Adams Family Correspondence, volume 15

Abigail Adams to Thomas Boylston Adams, 26 April 1803 Adams, Abigail Adams, Thomas Boylston
Abigail Adams to Thomas Boylston Adams
My Dear Son Quincy April 26th 1803.

A very bad whitloe upon the finger of my right Hand has prevented my holding a pen; or useing my hand for a long time, or I should not have been so long silent. altho my communications will give You more pain than pleasure; it may releive Your mind respecting the loss your Brother has sustaind; but it will be only shifting the Burden upon older Shoulders; You know Your Father had some Money in Holland, which since your Brothers return; he concluded to draw out, and vest in the Farm which belonged to Your Great Grandfather Quincy Mr Tufts after keeping his part a year, made an offer of it to your Father and he concluded to take it; relying upon the property he had abroad to pay for it.1 Your Brother undertook the management of the buisness abroad and as the exchange was more in favour of England than Holand, the money was drawn from thence, and placed in the Hands of the House which has lately faild, Bird Savage & Bird; a Catastrophe so unexpected to us; and at a time when we had become responsible for so large a sum; has indeed distrest us. at no other time of our lives could we have been equally affected by it. the cloud is not however so black as it first appeard; the Bill which past through your Hands, and upon which such heavey damages would arrise if returnd, the House inform your Brother 287 that mr King kindly agreed to take up upon honour; if this should be true as I sincerely hope it may, it will Save us from Such Sacrifice of property as at first appeard necessary to us— Your Brother tho no way to blame in the Buisness; having conducted it with as much circumspection as possible, still insists upon selling Some property which he has in Boston; a House which he lately purchased in order, to aid in raising the money necessary upon this occasion; we shall endeavour to make him Secure so that he shall not finally be a looser any further than in common with the rest of the family;2 at first my Phylosophy was put to a trial, different from any I had ever before experienced I have in the various Stages of Life, been call’d to endure afflictions, & dangers of many kinds, but this was something so new, so unexpected, that I could scarcely realize it. Your Father bears it as well & better than I could have expected—but as yet we hardly know what we may call our own there is the Farm that has not Vanished, and will fetch as much as we agreed to give for it— but what the damages will finally amount to upon the Bills, we cannot yet determine: let it not depress your Spirits— it is one of the unfortunate incidents in human affairs to which no remedy but patience & Submission applies. it was not dissipation; extravagence or lack of Judgement which on our part produced the event— I hope we may yet be able to obtain some part of the property in time— in the mean time; the sacrifices we must make shall on my part be cheerfully borne. if I cannot keep a carriage, I will ride in a chaise. if we cannot pay our labourers upon, our Farms, we will let them to the halves, and live upon a part to know how to abound, & to suffer want is a new lesson, but I will bring my mind to my circumstances— I do not dread want; but I dread debt, and for that Reason I would contract no debt which I do not see a way clear to pay—

I shall upon the next arrivals from England be able to let you know further respecting the State of this Buisness—

I have not had a letter from you for a long time— adieu my dear Son, my anxiety is chiefly upon my childrens account— neither your Father or I can have a much longer lease— We should have been rejoiced to have left our children with better prospects— Your affectionate Mother

A A

RC (Adams Papers).

1.

The impact of the failure of Bird, Savage, & Bird on JA and AA was exacerbated by their purchase of the final portion of the Mount Wollaston farm that was part of Norton Quincy’s estate, for which see TBA to AA, 24 Oct. 1801, and note 2, above. On 1 April 1803, the very day that JQA learned of the bank failure, Cotton Tufts Jr. and Mercy 288 Brooks Tufts sold JA their interest in the farm. JA completed the purchase on 12 April with a transfer of $7,000 in 6 percent stock in the Bank of the United States to Cotton Tufts Jr. (both Adams Papers, Wills and Deeds), thus depleting his financial reserves and heightening his reliance on the funds deposited with Bird, Savage, & Bird. As a result, AA and JA transferred AA’s inherited portion of the property to JQA on 17 Aug. (Adams Papers, Wills and Deeds), but retained their interest in the rest of the property until after AA’s death, when JA transferred it to JQA on 23 Sept. 1819 (MHi:Homans Coll.).

2.

Just hours after JQA learned of the failure of Bird, Savage, & Bird, he tried unsuccessfully to resell the house at 39 Hanover Street to William Smith. Instead on 14 April 1803 JQA auctioned a house at 13 Franklin Place that he had purchased for $6,500 from Samuel Parker on 18 Jan. 1802. JQA sold the property to John Brazier for $7,175. On 1 Sept. 1803 he found a buyer for 39 Hanover Street, selling it to John Odin for $7,500 (D/JQA/27, APM Reel 30; M/JQA/12, APM Reel 209). For JQA’s purchase of 39 Hanover Street, see JQA to LCA, 29 Sept. 1801, and note 1, above.

Abigail Adams to Thomas Boylston Adams, 8 May 1803 Adams, Abigail Adams, Thomas Boylston
Abigail Adams to Thomas Boylston Adams
my dear Son Quincy May 8th 18003

Your Letter of April 30th put me into good Spirits.1 I had felt more upon your account. I can truly say, than upon my own, in the late misfortunes which have assailed us. I had pland a future Scene of domestic comfort for you; I had anticipated seeing a worthy woman rewarded for her steady attachment, and all that happiness given & received which So unstable a state of existance allows frail Mortals; I had pleased myself with having some share in effecting the object. but my plans are in a measure marred. Some real estate must be parted with; Shall it be the Quincy Farm or that upon which Brisler lives? the determination is in favour of the latter and Your Brother is to be the purchaser; he has Sold a House in Town and raised Seven thousand Dollors: Land will be sold him as an Equivelent the Whole at that end of the Town is to be apprized; and the Farm upon which Burrel lives; The Quincy estate is a noble one, and in the course of a few years Should we be so fortunate as to recover a part of the property now in Jeopardy your Father will have that place a very productive one, situated so advantageously as it is for obtaining manure.2 I do not know whether I wrote You that just previous to the failure of the House, Mr Tufts had sold out his part of the Farm to your Father for Seven thousand dollors, so that he was Lord of Mount W——n

the Severity of enormus Charges & Damages upon protested Bills: has been kindly mitigated, by the union of mr King Gore and Williams who took up the Bills, and paid them upon honour; which will be a saving of Some thousand of dollors to us;3 We shall See in the course of the year how matters will terminate. in the mean time 289 any success of yours will give us great pleasure, and I will not, I cannot relinquish the pleasing Idea of having You near to us: Your Brother will let his House in Boston & remove here in August & remain with us untill the begining of October, when he will sit out for washington with his family—4 he proposes to reside in Quincy whenever he returns from thence.— I think You ought to come here upon a visit this Summer. tho there may be occasion for delay, there can be none for secrecy. if the Subject is ever mentiond to me, I shall not hesitate to avow it, and vindicate it—

I read the port folio with much interest. Who has been the Reviewer of Camillus? I have read them without having seen the Letters tho mr Shaw promissed them to me.5

We have as cold a spring, as we had mild Winter; this 8th of May, we have had quite a snow storm. it melted as it fell, but was quite picturisque to see the Blosoms & flowers drest in white ground

adieu my dear Thomas. let me hear often from you.

Your affectionate / Mother

A Adams.

RC (Adams Papers); endorsed: “Mrs: A Adams / 8th: May 1803 / 13th: Recd: / 15th: Answd:.”

1.

Not found.

2.

For JQA’s purchase of fourteen of JA’s Quincy properties, see Descriptive List of Illustrations, No. 3, above.

3.

Massachusetts attorney Christopher Gore, who was in London as a member of the Anglo-American claims commission, and Samuel Williams, the U.S. consul at London, joined Rufus King in temporarily covering JQA’s drafts on Bird, Savage, & Bird, which would have otherwise been returned for nonpayment (JQA to Rufus King, 8 July, NHi:Rufus King Papers; Gore to JQA, 4 July, Adams Papers; JQA to Williams, 30 April, LbC, APM Reel 135).

4.

Contrary to the plan AA outlined here, JQA and LCA resided in the 39 Hanover Street property, selling it in September just before leaving for Washington, D.C.

5.

Seven letters by William Duane as Camillus were printed in the Philadelphia Aurora General Advertiser, 15 Feb.; 4, 8, 11 March; 1, 13, 15 April, and later published as a pamphlet. Duane countered Federalists calling for a declaration of war against Spain for its revocation of the right of American merchants to deposit goods at New Orleans. Diplomatic efforts of the Jefferson administration should proceed, Duane argued, rather than giving vent to “the madness of those who are so eager for hostility” (p. 6). TBA responded as Publius in four issues of the Port Folio in April, arguing that the United States should not demur in the face of “events of the most humiliating stamp,” adding of Camillus that “if there be among us, a remnant of national pride, he has torn it to tatters.” The suggestion that the United States acquiesce to an affront to national honor and interest, TBA wrote, was “the inspiration of a coward-heart obedient to the dictates of a treacherous head.” The issues debated by Camillus and Publius were rendered moot on 30 April when the U.S. envoys at Paris agreed to purchase Louisiana from France, for which see Descriptive List of Illustrations, No. 4, above (Camillus, The Mississippi Question Fairly Stated, and the Views and Arguments of Those Who Clamor for War Examined, Phila., 1803, Shaw-Shoemaker, No. 4112; Kerber and Morris, “The Adams Family and the Port Folio,” p. 475; Port Folio, 3:109–110 [2 April], 118–119 [9 April], 126–127 [16 April], 134–135 [23 April]).