.; William Linn, A Funeral Eulogy, Occasioned by the Death of
General Washington, N.Y., 1800, p. 10, Evans, No. 37834).
Yale president Rev. Timothy Dwight’s address on
Washington was published as A Discourse,
Delivered at New-Haven, Feb. 22, 1800; on the Character of George
Washington, Esq., New Haven, 1800, Evans, No. 37339. Citing the late
president’s intention to free his slaves upon his death as evidence of
his character, Dwight said of Washington: “To Americans his name will be
ever dear; a favour of sweet incense, descending to every succeeding
generation” (p. 22, 29).
Rev. Nathan Strong of the First Church of Hartford,
Conn., for whom see vol. 9:455, delivered a sermon on Washington on 27
Dec. 1799. Strong alluded to the biblical chapter 2 Kings, 2, in noting
that JA carried on Washington’s legacy: “Under this
bereaving event, there are but two grounds of consolation remain for us;
the LORD who hath been our God, and the
defender of our country is still on the throne; and he hath prepared an
Adams to succeed our Washington; for we already see the
spirit of Elijah resting on Elisha” (Nathan Strong, A Discourse, Delivered on Friday, December 27,
1799, … to Lament before God, the Death of Gen. George
Washington, Hartford, Conn., 1800,
p. 26, Evans, No.
38577).
Gen. George Phillips (1750–1802) was Cushing’s oldest
brother. He was a merchant and former collector of customs in
Middletown, Conn. (George Frederick Tuttle, The
Descendants of William and Elizabeth Tuttle, Rutland, Vt.,
1883, p. 694; Dexter, Yale Graduates
, 3:354).
That is, Philadelphia boardinghouse keeper Frances Stall (vol. 10:286, 287).
th.1800
A Letter which I had a long time wished for, I at length
received from my Affectionate Sister.1 Every day I had been thinking I
would write. But the round of duties that called for my unremitted
exertions, left me too weary, or too inert to
take up my Pen, for the company which our Boarders attract, demand polite
& respectful attentions, from me, by their own obliging behaviour— And I
thought there would be impropriety, & you could not thank me for calling
your mind from things of real importance, to those trifling Affairs, which
from local circumstances might interest me, but could not entertain my
Sister, unless Judgment, & creative fancy had united to render the
recital pleasing— And however my abilities in this way, 185 may be appreciated by my partial,
dear relatives, yet I feel myself so deficient, as often makes me ashamed.
Though at times I flatter myself, that if I had the leisure, which Ladies of
fortune are blessed with, I should esteem myself happy, in devoting a large
portion of time, to literary improvements, & make a more respectable
figure in life, than I ever expect to now. Infirmities of body,
dissappointments, & afflictions of various kinds, have damped the ardor of youth,
depressed my genius, & extinguished almost every latent spark. For
though sometimes a diamond may be found in a desert, & a “Rose to
blossom” without one genial ray, yet, is it not on prosperous ground, in
Idalion Groves, where the soil is enriched by the smiles of Fortune, & the mind inflated with the gales of Hope,
that genious soars on fancy’s wing, & brings home the richest repast for
the Sons of Science?—2
I have communicated your thoughts respecting your Grandchildren to our Preceptor, & they are now going again, over the first rules of Arithmetick. We intend having a Class study history, & examining them in this branch of knowledge; it is certainly a ligitimate Sister to Geography, & ought not to be neglected by any of those, who have time to pay her proper attentions. I have always been a great advocate for the study of History, I do not know but I have formerly said too much to my Son in its favour. For I would not have the Laws, Government, & Customs of Nations, so deeply impressed upon the mind, as not to leave room for things of as great, or of more importance—3
Your assurrance my dear Sister, that my Son behaved well
in the office he sustains, & that he was free from habits of vice,
brought forth tears of Joy. A Mothers heart, & thoughts are ever on the
wing, spreading out in tender affections, ready to nourish the virtues of her Children; while their vices draw of the
vital spirits, & their “grey hairs are brought down in sorrow to the
Grave”—4
Knowing my Son was but little used to the world, I have
ever been anxious, lest his unsuspecting mind should be led astray, by the
false glare, & the artifice, of what is deemed
the polite world. For, “how few bring back at eve, the manners of the morn immaculate.”5 Yet under your vigilant eye,
excellent example, & affectionate Care, I have been happy; hoping that
he who formed the heart, & gave it
passions, would likewise infuse wisdom to restrain them, & preserve his
feet from falling, when temptations from within united with the seductions
of the world, to plunge him into destructive paths—
I received a letter last week from my Son informing me of the departure of your Daughter to the Camp, I wrote to her respecting her Children, thinking she was with you,6 they are very well, & contented, though they wish to see their Parents, yet they will submit to whatever you shall think best. They hope to see them at Quincy, if not at Newyork.—
My Dear Abby has not been so well for this fortnight past, all the Drs say I must try change of air.
When you return, & I hope it will not be long first,
I wish we may both, be able to make you a visit— Your house was a cure to
both my other Children—& perhaps I may be blessed with restoration of
health to this tender Bud—but if not, may I be made willing, that her early virtues, should be trasplanted into
happier Climes—though I feel, that it would
rend the fibres of my heart— The sight of her feverish habit, makes my
wounds bleed affresh—
Our numerous family have all been carried through the winter without sickness, or accident— I ought to be thankful for this—
Mr Peabody presents his best regards to the President,
yourself &ce— The Dye is cast, I believe for Miss P.— Mr N. Peabody a
senior at College has made overtures of Love, & inviolable friendship—
which she has thought proper to encourage— As he is in the infancy of his
education, there cannot be so speedy a settlement for her, as I could wish—
He has merit, good sense, & something original in his genius—& will
I trust make an handsome figure in life— He has an offer of taking the new
Academy at Andover, in case of its being vacant, that is if Mr Stone quits his present station, for the
ministry at Beverly, where he has now a call— The Institution calls for a
Preceptor, & Preceptress—so he has spoke in
season— And I think, if they must be together, it will be more eligible to
be married—7 For her
abilities, & manners are too fascinating, for the repose of others,
& her heart too susceptive for her own tranquility in any other
situation of life— I really think she herself, has improved as much as any
Scholar we have— Ever yours affectionately, with / love to your Children,
wherever / they may be
RC (Adams Papers); endorsed: “Mrs Peabody March / 30 1800.”
AA to Peabody, 4 Feb., above.
Possibly Philip Doyne, The
Triumph of Parnassus, lines 651, 788.
For earlier comments by Peabody on William Smith Shaw’s study of history and politics, see vol. 12:366–367.
Genesis, 42:38, 44:29.
Edward Young, The Complaint;
or, Night Thoughts, Night V, lines 142–143.
Not found.
Elizabeth Palmer married Dr. Nathaniel Peabody
(1774–1855), Dartmouth 1800, on 3 187
Nov. 1802. In 1801, Peabody and Palmer served as preceptors of the North
Parish Free School in Andover, Mass., renamed Franklin Academy in 1803.
Peabody was offered his post after the resignation of the school’s first
preceptor, Rev. Micah Stone (1770–1852), Harvard 1790, who declined an
offer from Beverly and settled in Brookfield, Mass. Peabody later became
a physician and dentist (Selim Hobart Peabody, comp., and Charles Henry
Pope, ed., Peabody Genealogy, Boston, 1909,
p. 85; Bruce A. Ronda, Elizabeth Palmer Peabody:
A Reformer on Her Own Terms, Cambridge, 1999, p. 37, 42; C. C.
Carpenter, Biographical Catalogue of the
Trustees, Teachers and Students of Phillips Academy, Andover,
1778–1830, Andover, Mass., 1903, p. 12; Sarah Loring Bailey,
Historical Sketches of Andover, Boston,
1880, p. 543; Edwin M. Stone, History of
Beverly, Boston, 1843, p. 282).
The close and signature were written vertically in the left margin.