Adams Family Correspondence, volume 15

Elizabeth Smith Shaw Peabody to Abigail Adams, 13 July 1801 Peabody, Elizabeth Smith Shaw Adams, Abigail
Elizabeth Smith Shaw Peabody to Abigail Adams
My Dear Sister. Atkinson July 13 1801.

For the communications by Mrs Black, you have my grateful acknowledgements.1 She made me only a Vis—short, & sweet. I was very sorry she could not tarry longer.

I rejoice to hear that after many dissappointments your Eldest Son, is at length made the happy Father of a living Child. May his & your joy be complete, by seeing it grow up, a comfort to its Parents, an honour & a blessing to the world—

Mr Peabody has received a very polite, & sensible Letter from Col. Smith.2 He appears gratified with the improvements that his Children have made under our Care, & wishes us still to watch over them with parental affection, & to stimulate them in their studies, that they may be qualified to enter the University the next year, with honour to themselves, & their Preceptor— For every pecuniary matter he desires us to apply to our mutual Friend Mr W. Smith, & to send our bills to him, where he has deposited mony for defraying the necessary expences of his Children’s Education, & wishes them to be furnished with every thing necessary, or genteel—

It must be a solace, & a comfort both to the Col. & you, that his circumstances are now such, that he is able to provide for his own house. I sincerely hope that by former misfortunes, he may gain wisdom, & be preserved. in a line of conduct that may sweeten domestic life, & ever delight the heart of his truly amiable Partner—

I was glad to see that the dear Lads returned so cheerfully again— Lydia was sick upon the bed, occasioned by a bad fall, & our house crouded with Boarders— Should you ask what were their names? I would not reply, that it was Legion though we are many, & oft times make a terrible noise— Two of them almost weeping left the house, that I had admitted conditionally—till William & John returned— You could not help taking of Boarders no more than I, they do beg so hard, & live so pleasantly when together—that it makes me some compensation— But I think I have higher motives—& hope, & trust that the good seed may spring up, if not now, yet at some future period, & yeild some sixty, some an hundred fold—

Mr Peabody will make you a short visit accompanied by one of our young Ladies. It is an opportunity for her to attend Commencement, & to see the Beau-monde that I am unwilling she should let 112 pass— She is a person of wit, & quick discernment—but her mind must suffer for want of earlier cultivation, Permit me to introduce her to you, & my Cousin Louisa—a little freindly attention will please her, & make her come home highly gratified—3

You mention Abbys making you a visit— I want she should before long, but really you seem to have little ones round you, & I fear she will be troublesome—for she has been in such poor health that she cannot be so helpful as her dear Sister used to be—in any family, though this summer she has been very serviceable, & I could not done without her—

I have had a fine visit from Mrs Foster, & her sweet Babe— I r[. . . .]ble for her, for I fear this will not live[. The] Child appears too much like a Cherub, [. . . .] long a Resident on Earth—

I am rejoiced to hear that My Brother & you, enjoy health among the rural Scenes, in philosophick retirement—& that you permit my Son to visit you, & partake of your domestic felicity—

With sincere affection / I am your Sister

Elizabeth Peabody4

RC (Adams Papers); addressed: “Mrs A. Adams / Quincy—”; endorsed: “Mrs Peabodys / july 13 1801.” Some loss of text where the seal was removed.

1.

Not found.

2.

Not found.

3.

Mary Kent, Sally Wilson, and Carolina Hutchings were the young women who boarded with the Peabodys between February and August (Accounts, of Boarders, 1792–1808, MWA:Stephen Peabody Diaries).

4.

Peabody wrote again to AA on 18 Aug., expressing concern about William Smith Shaw’s health and enclosing a letter to him. She also reported having “had a tedious week” because her boarders’ parents were visiting (Adams Papers).

Abigail Adams Smith to Abigail Adams, 21 August 1801 Smith, Abigail Adams Adams, Abigail
Abigail Adams Smith to Abigail Adams
My Dear Mamma: New-York, Aug. 21, 1801.

Our city has sustained a very great loss in the death of Dr. Bailey. As health officer, he was obliged to reside upon Staten Island, to which the sick from the vessels that came in were carried, and the hospitals have been crowded all summer with the Irish emigrants; he has taken the fever from them, and was only ill four or five days.1 He has not left his equal as a physician most certainly in the city of New-York. All those whom he attended as a physician, will sincerely mourn his fate.

Our State Government is acting a second part to the Jeffersonian 113 administration. The council of appointment have determined that no person shall be appointed to, or retain an office, whose political sentiments are not of their own side of the question, and are turning out rapidly.2 *  *  *  *

and his party are sunk into the insignificance they merit. I confess it would have mortified me more, to have seen them triumphant, than even the present state of affairs. * And * may keep up an intercourse, and may perhaps form a coalition against the next election.

For my part, I think those persons much the happiest who take no part in public life, and are not dependant upon the favour of any of them; for I believe their duplicity is equal to any of their other amiable qualities. The uncertain honours are a miserable compensation for the sacrifice of time and talents, which if properly applied, would render the individual happily independent.

Present my duty to my father. I am rejoiced to hear he enjoys his health.

I am affectionately, / Your daughter,

A. Smith.

MS not found. Printed from AA2, Jour. and Corr. , 2:182–183.

1.

Dr. Richard Bayley, for whom see vol. 9:276, died on 17 August. Bayley was health officer of the port of New York and worked at Staten Island’s marine hospital, where arriving seamen and foreign passengers received medical treatment (New-York Gazette, 18 Aug.; Hidetaka Hirota, Expelling the Poor: Atlantic Seaboard States and the Nineteenth-Century Origins of American Immigration Policy, N.Y., 2017, p. 47).

2.

On 8 Aug. Gov. George Clinton convened New York State’s Council of Appointment, a body composed of the governor and four state senators, the latter selected from among their own ranks by the Democratic-Republican-controlled senate. The council removed Federalist officeholders and replaced them with partisan supporters, including New York City mayor Richard Varick, who was succeeded by Edward Livingston on 24 August. The Federalist New-York Gazette, 9 Sept., reported that “Clinton and his friends” had “discovered their party malignity and disregard to the true interests of the State” (Hugh M. Flick, “The Council of Appointment in New York State: The First Attempt to Regulate Political Patronage,” New York History, 15:266–268 [July 1934]; A New Nation Votes; Jay, Selected Papers , 1:444; Hamilton, Papers , 25:416).