Adams Family Correspondence, volume 14
th.1799
I have the Pleasure of hearing of your Arrival at East
Chester and in Health. Since you left Quincy, We have scarcely had a Storm,
except that which occur’d on your Journey. The Weather has proved favourable
for Farming Business and for finishing the Cellar, which will probably be
compleated this Week as far as was intended, th’o not in all its Parts as
was directed by Brizler, the Part next to the End of the present Building is
laid at a much great Distance than was proposed. Miller got Deacn. Veazie to lay that Part. The Deacon urg’d,
that the laying it nearer would endanger the Wall of the old House to cave
in, that He was afraid to proceed if He approached nearer. Mr. Bates & Porter both remonstrated against
it’s being laid otherwise than as Brizler had orderd, but the Deacon was
positive & prevaild—2
this occasions some Loss of Room in the Cellar, if he has erred, I believe
it is an Error of the safest kind— this Circumstance leaves me under some
Embarrasment with respect to paying Miller his Ballance, at any Rate he will
be a looser— he has been very laborious & diligent.
The Timber, Boards &c are safe landed and part got to
the House, tho clear, and part of the Merchantable Boards are seasoned,
these I have orderd to be hous’d— the Weather at present is so mild, that
had Directions been given the Building might have been framd & probably
coverd before Winter would set in— Genl. Thair
had no Cyder to part with—3 I
have engaged 8 Barrells of Mr. Black— The
Carpenters have compleated the Work assigned them except Shingling the Wood
House, which is deferred for a few Days till the Shingles are a little
dryed—
The News Papers inform us that the Officers of State are removing to Philadelphia, I hope the President will not go there till there is 49 no Danger from Infection— at the Celebration of his Birth Day in Boston, a Volunteer Toast was given, which carried in it some Reflection upon the Presidents appointment of Envoys to France—but was not drank by any—to the great Mortification of the Toaster—4 this appears to me to augur well— There has been much Speculation upon this Subject—at present People appear to be well satisfied—
In a Letter recd. sometime
since from my Kinsman Mr. Turell Tufts from
Surrinam He observes “The British act as if they viewed with a jealous Eye,
the rising Navy of america, and all their commercial Regulations indicate a
Suspicion, that the United States will one Day supplant them in every Region
of the Globe. I observe they speak of the President in a manner, that
indicates more than Respect” I fear that the numerous Conquests of the
British, will not be very favourable to the Und.
States—5 But we must hope
for the best, and guard against all untoward Events— Adieu—requesting to be
rememberd to the President
I am yr. Affectionate Frend
& H Sert.
RC (Adams Papers); internal address:
“Mrs. Abig. Adams.”
Tufts first wrote “Nov. 7th.” then wrote an 8 over the 7.
For the roles of Lt. Elijah Veasey and John Bates in the renovation of Peacefield, see Descriptive List of Illustrations, No. 4, above.
Gen. Ebenezer Thayer III (1746–1809) was an officer
during the Revolutionary War who later served as a brigadier general in
the militia (Sprague, Braintree Families
).
The Boston Columbian
Centinel, 2 Nov., reported the impending return of U.S.
government offices to Philadelphia from Trenton, N.J., and the Boston
Russell’s Gazette repeated the news two
days later. JA’s 64th birthday was honored at the Boston
Concert Hall on 30 October. Of the ten toasts offered by the city’s
volunteer companies, Tufts was probably referring to the seventh, which
called for the overthrow of the French Republic (Boston Russell’s Gazette, 4 Nov.). For Bostonians’
initial attitudes toward the second mission to France, see vol. 13:424–425, 426.
Earlier in the year, the London press reported on the
expansion of the U.S. Navy. One of the conquests alluded to by Tufts
came on 20 Aug. when Britain forced the Dutch capitulation of Suriname,
an event first reported locally in the Boston Russell’s Gazette, 17 Oct. (London Lloyd’s Evening Post, 13–15 March; David Marley, War of the Americas: A Chronology of Armed
Conflict in the New World, 1492 to the Present, Santa Barbara,
Calif., 1998, p. 363).
br15 1799
I wrote to you twice from East Chester.1 I left there the day I proposed; and had a fine passage across the North River—it was quite calm & not cold. we proceeded on our journey to Newark the same day, and there finding that we could go to Brunswick as conveniently by travelling through springfield and scotch plain to Plainfield the 50 place where col smith is encampd with three Regiments. we parted with Mr & Mrs Otis, and took different directions. we reachd Plainfield about 4 oclock—and found all hands officers and Men busily employd in cutting down Trees & building log houses for winter quarters
we took a walk through the encampment, and then went to a House which the col had provided for us, where we lodg’d the next morning he accompanied us to Brunswick, where the President met us. we tarried all Night, and then sat out in Morning for Trenton 32 miles which we reachd by four oclock, and the next day proceeded to this place, but were overtaken by rain, and rode 18 miles in it— we were Met about four mils out of Town by the Light Horse escorted in &c2
ever since I have been sitting up—receiving visitors—which prevents me going even to take
a ride—which I want for exercise— the show will be pretty well over by the
next week, and then I must sit out to return them all— drawing Rooms will
not commence untill after congress meet.3 News we have none but what you get
first from Boston. I have not a line from any one but you since I left home
and that by mr Brisler.4 I
quite want to hear from you; I wrote to you twice from East Chester—
I have seen by the papers the honorable testimony of
respect and Regard paid to the Birth Day in Quincy, as well as in other
parts of Massachussets—5 the
citizens of N york and this place were not in a Situation to do it, if they
had been disposed. the inhabitants were not returnd to their abodes who had
been driven from them by the pestilence. I suppose they will, as they did
last Year give a Ball and Supper, when the winter commences after Congress
meet, and the Ladies have settled the fashions which are now canvessd, and
adjusting from some late importations.6 amongst the Ladies presented to me
the Countess de Tilly has been of the Number, by the Appelation of Madam de
Tilly. she has all the appearence and Dress of a Real French woman, Rouged
up to the Ears: Mrs Bingham did not appear to feel any Embarresment at
introducing her, tho I cannot say She did not Creat one in me; for I really
felt a reluctance at addressing her, so I talk’d to her mother and sister,
and as there was much other company present I easily passt her over—7 Mrs Black will have a curiosity to know something of the fashions—
I have heard of once a Man & twice a child,8 and the Ladies caps are an exact
coppy of the Baby caps—those which are made with drawings, and drawn with a
bobbin to a point, a quarter and Nail deep, a lace upon the border a bow
upon the point, three bows behind and one 51
before. the Hair a little drest at the side & a few curls upon the
forehead, the cap to lie flat upon the head Some tye them under the chin—
Gown Waists, half a yd in length, morning dress a Gown very narrow just to
reach the bottom of the skirt, a Narrow frill of half a Nail pleated round
the bottom—buttond with a oval shirt button down before, two rows of the
same down the back, over which a cord is crossd—the sleaves Short but with
cuffs pleated, buttons upon them corded in the same Manner, two large
buttons on the hips—a dress Gown, made with a long train behind comeing only
half way down the coat before—a Muslin coat of the same with a small flounce
at bottom— so much for fashions, already exhibited—
I requested you to take charge of my pork for Bacon, but left you not the means. inclosed is a five dollors Bill to get Salt peter and Molasses—
pray write. we all send Love Regards &c to all friends Neighbours &c &c
ever Your / affectionate / sister
RC (MWA:Abigail Adams Letters).
In a letter to Cranch of 20 Oct., AA
wrote that yellow fever was still prevalent in New York and Philadelphia
and provided instructions on construction work at Peacefield (AA, New Letters
, p. 209–210). Her second letter from
Eastchester, N.Y., was that of 31 Oct., above.
On 8 Nov. two federal troops of horse escorted
JA and AA into Philadelphia to the
President’s House, and in the evening JA “received the
congratulatory respects of most of the principal characters of the city”
(New York Daily Advertiser, 14 Nov.).
The 1st session of the 6th Congress convened on 2
Dec. and adjourned on 14 May 1800. AA’s first biweekly
drawing room of the session was held on 6 Dec. 1799 (U.S. House, Jour.
, 6th Cong., 1st sess., p.
523, 718; U.S. Senate, Jour.
, 6th Cong., 1st sess., p.
3, 98; Philadelphia American Daily
Advertiser, 2 Dec.).
Cranch to AA, 19 Oct., above.
News of the Quincy celebration of JA’s
birthday was reprinted in the Philadelphia American Daily Advertiser, 9 Nov., noting “many truly federal
and patriotic toasts,” including one to JA: “May the people
ever properly estimate his virtues and talents, and repay his services by their gratitude.”
A ball in honor of JA took place in Philadelphia on 16 Jan. 1800, for which see vol. 13:353, 354, 370.
For the elopement of Maria Matilda Bingham and
Jacques Pierre Alexandre, Comte de Tilly, see vol. 13:452. Maria’s
sister was Ann Louisa Bingham Baring (1782–1848) (Margaret L. Brown,
“Mr. and Mrs. William Bingham of Philadelphia: Rulers of the Republican
Court,”
PMHB
, 61:288, 318 [July 1937];
James Fenimore Cooper, Gleanings in Europe:
England, Albany, N.Y., 1982, p. 317).
Shakespeare, Hamlet, Act
II, scene ii, line 403.