Adams Family Correspondence, volume 15
th:March 1803.
I have received your favors of the 18th: ult: and 2d: instant, the latter enclosing a
valuable communication from my father; for which please to express my thanks.1 I have taken note of those “thoughts on the
times,” and will make use of them. I hope Mr:
Ames, will continue to expand his thoughts on those
topics.2 The Port Folio begins to get
into some favor all over the Country, and the coldness which prevailed for a
considerable time towards it, in consequence of what was conceived, even by its best
friends to be rashness & intemperance, which no party in this Country, dared to
countenance, is now gradually wearing away. The politics of the paper, are not changed,
but ameliorated; the public judgment & feeling is not now insulted by arrogant
contrasts & odious comparisons. The vices and the wildness of democratic councils,
are exposed with boldness unmixed with rancour. The main design of the paper is
literature, not politics, but there is such an abundance of political fervor throughout
the Country; such an avidity to read skilfull strictures upon men & things, that the
political department must not be neglected.
I received some-time since, a letter from Mr: van der Kemp, my father’s old acquaintance, accompanied by a voluminous
manuscript, purporting to be an history of the Achæan Republick—dedicated to “the genius of France,” to wit the Emperor of the Gauls. The
letter expressed a wish that I would undertake to revise
the manuscript, which is written in English, such as a
Dutchman might be supposed to write. Had it been written in the author’s mother-tongue,
the task of translating it into English would have been much easier to me, though I
would not have undertaken even that labour for an 276 hundred pounds—poor
as I am; so that I shall, after having kept the sheets, a decent length of time, very
civilly transmit them to the proprietor.3
I enclose you a small paper, printed at Georgetown (Ptmk) which
contains the first part of JQA—s Oration, extracted from the Charlestown Courier, a
paper of promise lately established at the Capital of So
Carolina. A favorable review of it has appeared at New York and will be republished
here.4
I hope the inflamation in your eye, is gone ere this. Present me kindly to my father & the rest of the family, and believe me ever your’s
RC (Adams
Papers); internal address: “Mrs: A Adams.”
AA’s 18 Feb. letter to TBA is partially
extant in two fragments comprising the dateline, AA’s signature, and
three half-sentences pertaining to AHA: “to give the Lady reason to think
[. . . .] altho I did not think consider myself
[. . . .] not having been consulted. Yet I” (Adams Papers, Adams Office Manuscripts). In her letter of 2 March (MB:Ch.M.1.7 [64]), AA informed
TBA that she was troubled by an inflammation of the eyes and that she
was sending the first extracts of JA’s translation of Antoine Marie Héron
de Villefosse, Essais sur I’histoire de la Révolution
française, par une société d’auteurs latins, Paris, 1799, which denounced the
French Revolution as “a delirium of terror.” The translation was printed anonymously
in the Port Folio, 3:90 (19 March), 114–115 (9 April),
121–122 (16 April), 129–130 (23 April), 138–139 (30 April), 145–147 (7 May), but the
enclosure has not been found (François Adriaan Van der Kemp to JA, 15
Dec. 1802, Adams Papers; Kerber and Morris, “The Adams Family and the
Port Folio,” p. 476).
AA in her letter of 2 March 1803 recommended that
TBA read a two-part series of “Thoughts on the Times” in the New-England Palladium, 25 Feb., 1 March. The unsigned
articles, which AA attributed to Fisher Ames, warned that the “vilest
excesses” of the French Revolution could occur in the United States if a “mob”
comprised of a “one hundredth part of our population” was not reined in.
Letter and enclosure not found. Dutch anti-Orangist Patriot
François Adriaan Van der Kemp (1752–1829), who immigrated to the United States in 1788
and settled in Oneida County, N.Y., wrote to JA on 24 March 1802 (Adams Papers), asking him to critique his “A
Sketch of the Achaian Republic,” in which Van der Kemp considered how the Netherlands
and the United States could avoid the factionalism that splintered the classical
Achaean League. JA responded on 24 July, calling the work “a valuable
Addition to American Litterature,” and he wrote again on 3 Jan. 1803 (both PHi:John Adams’ Papers) to suggest that
Van der Kemp send the manuscript to TBA, who might edit it and give it to
Joseph Dennie Jr. for publication in the Port Folio. Van
der Kemp did so, but TBA returned it with the message that Dennie
declined to publish it. When Van der Kemp informed JA of
TBA’s message in a letter of 15 July (Adams Papers), he also reported that he sent the manuscript
to Leyden printer Jean Luzac. Van der Kemp continued to circulate copies of the work,
inquiring of JA as late as 12 Sept. 1824 (Adams Papers) whether JQA had read a copy he
had sent. The work was never published, and a manuscript copy is at NUtHi:Van der Kemp Papers.
The dedication quoted by TBA was a phrase that
Napoleon reportedly used in 1800 to describe himself, though the extant version of Van
der Kemp’s work is dedicated to George Washington instead (vol. 4:267; JA, D&A
, 2:456;
Harry F. Jackson, Scholar in the Wilderness: Francis Adrian
Van der Kemp, Syracuse, N.Y., 1963, p. 176–183; Peter Van Cleave, Revolt,
Religion, and Dissent in the Dutch-American Atlantic: Francis Adrian van der Kemp’s
Pursuit of Civil and Religious Liberty, Arizona State Univ., Ph.D. diss., 2014, p.
144–148; “Foreign Intelligence,” Edinburgh Magazine,
15:498 [Dec. 1800]).
The enclosure, which has not been found, 277 was the Georgetown, D.C., Olio, 4 March 1803, which printed part of JQA’s Forefathers’ Day
address, for which see
TBA to JQA, 5 Jan., and note 9, above. The
newspaper called the address a “happy combination of the
perspicuous, the majestic, the nervous and the pathetic.” The 11 March issue
printed the remainder. Both were reprinted from the Charleston
Courier, 10, 11 Feb., which was founded on 10 Jan. by Loring Andrews, a native
of Hingham, Mass., who in the first issue declared it a Federalist newspaper. Notices
of JQA’s oration were also printed in the New York Evening Post and the New-York
Gazette, both 31 Dec. 1802 (A. S. Salley Jr., comp., Marriage Notices in Charleston Courier, 1803–1808, Columbia, S.C., 1919, p.
3).
This is the third attempt I have made, to write to You; since my Eyes have been attackd with an inflamation, in both the others I found it too painfull to proceed. they are now upon the recovery; I have been obliged to put under cover the papers promissed; with the mortification of Sending them, unaccompanied with a line, I now forward the remainder, most Sincerely Wishing You Success in your undertaking, tho personally I can render You very little aid; I can stimulate others. Is there not an astonishing Similarity between the Scenes which have so lately been acted in France; and those drawn from the Historians cited?1
The contents of your Letter of Febry
16th have dwelt upon my mind, the more, for not being able
to notice them, and I cannot refrain from chiding You, for suffering so long in
Silence.2 Yet I know your motives were
pure, and the difficulties you had to contend against, such as you conceived would be
augmented by a disclousure; I wish most Sincerely they were all removed, and that your
path was plain enough before you, to walk securely on to the compleation of the object
You have so long had in view. “Precipitation forms no part of Your plan” in that I think
you wise; yet laughing I once heard you say, you would not give a copper to be married
after 30, but I must add, few gentlemen are fit to be married untill that age; nor do I
think a Lady less qualified to make a good wife with the judgement and experience of
even that age. Sure I am too many enter that state prematurely. With experience upon my
side, I say of myself that I did, much too young for the proper fulfillment of Duties
which soon devolved upon me. I say this for your comfort, but all other things being
convenient, I think both you and the Lady quite matured for the Holy State, and Should
most Sincerely rejoice in the fullfillment of your engagement, and I look forward to the
period when you will become an inhabitant of Quincy with 278 pleasure; property sufficient to live upon and manage a Farm is all that is
necessary; Buisness you will attain in your profession by degrees. You know my mind. I
will not urge You beyond your judgment; I enter into your thoughts and your feelings. I
know and approve your motives for remaining Single; the aid I have promised you may be
obtained when ever you chuse to avail yourself of it— Your Father Wishes to get you
here. We are improveing our Town of Quincy by a new Bridge and a Turnpike road:3 let not your Heart be Sad. may your latter
days prove your best days. Nancy is in affliction I know from the loss of a valuable
Brother whose Death I read in a late paper. he died in the East Indias.4 I wanted to write to her to console her, but
thought upon reflection I had better omit it. I presume you will not omit fail rendering solace where it is so justly
due—who from your own account has been to you, what ever a Friend could be in trouble
and in difficulty I love and I esteem her for her prudence, fortitude and discretion— my
Heart Acked, and I shudderd at your recital— I hope such trials are at an End. by the I shall wait patiently for the disclosure of
your view’s.—
I received your Letter and the olio—5 poor Vanderkemp, has a ploding Head, but his writings are not calculated for our Country— You must write him a civil Letter. he is an old firm unshaken Friend of your Fathers—ah how few such do we find in this worldly world! Your Father will write you soon, but he has been much engaged in the translation. Present my compliments [. . . .]6
RC (private owner, 2007). Some loss of text due to a cut manuscript.
AA promised on 2 March to send “further extracts” of
JA’s translation of Antoine Marie Héron de Villefosse, Essais sur l’histoire de la Révolution française, par une
société d’auteurs latins, for which see
TBA to AA, 10 March, and
note 1, above. Boston newspapers had recently reported rumors that Napoleon was
preparing to crown himself emperor and that he would divorce Josephine to be free to
remarry in the hopes of producing an heir. There were also reports that he was purging
elements of the French Army that did not support him, as rising tensions with Britain
and the United States prompted speculation about new conflicts (New-England Palladium, 15, 18 March; Boston Commercial Gazette, 17 March; Roberts, Napoleon
, p. 321–324).
Not found.
For the construction of the turnpike from Quincy to Boston and the new bridge over the Neponset River, see JQA to William Smith Shaw, 16 Dec., and note 2, below.
Samuel Treat Harrod (b. 1778), the eldest of AHA’s
six brothers, died at Calcutta in the service of the East India Company on 21 Oct.
1802. The Boston Columbian Centinel, 9 March 1803, said
of Harrod: “As a son and brother, he was respectful and affectionate—as a friend,
ingenuous and sincere—as a seamen and officer, experienced and humane” (John Harvey
Treat, The Treat Family, Salem, Mass., 1893, p. 270).
TBA to AA, 10 March, and note 4, above.
The remainder of the letter, comprising as many as six lines of text and AA’s signature, is missing due to a cut manuscript.