Adams Family Correspondence, volume 14
st:June 1800
I returned to the City the night before last on the 18th: day after my departure. My Father sat off on
Tuesday and I found the house turned inside out. My own things were
carefully packed up by Mr: Briesler and
yesterday I had them removed to my lodgings in the same family that I was
with last year.1
Mr: Briesler & family
will be ready to sett out on Tuesday and will leave the house in good
condition. I received from him the two demijohns of Wine, which were drawn
off by your direction, for which I kindly thank you.
My journey was safe & agreeable and has conduced much to my health, though even my complection is several shades darker for it. The Country thro’ which I travelled was rude enough; but growing daily in population & improvement. The land is excellent in many places—fertile & where the settlements are considerable, very well cultivated— I passed through the Shire or County towns of nine different Counties on the route & met with hospitable treatment every where, though the Company I kept was pretty generally with federal people— But the sovereign people of several Counties through which I passed are deeply and generally Antifederal in their politics. At Huntingdon 200 miles from the City, we met two of our Supreme Court Judges and several of the Country Lawyers— Being detained on the road a day by the rain, prevented our arriving so seasonably as we could have wished.
On our return we passed through Northumberland and took a
survey of Dr: Priestleys house & garden,
externally. The house 270
consists of a two story frame building—painted white, with small wings on
each side, pleasantly situated, and commanding a good prospect of the River
Susquehannah— It is very much in the style, altogether, of a plain, neat
& well finished New England Country house—2 I neither saw the owner, nor
enquired if he were at home, but on my arrival at Sunbury was informed by my
friend Mr: Charles Hall that the philosopher was
on the spot—
I hope my jaunt has furnished me with a stock of health sufficient to last me the Summer through— In the Fall I shall make another excursion.
I have not heard when my father intends to return from Washington, but I presume in the course of a month, if not sooner—
Present me kindly & affectionately to all our friends at the Eastward and believe me with all love & duty / Your Son
PS. On my return I received a letter from Mr: Pitcairn from Hamburg of the 7th: of April, but he says nothing of my
brother.3
RC (Adams Papers); internal address:
“Mrs: A Adams.”
TBA again lodged in the boardinghouse of Martha Roberts, for whom see vol. 13:470, 471.
After moving from Philadelphia to Northumberland,
Penn., in 1794, Joseph Priestley purchased five lots overlooking the
Susquehanna River and began the construction of a large house laid out
on a plan developed by his wife, Mary Wilkinson Priestley. The
Federal-style house, now a museum, was completed in 1798 and featured a
laboratory and library (Robert E. Schofield, The
Enlightened Joseph Priestley: A Study of His Life and Work from 1773
to 1804, University Park, Penn., 2004, p. 346–347).
Not found.
st
Sunday,
a.
Before I left Philadelphia, I wrote you, expecting the letter would overtake you at Brookfield.1 The rain on monday prevented our leaving the city till Tuesday, as we had previously intended. The great rains, which they have had this way, have made the roads very bad— they are ploughed up, by the heavy loaded German waggons, exactly like the corn fields in New-England, and you might with equal convenience travel over them, as the ground, which we have passed. The accommodations at the public houses, have been generally speaking very good and remarkably cheap. Between two and three dollars at noon—and 7 and 8 at night have been the amount of our 271 bills.— The horses have performed the journey, thus far extremely well. Currie proves himself to be an excellent driver and an extremely obliging and excellent coachman—the two footman do very well.
Notwithstanding the extreme badness of the roads, yet
such has been the beauty and fertility of the country which we have passed
and such the constant attention of the people—exerting themselves in every
possible way to make the journey agreeable, that the President has been
highly gratifyed. Our eyes Every inch
of the land from Philadelphia to Frederick Town is a perfect
garden—luxuriant as any in the world and only equalled, the president
thinks, in Flanders and England. Our eyes have been delighted throughout the
whole of our journey, with cultivated fields and prospects of a fruitful
harvest, and our minds gratifyed with the pleasing reflection, that the
people are prosperous and of course ought to be happy.
The inhabitants have appeared to be universally gratified
and highly honored by the presidents passing their Country—this they
repeatedly expressed and proved in action. His arrival at Lancaster was
unexpected and therefore could not come
go out to meet him, as they had wished—they were very pressing that he
should remain and dine with them the next day which he refused. A troop of
horse and many citizens escorted him to the Susquehannah—ten miles. We rode
about five miles and were met by another troop of horse from York Town.
Little out of the town there was a company of volunteer Infantry, which
joined the procession and marched into town, where the President received a
very cordial welcome. A very handsome address was presented him—speaking of
the great services which he had rendered to his Country and expressing their
wishes that he might be continued in office—2 From York a troop of horse
accompaned us about four miles. In the evening of the same day, we arrived
at a little village called Tauny Town—which soon after our arrival was
compleatly and beautifully illuminated—the next morning a troop of horse
accompanied us half the way to this place. A very handsome troop of horse,
accompanied by a large number of citizens met us at four miles distance from
Frederick Town—to which was afterwards added a company of Infantry and thus
we marched into the city—the bells were instantly rung and every possible
mark of veneration and respect paid. We dont expect to arrive at the federal
city till Tuesday, it being upwards of forty miles and bad roads.— General
Marshall has accepted of his appointment which gives general
satisfaction.
In very great haste I am my dear Aunt / Your very affectionate nephew
m.S. S.
RC (Adams Papers); endorsed: “Mr Shaw June 5th / 1800.”
Shaw to AA, 25 May, above.
On 29 May JA was presented with an
address from the inhabitants of York, Penn., in which the authors
described the president as “a most distinguished blessing” to the United
States and expressed hope that he would continue to “add still more to
the happiness and respectability of the Republic.” JA
replied a day later, declaring that he delighted in receiving evidence
of the prosperity of the region (both Adams Papers). Both the York
address and JA’s reply were printed in the Philadelphia Gazette of the United States, 6 June; the
New York Daily Advertiser, 9 June; and the
Georgetown, D.C., Centinel of Liberty, 13
June.