Adams Family Correspondence, volume 15
I have received, My dear Mother, your kind letter of the 23d: ulto: and it gives me the most
cordial gratification to learn that your health was daily improving—1 I have also the satisfaction to tell you that my
wife and children as well as myself are in very good health— As are all the family with
whom we here reside, excepting Mrs: Hellen, and she is fast
recovering.
My brother has concluded to wind up his affairs at Philadelphia,
and remove to Quincy—2 I presume you will
see him there in a very short time; and I hope he will contribute largely to your
comfort and enjoyments— If I may be permitted to suggest one idea, which I am sure will
contribute to his happiness, it is that he be left entirely, and in the most unqualified
manner, to his own choice and humour in his mode of life and his pursuits— I would even
wish that no advice upon these subjects be given him unless
at his own desire— I am fully confident that the most effectual means of reconciling him
both to his removal and to his future residence at home, will be to leave him in the
complete satisfaction with his own independence; that
sentiment so natural and so powerful upon every mind, and which is of peculiar weight
upon his.
We are going on here, smoothly enough— Our Session is to be very short, and we are to rise at latest by the beginning of the new year—3
I have enclosed to my father a copy of the Report from the Secretary of the Treasury on the State of the finances.4
Mr: Cranch and his family are well.
Faithfully your’s
RC (Adams
Papers); addressed: “Mrs: A. Adams. / Quincy /
Massachusetts.”; internal address: “Mrs: A. Adams.”;
endorsed: “J Q Adams / Novbr 7 1803”; notation by
JQA: “Free / John Quincy Adams / Senr: U. S.”
Probably AA to JQA, 22 Oct., above.
For TBA’s return to Quincy, see TBA to JQA, 15 Dec., and note 1, below.
The 1st session of the 8th Congress convened on 17 Oct., after
Thomas Jefferson issued a 16 July proclamation calling the federal legislature into
session to consider ratification of the Louisiana Purchase, for which see
JQA to AA, 9
Dec., and note 2, below. The closing gavel fell on 27 March 1804 (
Annals of
Congress
, 8th Cong., 1st sess., p. 307, 1244).
The enclosure has not been found, but it was the 25 Oct. 1803 Report of the Secretary of the Treasury, Containing the Present
State of the Finances of the United States, and the Estimates of Receipts and
Expenditures for the Ensuing Year, Washington, D.C., 307 1803, Shaw-Shoemaker, No. 5477. In the report Albert Gallatin estimated that in
1804 revenues would be $10.4 million and expenses $9.8 million (Report of the Secretary of the Treasury, p. 6; Jefferson, Papers
, 41:499–500).
d1803
I did not expect a very frequent correspondence with you when You left me; however interested we each of us feel in the happiness and prosperity of our Country, there is little hope that observation, upon the measures pursued, or anxiety for the event of them: would alter or amend them: The Group Which compose the National Counsels is certainly Such an one, as has not heretofore been collected together. they may truly be call’d Birds of a feather; our own papers do not give us the debates. we are indebted to the National Intelligencer for all we know. there are many reasons why I neither ask or expect from Your pen any political observations— I am always satisfied with your Vote because I know that it will proceed from a Sense of what you consider Right, and proper; divested of Party Spirit.—
I received a Letter from You in which you mention Your Brothers determination to come to Quincy1 His Books have already arrived. as far as depends upon me, he will be left to follow the bent of his own inclinations; I know it must have cost him many Struggle to bring his mind to quit a place where he hoped to have obtaind an independance, and resided for Life.
We are all in Health, cold excepted— We have had a very pleasent fall; Mrs Adams with her Daughter arrived here from NYork about three weeks since, & will spend the Winter with us.
Remember me to Mrs Adams and Family. / affectionatly Your Mother
RC (Adams Papers).
JQA to AA, 7 Nov., above.
th.1803
I recieved your letter dear Madam and should have answer’d it had not the illness of the two children prevented me1 John was very sick cutting two teeth but is now perfectly recover’d and larger and fatter 308 than ever George has been very ill owing to a severe cold which occasioned a smart fever for several days which reduced him very much he has not yet left his room but is nearly recover’d—
Mrs. Pain and Mrs. Morton are both here2 Mrs. P. looks charmingly and is very much admired Mrs. M. is not quite so much the fashion as last winter I have
seen them both several times.— The arrival of Mr. & Mrs. Merry has afforded great satisfaction as they seem
inclined to live in great stile and magnificence and which will enliven the society very much. they have taken the houses which
my Mother and Mrs. Tom Peter lived in the two are to be
thrown into one enclosed with a handsome railing and a large and elegant garden laid out
at the back of the house this will certainly be a great advantage to the City.3
Mrs. Hellen is in a very ill state of
health indeed we are extremely anxious on her account the loss she has sustained preys
heavily on her spirits and the illness she suffered so immediately after redoubled her
affliction and proved a severe shock to her constitution.4
The family all desire their best respects Mama looks very thin and Pale and has quite lost her spirits remember me affectionately to the president and Louisa and believe me dear Madam your affectionate
P. S. I left some Music in the Room I slept in I would thank Mr. Shaw to send it me if you can find it and half a dozen
lb. of Shells and the same of Chocolate from Ticknors5 Mr. Whitcomb will
pay for them.
RC (Adams
Papers); addressed: “Mrs Adams”; docketed: “L C A
/ to / A A / 1803.”
Not found.
Although LCA wrote Boston in her dateline, this
letter was written from Washington, D.C., where Sarah Wentworth Apthorp Morton had
accompanied her husband, Boston attorney Perez Morton, while he pursued claims on
behalf of clients (Madison, Papers, Secretary of State Series
, 5:192–195,
6:193–194; Emily Pendleton and Milton Ellis, Philenia: The
Life and Works of Sarah Wentworth Morton, 1759–1846, Orono, Maine, 1931, p.
99).
George III appointed Anthony Merry (1756–1835) minister
plenipotentiary to the United States on 16 September. He and his wife, Elizabeth Death
Leathes (d. 1824), departed England on 25 Sept. and landed in Norfolk, Va., on 4 Nov.,
arriving in Washington, D.C., on the 26th. The minister presented his credentials to
Secretary of State James Madison on 28 Nov. and was received by Thomas Jefferson the
next day, for which see
JQA to AA, 22 Dec., and note 1, below. The Merrys
resided on K Street in Foggy Bottom, occupying two adjacent properties that had
previously been home to Martha Parke Custis and Thomas Peter (vol. 13:89; LCA, D&A
, 1:201; Jefferson, Papers
, 41:387–388; Douglas E. Evelyn and Paul
Dickson, On This Spot: Pinpointing the Past in Washington,
D.C., 3d edn., Sterling, Va., 2008, p. 214).
Ann Johnson Hellen’s son Washington died on 19 Sept. at the age
of seventeen months (LCA, D&A
,
1:195–196).
Elisha Ticknor (1757–1821) was a Boston 309 shopkeeper and educator who sold groceries from a
shop at 42 Marlborough Street (Jefferson,
Papers, Retirement Series
, 8:584;
Boston Directory,
1803, p. 121, Shaw-Shoemaker,
No. 3862).