Adams Family Correspondence, volume 15
th1802
I have received two Barrels of flower but no account of the price either from the Baker or You. be so kind so to forward one to me. also let me know as soon as possible whether my Letters of the 28 of Febry got safe to Hand.1 the Roads were so bad at that time, and the Mails so irregular that I had feard for the letters. I would not Suppose that there is less responsibility in the Post masters than formerly— pray who is this mr Hemphill who makes so respectable a figure in debate from Your State?2 I rejoiced when I saw that a good thing could come out of ——— from what part of the State is he sent? I understand he is one of the Friends he certainly has done honour to his State and country—but Solomon Said if you Bray fools in a morter, yet will not their folly depart from them, he has not told us 189 what can drive it out of knaves, unless he meant those when he said a word entereth more into a Wise Man, than a thousand Stripes into a foal—3
I find by the papers that the measles is very prevelent in Philadelphia so they are in Boston little George is just breaking out with them—4
Your uncle Cranch Still is confined and low the rest of us are well as usual
Your Brother has been chosen to deliver an oration before the Fire Society—and it seems as if he was to have sufficent proofs of the dreadfull calamity to impress his mind with the horror of that destroying element. Ten stores upon the long Wharff have this week been destroyed by it and vast property—5 He has also been appointed one of a new Board of commissoners upon the Bankrupt act,6 and you will find his name upon the list of State Senators.7 here I shall be Silent, but if once they put him up for congress then will I raise my warning Voice— I only intended you a line, but my pen has run on
adieu yours &c.
RC (Adams
Papers); endorsed: “Mrs: A Adams / 13th: March / 20th: Recd: / Do acknd.”
Only one letter from AA to TBA of 28 Feb., above, is extant.
On 16 Feb. Joseph Hemphill (1770–1842), University of
Pennsylvania 1791, delivered a speech in the House of Representatives opposing the
repeal of the Judiciary Act of 1801. Hemphill argued that the act’s repeal would
challenge the separation of powers within the federal government and threaten the U.S.
Constitution (
Annals of Congress
, 7th Cong., 1st sess., p. 533–545;
Biog. Dir.
Cong.
; TBA to AA, 14 April 1802, Adams Papers).
Proverbs, 17:10, 27:22.
The Boston Columbian Centinel, 10
March, reported that “the measles are rife in Baltimore,
Philadelphia, New-York, and in this town.”
On 28 May JQA delivered an address at the annual
meeting of the Massachusetts Charitable Fire Society, applauding the society’s efforts
and encouraging the use of brick and stone in the construction of buildings. The
following day the Boston Columbian Centinel described the
address as “masterly” and announced that it would be published as a pamphlet. The
first edition was issued on 3 June, and a second edition was issued a week later;
JQA’s copy of the second edition, containing a table of contents in his
hand, is at MBAt. JQA’s
address may have been influenced by a fire that broke out in Boston on 10 March.
Starting at Joseph Ripley’s store on Spear’s Wharf, the blaze spread quickly to Long
Wharf and burned for between three and four hours. At least ten stores were destroyed,
including Ripley’s (JQA, “Address to the Massachusetts Charitable Fire
Society,” 28 May, Adams Papers; Boston Commercial Gazette, 11 March, 3, 10 June; Boston Columbian Centinel, 13 March, 29 May;
D/JQA/24, APM
Reel 27).
On 4 March U.S. District Court judge John Davis appointed
JQA to the Massachusetts Bankruptcy Commission under the federal
Bankruptcy Act of 1800. He was sworn in later that day and received his first case, to
explore the finances of Joseph Ripley, who was declared bankrupt on 5 March 1802.
JQA then heard an additional twenty cases through 6 July, after which
his commission expired under the Judiciary Act of 1802, for which see
AA to TBA, 23
May, and note 3, below (D/JQA/26, APM Reel 29; M/JQA/21, APM Reel 216; Jefferson, Papers
, 37:701–702,
44:245).
In March the Boston press speculated about the upcoming
senatorial elections to 190 the Mass. General
Court, including possible Federalist tickets for Suffolk County. In a 2 March letter
to AA (Adams Papers), William
Smith Shaw noted that he had “seen several lists” and that JQA’s name was
“upon all of them.” The final ticket included JQA, Peleg Coffin, William
Tudor, and Oliver Wendell. In his Diary JQA noted: “I have little desire
to be a Senator; for whether it will interfere with my duties as a Commissioner or
not, it will interfere with pursuits much more agreeable to me than politics.” On 5
April the election took place and the Federalist ticket prevailed; JQA
was sworn in on 26 May. TBA in a letter to AA of 14 April
(Adams Papers) noted his pleasure with
JQA’s election and expressed a hope that his brother would never leave
state government for federal office: “Let him be any thing that he can, where he is,
but never suffer himself to be sent away, out of New-England” (Boston Columbian Centinel, 3, 13 March; New-England Palladium, 2, 5, 9, 12 March; Boston
Commercial Gazette, 1, 15 March; D/JQA/24, 1 April,
26 May, APM Reel 27; A New Nation Votes).
th:March 1802
At the request of my father, Mr: John
Adams. I take the liberty, through you, to present the volumes, herewith sent to the
Philosophical Society of Philadelphia. It is believed, that the first volume of this
work, has already been presented, by the Author, to the Society; if so, the sett will
now be complete.1
I am, Sir, respectfully / Your most obed: hble Servt
RC (PPAmP:Record Group IIa); addressed: “Joseph Clay Junr: Esqr: / Secretary to the Philosophical Society
/ of Philadelphia”; internal address: “Joseph Clay Junr:”;
endorsed: “Thos. B. Adams / Philad. 18 March 1[802]”;
notation: “Donation of / 2d & 3 Vol. of / Defence of
Amn. Consn. / by Jn Adams— /
Thanks retuned.”
Joseph Clay Jr. (1769–1811), of Philadelphia, was one of the
American Philosophical Society’s four secretaries. He held the position from 1800
until his election to the U.S. House of Representatives, where he served from 4 March
1803 to 28 March 1808. TBA inscribed vols. 2 and 3 of JA’s
Defence of the
Const.
“To the Philosophical Society of Philadelphia From the Author”
and presented them on 20 March 1802; they remain in the society’s collection (
Biog. Dir.
Cong.
;
Philadelphia Directory
, 1802, p. xxv, Shaw-Shoemaker, No. 2893; George Irvin Oeste, John Randolph Clay: America’s First Career Diplomat,
Phila., 1966, p. 16).
th:March 1802.
Your kind favors of 28th: February
& 13th: March, came safe to hand; I thank you for them,
and should have sooner acknowledged their receipt, but for the constant sitting of
Courts, ever since. I repent, that I have written so much to you and my father, on the
subject of myself, since I perceive, that it has produced so much 191 uneasiness & anxiety, not to say more, on my account. It would have been very
grateful to me, to have been able to say, in answer to the enquiries, which were
addressed to me; give yourselves no concern, on my behalf; I am safe, beyond the reach
of apprehension; my business yields me a handsome income, enough & more than enough
for all my wants. I could not truly say thus. But I think, the account I gave of myself
and my prospects, may have presented rather too gloomy an aspect, and it is incident to
all professions, whose profits are contingent, to inspire doubt. I can venture to
affirm, that I have done more ostensible business, at the
bar, since I opened an office in the fall of 1799. than any one of the same standing,
who had no particular patronage; but it has not been a profitable kind of business; it
gave considerable employment, but yielded little money.
I cannot answer the language of my father, on this subject. I know
his chastenings are meant as kindness, and his experience in life, enables him to
dictate lessons of prudence, of assiduity & economy to his children. But what reply
can I venture to make, to the conclusion of his letter of the 1st: March. “You have no relations in Philadelphia. You have no friends. Nothing
but a consciousness of great & decided superiority of genius, talents, eloquence or
knowledge or industry can excuse you for remaining there. Have you these?”1
I will only State my case, and leave it to be judged of by any body, who is acquainted with the difficulty of coming forward, at the Bar, at this time. I returned from Europe in the beginning of the year 1799. after an absence of more than four years, during which I had scarcely seen a book, connected with the law; as soon as I conveniently could I got into an Office and re-commenced the Study of law; but in less than six weeks I am driven from the theatre of business by apprehension of danger from disease, and am exiled nearly four months, during which period I was more than usually assiduous in my application to books, and prepared myself to begin the practice, with some confidence.2 I have lost no opportunity Since then, of appearing at the bar, in every shape & before the lowest tribunal; but with all this, and much kindness from my friend & former master,3 I am yet subject to the mortification of avowing to my parents, that I am in no way of making a fortune by my business. The money I have invested in Books, since I commenced practice, exceeds one thousand dollars, and I acknowledge with gratitude, that I have received the greater part of it from my parents. The account which I have yet to render is, that I am not in debt, 192 beyond my perfect ability to pay at any moment, and in answer to my father’s pressing injunction I will promise him, that I will not stay here and run in debt.
I have chosen to address this letter to you, though intended equally for my father’s perusal, and I hope, that I have not deviated from respectful expressions, in any passage of this statement.
I will shortly reply to the other letters, which relate to topicks of a different nature— I have been much gratified with the catalogue of my fathers winter’s reading.
I am very affectionately / Your son
PS. I sent a letter, yesterday to my father.4
RC (Adams
Papers); internal address: “Mrs: A Adams.”
The quoted passage is not in JA’s letter of 1 March, above, suggesting that JA wrote a second letter to TBA of the same date, not found.
For TBA’s temporary residence in Germantown, Penn., during the summer of 1799, see vol. 13:492.
That is, Jared Ingersoll.
Not found, but see JA to TBA, 10 April 1802, below.