Adams Family Correspondence, volume 15

John Quincy Adams to Abigail Adams, 7 November 1803 Adams, John Quincy Adams, Abigail
John Quincy Adams to Abigail Adams
City of Washington 7. November 1803.

I have received, My dear Mother, your kind letter of the 23d: ulto: and it gives me the most cordial gratification to learn that your health was daily improving—1 I have also the satisfaction to tell you that my wife and children as well as myself are in very good health— As are all the family with whom we here reside, excepting Mrs: Hellen, and she is fast recovering.

My brother has concluded to wind up his affairs at Philadelphia, and remove to Quincy—2 I presume you will see him there in a very short time; and I hope he will contribute largely to your comfort and enjoyments— If I may be permitted to suggest one idea, which I am sure will contribute to his happiness, it is that he be left entirely, and in the most unqualified manner, to his own choice and humour in his mode of life and his pursuits— I would even wish that no advice upon these subjects be given him unless at his own desire— I am fully confident that the most effectual means of reconciling him both to his removal and to his future residence at home, will be to leave him in the complete satisfaction with his own independence; that sentiment so natural and so powerful upon every mind, and which is of peculiar weight upon his.

We are going on here, smoothly enough— Our Session is to be very short, and we are to rise at latest by the beginning of the new year—3

I have enclosed to my father a copy of the Report from the Secretary of the Treasury on the State of the finances.4

Mr: Cranch and his family are well.

Faithfully your’s

John Q. Adams.

RC (Adams Papers); addressed: “Mrs: A. Adams. / Quincy / Massachusetts.”; internal address: “Mrs: A. Adams.”; endorsed: “J Q Adams / Novbr 7 1803”; notation by JQA: “Free / John Quincy Adams / Senr: U. S.”

1.

Probably AA to JQA, 22 Oct., above.

2.

For TBA’s return to Quincy, see TBA to JQA, 15 Dec., and note 1, below.

3.

The 1st session of the 8th Congress convened on 17 Oct., after Thomas Jefferson issued a 16 July proclamation calling the federal legislature into session to consider ratification of the Louisiana Purchase, for which see JQA to AA, 9 Dec., and note 2, below. The closing gavel fell on 27 March 1804 ( Annals of Congress , 8th Cong., 1st sess., p. 307, 1244).

4.

The enclosure has not been found, but it was the 25 Oct. 1803 Report of the Secretary of the Treasury, Containing the Present State of the Finances of the United States, and the Estimates of Receipts and Expenditures for the Ensuing Year, Washington, D.C., 307 1803, Shaw-Shoemaker, No. 5477. In the report Albert Gallatin estimated that in 1804 revenues would be $10.4 million and expenses $9.8 million (Report of the Secretary of the Treasury, p. 6; Jefferson, Papers , 41:499–500).

Abigail Adams to John Quincy Adams, 3 December 1803 Adams, Abigail Adams, John Quincy
Abigail Adams to John Quincy Adams
my Dear son Quincy December 3d 1803

I did not expect a very frequent correspondence with you when You left me; however interested we each of us feel in the happiness and prosperity of our Country, there is little hope that observation, upon the measures pursued, or anxiety for the event of them: would alter or amend them: The Group Which compose the National Counsels is certainly Such an one, as has not heretofore been collected together. they may truly be call’d Birds of a feather; our own papers do not give us the debates. we are indebted to the National Intelligencer for all we know. there are many reasons why I neither ask or expect from Your pen any political observations— I am always satisfied with your Vote because I know that it will proceed from a Sense of what you consider Right, and proper; divested of Party Spirit.—

I received a Letter from You in which you mention Your Brothers determination to come to Quincy1 His Books have already arrived. as far as depends upon me, he will be left to follow the bent of his own inclinations; I know it must have cost him many Struggle to bring his mind to quit a place where he hoped to have obtaind an independance, and resided for Life.

We are all in Health, cold excepted— We have had a very pleasent fall; Mrs Adams with her Daughter arrived here from NYork about three weeks since, & will spend the Winter with us.

Remember me to Mrs Adams and Family. / affectionatly Your Mother

A Adams—

RC (Adams Papers).

1.

JQA to AA, 7 Nov., above.

Louisa Catherine Adams to Abigail Adams, 7 December 1803 Adams, Louisa Catherine Adams, Abigail
Louisa Catherine Adams to Abigail Adams
Boston December 7th. 1803

I recieved your letter dear Madam and should have answer’d it had not the illness of the two children prevented me1 John was very sick cutting two teeth but is now perfectly recover’d and larger and fatter 308 than ever George has been very ill owing to a severe cold which occasioned a smart fever for several days which reduced him very much he has not yet left his room but is nearly recover’d—

Mrs. Pain and Mrs. Morton are both here2 Mrs. P. looks charmingly and is very much admired Mrs. M. is not quite so much the fashion as last winter I have seen them both several times.— The arrival of Mr. & Mrs. Merry has afforded great satisfaction as they seem inclined to live in great stile and magnificence and which will enliven the society very much. they have taken the houses which my Mother and Mrs. Tom Peter lived in the two are to be thrown into one enclosed with a handsome railing and a large and elegant garden laid out at the back of the house this will certainly be a great advantage to the City.3

Mrs. Hellen is in a very ill state of health indeed we are extremely anxious on her account the loss she has sustained preys heavily on her spirits and the illness she suffered so immediately after redoubled her affliction and proved a severe shock to her constitution.4

The family all desire their best respects Mama looks very thin and Pale and has quite lost her spirits remember me affectionately to the president and Louisa and believe me dear Madam your affectionate

Louisa C. Adams

P. S. I left some Music in the Room I slept in I would thank Mr. Shaw to send it me if you can find it and half a dozen lb. of Shells and the same of Chocolate from Ticknors5 Mr. Whitcomb will pay for them.

RC (Adams Papers); addressed: “Mrs Adams”; docketed: “L C A / to / A A / 1803.”

1.

Not found.

2.

Although LCA wrote Boston in her dateline, this letter was written from Washington, D.C., where Sarah Wentworth Apthorp Morton had accompanied her husband, Boston attorney Perez Morton, while he pursued claims on behalf of clients (Madison, Papers, Secretary of State Series , 5:192–195, 6:193–194; Emily Pendleton and Milton Ellis, Philenia: The Life and Works of Sarah Wentworth Morton, 1759–1846, Orono, Maine, 1931, p. 99).

3.

George III appointed Anthony Merry (1756–1835) minister plenipotentiary to the United States on 16 September. He and his wife, Elizabeth Death Leathes (d. 1824), departed England on 25 Sept. and landed in Norfolk, Va., on 4 Nov., arriving in Washington, D.C., on the 26th. The minister presented his credentials to Secretary of State James Madison on 28 Nov. and was received by Thomas Jefferson the next day, for which see JQA to AA, 22 Dec., and note 1, below. The Merrys resided on K Street in Foggy Bottom, occupying two adjacent properties that had previously been home to Martha Parke Custis and Thomas Peter (vol. 13:89; LCA, D&A , 1:201; Jefferson, Papers , 41:387–388; Douglas E. Evelyn and Paul Dickson, On This Spot: Pinpointing the Past in Washington, D.C., 3d edn., Sterling, Va., 2008, p. 214).

4.

Ann Johnson Hellen’s son Washington died on 19 Sept. at the age of seventeen months (LCA, D&A , 1:195–196).

5.

Elisha Ticknor (1757–1821) was a Boston 309 shopkeeper and educator who sold groceries from a shop at 42 Marlborough Street (Jefferson, Papers, Retirement Series , 8:584; Boston Directory, 1803, p. 121, Shaw-Shoemaker, No. 3862).