Adams Family Correspondence, volume 14
r.26. 1800
I have yours of the 2d.—1 before this, you have Seen
the Treaty with France. The full assurance of your Newspapers, has been
wholly disappointed.2 Mr Jefferson and Mr
Burr have equal Numbers 73.— Which will be Chief? I Shall be in Quincy as
early in the Spring as the Roads and Weather will permit. The only Question
remaining with me is what I shall do with myself? Something I must do or 502 Ennui will rain upon me, in Bucketts.
A Frenchman would Say Ennui pleuvra a grosses gouttes. Will Books and Farms
answer the End? I must go out on a morning and evening and fodder my Cattle,
I believe, and take a Walk every noon to Pennshill—Pother in my garden among
the fruit Trees and Cucumbers, and plant a Potatoe Yard with my own hand.—
If I had money enough to Spend upon my farms I might find Employment enough.
But what shall I do for that? Shall I go to the Bar again? I have forgotten
all my Law and lost my organs of Speech, and besides that have given my
books away. If I had them, I might possibly educate a young Gentleman or
two, for the Profession.
As to the farms, Burrell may continue. But French’s farm shall lie common rather than be treated as it has been.— Belchers farm I will keep in my own hands possitively, that is the Land. French’s House shall be let, seperately to a Number of Tenants unless We can get one good one to give a sufficient Rent. Belchers House, with the rest of French’s Land, may be let with the Barns on shares or for a Rent. And whoever has it shall be confined to plant but four Acres of Corn and one of Potatoes. French’s House shall not be Useless to me as it has been these five or six and twenty Years.
With hearty Love and Friendship to you and / all your family I am
RC (MHi:Misc. Bound Coll.); internal address:
“The Hon. Cotton Tufts Esq”; endorsed: “President Adams / Washington
Decr. 26. 1800.” LbC dated
28 Dec. (Adams Papers); APM Reel 120.
Not found.
The Boston press carried reports in late November
predicting JA’s reelection, and the Massachusetts Mercury, 2 Dec., printed a state-by-state tally
that estimated 71 electoral votes for JA and 67 for Thomas
Jefferson (Massachusetts Mercury, 25 Nov.;
Boston Columbian Centinel, 26 Nov.).
th:December 1800
I have received your affectionate & confidential
favors of the 17th: & 23d: instts: and have
conferred with Mr: Ingersoll on the subject of
their contents, so far as they concerned himself.1 He observed, that his
communication with me, on the subject of his resignation of the office he
now holds under government, was intended merely to afford an opportunity for
filling the vacancy, which would thereby be created, with such a character
as you might think proper to select, and that in conformity to your wish he
would continue his 503
functions, until it should be signified to him, that a Suitable successor
had been found. I ventured, in confidence, to show him your letter of the
23d:, and he requested time, ’till Monday,
to consider the subject, when he would give me an answer. This I will
communicate, when received. Should this gentleman, whom I have always
considered one of the strictly virtuous, independent & honest men of our
Country, consent to accept the contingent proposal, which has been made to
him, at this time, I shall view it as no common
sacrifice of private feeling, domestic & retired habits, and pecuniary
benefit, to an imperious conviction, that an upright judiciary is the only
bulwark that can oppose & restrain the impetuous torrent of division
& disorganization with which this Continent is threatened. He has a
stake in the common weal, and cannot be indifferent as to its protection,
from wild theories, and no less extravagant practice. I hope he may come
in.
The justice & the policy of appointing Mr: Jay, cannot be doubted, and no gentleman of
reflection, will feel a spirit of competition in opposition to it. I had
been so habituated to the idea of his fixed determination, to seek
retirement from public life, that his pretentions did not occur to me, when
contemplating this subject. Since however he has been appointed, without
consultation, and the possibility of his declining to accept, yet exists, I
am glad that the contingent offer has been made to Mr: Ingersoll— I have some expectations now, that he will not
refuse to be considered a candidate, should a vacancy occur—
I am at a loss for “a thoroughly good man,” whom I could
venture to recommend, as a successor to Mr:
Ingersoll, as District Attorney. Mr: Hopkinson,
whom you mention, is really the most prominent, for his political
qualifications of any man at our bar. He is well thought of too, as a
lawyer, and in point of industry, zeal and assiduity, is surpassed by few,
if any. He is warm in his feelings, and very high-toned in his political
opinions. In less turbulent times than we are likely to see, he would not be
obnoxious as a public character, but should you appoint him to an office, he
would become a mark for all the venom & spite of the Democrats to
discharge at. For himself, I believe he would encounter the risk, but how
long he would be suffered to hold an office, which is durante bene placito of the Executive, must be
a question.2
There is not another man of equal standing, whom for
talents & energy, I could so strongly recommend. Mr: William Tilghman, who is now one of the Commissioners under the
Bankrupt law, is a very 504 fair
character, of temperate politics, good professional repute, and far less
obnoxious to strong partizans, than Hopkinson.3 His manners are mild and his
address insinuating; his professional standing also, is higher than that of
the other gentleman— Judge Chase knows him well, and will give you his
character faithfully if applied to— He came from Maryland to this bar in the
year 1794, though I believe he received a part of his early education here.
when
Mr: Ingersoll has not yet
favored me with his opinion on the subject of a successor to him, but I
think he would lean most strongly in favor of this latter gentleman—
I am with duty & affection / Your Son
RC (Adams Papers); addressed: “The
President of the United States / Washington”; internal address: “The
President”; endorsed: “T. B. Adams / 28. Decr. 1800.” Some loss of text where the seal was removed.
JA’s letter to TBA of 17 Dec. is above. In his letter of 23 Dec., JA informed his son that he had nominated John Jay chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court and asked TBA to speak with Jared Ingersoll about becoming an associate justice on the court. He also sought recommendations for a “thoroughly good Man” to fill Ingersoll’s place as U.S. attorney for Pennsylvania (MHi:Adams Papers, All Generations).
JA did not nominate Joseph Hopkinson to
replace Ingersoll, and Hopkinson did not receive an appointment to the
federal judiciary until 1828, when he became a judge for the Eastern
District of Pennsylvania under JQA’s nomination (
ANB
).
William Tilghman became a commissioner for
Pennsylvania under the federal Bankruptcy Act in June 1800 (Philadelphia Gazette, 4 June).