Adams Family Correspondence, volume 14
br26 1800
I received Yours of Sep’br
18th.1 I have Melancholy intelligence to
communicate to you respecting poor B Adams. last week of an Evening he had
put a Horse into a Waggon for the purpose of conveying three quarters of
Beaf to a Neighbours. the Horse was restiff, and he gave him a whip upon
which he started, threw him down, and the wheel went over one Side of his
face so as to break the jaw bone, and across the neck So as to deprive him
of his senses; he was taken up in that state and tho immediate assistance
was had, he remains delirious and very little hopes remain to his Friend’s
that he will Survive the [sh]ock— his poor Father is inconsolable. all of us
are greatly distrest he was a Most Worthy Young Man, and the support and
comfort of his Father, a kind and affectionate Brother. I have every reason
to fear that my next Letter must inform you of his Death— Mrs Foster lost
her Baby last week, a little more than a year old, by the Dysentery2 I never knew Quincy so
sickly as it has been for the summer past. more than 30 persons have been
down with a slow Billious fever—some have lain six and seven weeks— it has
not proved mortal in any instance. it originated in the Neighbourhood of
Newcombs & Baxters Slaughter Houses, and has been generally confined
there—
Your Father will leave me for the federal city in the course of ten days. Brisler sits out on Wednesday next— he will call upon you as he passes—3 I inclose to You the money paid by you for the wine.4 present your Bill to mr shaw for further Charges when he passes—
Decius has closed with a farewell to his Enemies and
Friend’s— His last Number is a sausy insolent overbearing, dictatorial 406 usurpation upon the understanding of
his readers—5 he is followd
by a Massasoit, and by Junius Americanus—in a stile and Manner, which will
make the little frog Swell to an ox—not with Vanity, but Ire.—6 as the Gazzett of the united
states has published Decius, “and no Jealous Rival,” it would be but
consistant to with his avowed
impartiality to publish Junius— but your printers are all soulless, and
nerveless, since the Death of poor Fenno—whose asshes Would not rest in
Peace, did he know what a Varlet his Boy is— this Chap You recollect
undertook to abuse the Marine society of Boston last winter—a society
composed of many respectable Merchants as well as literary Characters, a
society who had raised from their own purses a thousand Dollors for the
benifit of Mr Fennos Family upon the Death of his Father— Mr Charles
Sigourney, a kind and benificent Friend to the family, sent on to J W Fenno
a list of the names of the Gentleman who had been the benefactors to the
Family and the sums Subscribed by them, after he read the Wanton abuse of
the Marine Society. Yet did not the insolent Boy Blush—or make the least
acknowledgment.7 these
are facts and May be depended upon. mr sigourney related them to your
Father—
I have not heard from N york Since I wrote you last—
Remember me kindly to all inquiring Friends—
William will send the papers
your ever / affectionate
RC (Adams Papers); endorsed: “Mrs: A Adams / 26 Septr: 1800 / 3 Octr: Recd: / Do Answd:.” Some loss of text where the seal was
removed.
Not found.
Charles F. Foster, the first child of Elizabeth Smith and James Hiller Foster, died on 19 Sept. (vol. 13:562).
JA departed Quincy on 13 Oct. for
Washington, D.C. After stopping in Philadelphia to visit
TBA, he arrived in the federal city on 1 Nov. (Boston
Columbian Centinel, 15 Oct.;
Philadelphia Gazette of the United States,
27 Oct.; Washington, D.C., National
Intelligencer, 3 Nov.).
See TBA to AA, 1 June, above.
The final installment of Decius’ “Jeffersoniad”
appeared in the Boston Columbian Centinel,
20 September. In a section directed to his enemies, he claimed that “no
political writer ever experienced abuse in nature and degree, more
violent, more contradictory, or more unremitted” and labeled his
published critics “the blind herd of Jefferson’s followers.” To his friends he urged that they take
up his cause, proclaiming, “This is a duty which you owe to
yourselves—to your children—to your country, and to your God!”
Massasoit published a second essay in the Boston Russell’s Gazette, 22 Sept., which
criticized the “Jeffersoniad” essays and commented on the split in the
Federalist Party between supporters of JA and Charles
Cotesworth Pinckney. Junius Americanus’ final essay in the Boston Russell’s Gazette, 25 Sept., also
criticized Decius’ essays, claiming their goal was “to run Mr. Adams fairly out of office.” AA was
referring to Aesop’s fable “The Frog and the Ox,” the moral of which is,
“Men are ruined by attempting a greatness to which they have no
claim.”
The Boston Marine Society was established in 1754 to
improve sailors’ safety and provide assistance to ships’ captains and
their families. Charles Sigourney (1748–1806) was a Boston merchant and
sometime partner in 407
the Amsterdam mercantile firm of Sigourney, Ingraham & Bromfield
(William A. Baker, A History of the Boston
Marine Society 1742– 1967, Boston, 1968, p. 5, 11; Henry H. W.
Sigourney, Genealogy of the Sigourney
Family, Boston, 1857, p. 10; JQA, Diary
,
1:76).
th:Sept
r:1800
Since my last to you, I have none of your favors, although I have within a week past received three letters from my Brother with your mark upon them. The last of these came to hand this day & was written while my brother was upon his journey to Silesia.1 The details of his travels are very interesting.
The most remarkable domestic occurrence, since the date
of my last, is the discovery of a pretty extensive combination among the
Slaves in the Southern States, for the purpose of a practical illustration
of those seducing theories—the equal rights of all
men, which they have been accustomed to hear discussed, with great
zeal, for several years past, at the tables of their owners. The
perpetration of the plot was alone prevented by an intervention, almost
supernatural. A black cloud arose in the afternoon, preceeding the night
when the general Massacre of the white inhabitants of Richmond & its
vicinity, was to have taken place; & a flood of rain, which soon burst
from it, so deluged the Country, as to render the execution, for that night,
impracticable; the sudden overflow of a small stream, cut off the
communication of some of the principal conspirators, from the place of
rendezvous; in the mean time, the plot was revealed or detected, and many of
the principal actors were seized & sent to prison— They have been tried
in a summary manner & publicly executed; the particulars, which
transpired at their trials, were of a nature to shock insensibility itself—
The enterprize was boldly conceived—arms were provided & the whole
Country might have been, at this moment, a scene of carnage &
desolation, but for the providential discovery— An insurrection of a similar
nature has broken out in the neighborhood of Charleston S.C. and though less
formidable than at first represented, it forebodes much danger. Even in
North Carolina & Maryland apprehensions are entertained. It is said,
upon what authority I have been unable to discover, that frenchmen were the
secret instigators of the Virginia revolt, and in the examinations of some
of the detected blacks it appeared in evidence, that the white french inhabitants were to have been spared in
the general massacre. The leader of the whole band, has hitherto escaped 408 although a considerable reward has
been offered by proclamation for his head—2 It is hoped that this warning to
the Southern proprietors, will produce a favorable effect upon their conduct
& alter the style of their inflamatory language on subjects of
government— But if they should prefer paying their debts, by having their
throats cut, they will yet persevere in despite of all this.
The City of Philadelphia yet continues more healthy than any of the neighboring Cities, although New York has been in a great degree exempt from infectious disorders, this season— All our friends are in health.
I can offer nothing but conjecture upon the subject of our Elections— The Democrats are very strong, both in skill, intrigue & numbers— The failure, (as we hear) of the negociation with France, will I apprehend do some harm to the federal cause.
I am, with esteem, your friend
RC (OCHP:Joseph Pitcairn Letters); internal
address: “J Pitcairn Esqr:.”
The letters from JQA that TBA received most recently were those of 28 May, above; 10 June, for which see JQA to AA, 12 June, note 7, above; and probably 23 July, for which see A Tour of Silesia, 20 July 1800 – 17 March 1801, No. I, note 11, above (AA to Catherine Nuth Johnson, 10 Oct. 1800, Adams Papers).
Gabriel (1776–1800), a literate artisan enslaved by
Thomas Henry Prosser, planned a slave revolt in Richmond, Va., for 30
Aug. with support from at least two unidentified Frenchmen, but a severe
thunderstorm hampered the action. Gabriel was tried and convicted for
“conspiracy and insurrection” on 6 Oct. and executed four days later.
Twenty-six others were also hanged. The Philadelphia Gazette, 23 Sept., reported a second insurrection
outside of Charleston, S.C., stating that between 700 and 5,000 slaves
participated (Douglas R. Egerton, Gabriel’s
Rebellion: The Virginia Slave Conspiracies of 1800 and 1802,
Chapel Hill, N.C., 1993, p. 20, 21, 65, 69, 102, 108–111, 112, 114; Philadelphia Gazette, 24 Sept.).
TBA wrote to Pitcairn again on 16 and 17 Oct., reporting that Democratic-Republicans had dominated local congressional and state elections (both OCHP:Joseph Pitcairn Letters).