Adams Family Correspondence, volume 15
r:1801.
On Sunday morning, after a cold and somewhat tedious ride all the
preceding night I reached Newark— Pass’d the day and next night there, and on Monday,
your sister took me into town with her. I have bespoke my passage for Providence, and am
waiting only for a wind. Old Mrs: Smith and her daughter
Nancy were very obliging, and the Coll: is friendly and
hospitable as usual.— He has introduced me into the republican circles—yesterday we
dined at Mr: Brockholst Livingston’s— Tomorrow, if our
packet does not sail I am to dine at Mr: Burr’s—and I have
exchanged visits with the Mayor—1 So you see what good company I am getting into,
and may expect a proportionable improvement in my republican principles—
In the meantime the republican practices, are undergoing some of those severe lacerations, to which the man of the People so feelingly describes the necessity of submitting— A pamphlet, under the title of
an Examination of the answer to the New-Haven remonstrance has just appeared here— So
well written that it has been plausibly though erroneously attributed to Hamilton— He
disavows it—and there is such a flaming compliment to him in it, as he certainly would
122 not have ventured under the risque of detection, to
pay himself— The writer however is of his sect, and affects
to pronounce a sentence of condemnation upon the policy of the late President, for the
sake of blazoning Hamilton’s just views and splendid talents.
2
It is an easy thing to find fault; and the Man of the People has
laid himself so bare to the shaft of censure, that a hand even of small dexterity cannot
miss hitting when he is the aim— But when the pamphleteer once departs from that point
he appears very deficient in address— Thus he calls upon all parties to unite in the same breath that he insults every party but
Hamilton’s— He calls upon the Senate at their meeting to reject the provisional
appointments— But he should have known that from the complection of the Senate, his
advice to reject could have no other influence upon them than to make them more staunch
to confirm.— He threatens repeatedly that the people will
resist otherwise than with the pen the system of the New Administration— Old Frederic
used to say that a man should never threaten untill prepared to strike— Threats of
insurrection for so small an affair as subaltern displacements and placements are absurd
and shew ignorance of the character of this people— As far as experience can lead to an
opinion there is every reason to suppose that these official revolutions, will for a time strengthen instead of weakening the President’s
party among the people— To talk of popular resistance therefore would be folly, even if
it were not jacobinism.
But I forbear political topics— If you find your dog Tartar
troublesome, Coll: Smith will be much obliged to you to send
him on to him— Either by Mr: Wollstonecraft, or by any
officer of the army coming from Philadelphia here—3 The Coll: has taken
such a fancy to Blanch, that he almost thought it unkind I did not keep one of her pups
for him— So I told him I believed you had taken yours more out of complaisance than from
inclination, and that you would probably thank him to take it off your hands.— You will
therefore keep or send it, as you find most agreeable.— If the latter, perhaps this will
come to you time enough to send it on by Whitcomb.
You remember the conversation I had with you a day or two before I
left Philadelphia, concerning my property, and the determination I express’d to change
what I have in the funds, for something more stable— Let me again recommend to your
vigilance to seize any good opportunity that occurs to you for that purpose; and
particularly with regard to the 8 per cents— They stand very well now, and now is the
time to make a good market for them— But every 123 hour I spend, and
every step I proceed in this country, I feel the distrust of all former pledges in
support of the national faith growing upon me— Send me a little minute of the monies you
paid for me at Philadelphia while we were there and since— I came away without knowing
what Mrs: Roberts’s bill will amounted to.
When my wife returns from Washington, if you have spare time, I hope you will escort her on as far as this— I shall probably come on here to meet her myself.
Your affectionate brother
RC (private owner, 2007); internal address: “T. B.
Adams Esqr.”; endorsed: “J Q Adams Esqr: / 16th: Septr: 1801 / 18th: Do: Recd: / Do Answd:.”
On his way to Quincy, JQA spent four days in New York City. On 14 Sept. he met with Aaron Burr but found Edward Livingston not at home and was himself out when the mayor returned the visit. On the 15th he and WSS dined with Brockholst Livingston in “a company of fifteen persons, apparently of various political opinions.” On 17 Sept. JQA dined with a large party at Burr’s residence (D/JQA/24, APM Reel 27).
On 11 Sept. William Coleman pseudonymously published An Examination of the President’s Reply to the New-Haven
Remonstrance, N.Y., 1801, Shaw-Shoemaker, No. 326. Writing as Lucius Junius Brutus, Coleman criticized
Thomas Jefferson’s appointments, alleging that he had established a “system of
removal” in favor of Democratic-Republicans. The pamphlet was written in response to
the 23 May removal of Federalist and former congressman Elizur Goodrich as customs
collector of the port of New Haven in favor of Samuel Bishop, which prompted an [18 June] remonstrance to Jefferson from eighty New Haven
merchants. Jefferson responded on 12 July, writing that his call for national unity in
his 4 March inaugural address had been misconstrued as a pledge that officeholders of
the opposing party would retain their positions (New York Commercial Advertiser, 11 Sept.; Hamilton, Papers
, 25:419; Jefferson, Papers
, 34:vii–viii, 381–384, 554–558; 35:460; Lucius Junius Brutus, An Examination, p. 12, 54).
Lt. Charles Wollstonecraft (1770–1817) was British writer Mary
Wollstonecraft’s brother. He immigrated to the United States in 1792 and served in the
Second Regiment of Artillerists and Engineers (Jackson, Papers
, 3:136; Hamilton, Papers
, 24:520).
th.1801
I was so much fatigued from my journey that I found it impossible to write by Whitcomb he will tell you how very much the poor baby suffered and I hope it will be an inducement for you to come and fetch us as I really feel that George will be almost too great a charge for me alone he has quite recovered his fatigue and looks as well as ever the meeting with my friends was almost too much for us all Mama my Sisters and Tom look remarkably well but papa is very much alter’d he is quite enchanted with our child who is seldom out of his arms they are all extremely anxious to see you and are so delighted with the thoughts of your coming to fetch me that I dare not hint to them that it is not your intention—
124I am quite delighted with the situation of this place and I think should it ever be finished it will be one of the most beautiful spots in the world the Presidents house and the capitol are two most Superb buildings and very well worth coming to see the publick offices are likewise very handsome—
I should be much obliged to you if you would tell Whitcomb to
send me one of his gowns if he should not have sold them as Mrs. Hellen is very desirous of purchacing one I wish him to send a yellow and
white and a pink and white if he has them by the first opportunity and to make a
little bill of them—
Mr. Meredith has resigned his place
and leaves Washington the 1st. of next month it is said
here that Mr. Aversham will be appointed in his stead—1
Adieu my dearest husband remember me affectionately to all your
family as mine desire to be to you and believe me / Your most sincerely affecate wife
I went this morning to see Mrs.
Cranch she expects to be confined every hour but looks very well.2
RC (Adams Papers).
Treasurer of the United States Samuel Meredith submitted his
letter of resignation to Thomas Jefferson on 29 Aug., noting that he hoped to remain
in office no longer than early November. On 4 Sept. Jefferson offered the position to
Joseph Habersham (1751–1815), who had recently resigned as U.S. postmaster general,
but he declined, and Meredith subsequently agreed to stay on until his successor was
appointed. On 31 Oct. Jefferson offered the post to South Carolina physician Thomas
Tudor Tucker, who accepted on 5 November. On 6 Jan. 1802 Jefferson formally nominated
Tucker; the Senate confirmed his nomination on 26 Jan., and he remained in the
position until his death in 1828 (vol. 14:63; Jefferson, Papers
, 35:172, 209–210, 330, 331, 530, 531,
571–572; U.S. Senate, Exec. Jour.
, 7th Cong., 1st sess., p. 400, 405;
Biog. Dir.
Cong.
).
William and Anna Greenleaf Cranch’s fourth child, a daughter
named Mary (d. 1821), was born on 26 Sept. 1801 (Alexandria
Gazette, 10 July 1821; Greenleaf,
Greenleaf Family
, p. 222).