Adams Family Correspondence, volume 15
th:March 1801.
Your kind letter dated this day week, has just come to hand.1 I rejoice to hear of your arrival once more at the farm house & that you have so far recovered from the unlucky accident, which befel you, as to be able to walk about. The return of my father was announced in the newspapers & with the addition of a line, signifying that “his worth would make him welcome there.”2 It is a source of great satisfaction to me, that so much real respect is entertained for the character & services of the late President, by the only portion of his Countrymen, whose opinions are of any value. His successor in Office is welcome to enjoy all the pleasure & all the honor, which his conscience will yield— I envy him not; for, the reflections of any man, who stoops to mean artifice & base intrigue for the sake of an high station, never can be placid, nor can he enjoy [“]the soul’s calm sunshine.”3
I read the letter to which you allude and was angry at myself and
all our family for retaining so much regard for the character of the writer, which we
have all more or less indulged & cherished. I despise hypocrisy and when it is once
fairly unmasked, it is my fault if I am ever deceived by it, again. The speech has
operated like—oil upon the ruffled surface of a mantling pool—the style—the sentiment
& the principle even, are alike applauded— How easily
we poor feds are gulled. Ben Russel is not the only federal fool that I know— Sometimes
I feel very indignant at the supineness & inertion of the friends to the late
administration, and censure them for their silence; but when I take my own pen to write
on the subject of politics—I find a sudden lassitude overtake me, which soon compels me
to throw it aside in disgust— What is the government to you? Is the first question which
suggests itself, and as my answer will always acquit me of any special
interest—selfishness prevails over public spirit, & I continue to groan in spirit
for the misfortune of others, but without the power of utterance.
I have no news to write you— The Carriage shall be shipped by the first good opportunity— The equinox has been as outrageous here, as with you. Almost incessant rains for two or three weeks—
I shall write to Dr: Tufts in a few
days & make him another small remitance. Thank you for the Rect:—&ca:
With best love & duty I am dear mother / Your Son
RC (Adams
Papers); internal address: “Mrs: A Adams.”
AA to TBA, 22 March, above.
The Philadelphia Gazette of the United
States, 26 March, printed a note that first appeared in the Boston Commercial Gazette, 19 March, and concluded with a
quotation from Shakespeare, The Two Gentlemen of Verona,
Act II, scene iv, line 102: “We learn that Mr. Adams
arrived yesterday at his seat in Quincey. ‘His worth is
warrant for his welcome here.’”
Alexander Pope, Essay on Man,
Epistle IV, line 168.
th:March 1801.
I had not time to write before the departure of the post to day, to both you & my mother, and having received a letter from her she was best intitled to my earliest regards, though, if I rightly remember, you favor written at Suffield has not yet been acknowledged—1
Watsons Bill is enclosd as you desire— Dickins is not your debtor But you are his to the amount of four or five dollars, as I wrote you before.2 How shall I pay you for the Book you brought me?
I exhibited the order for the three remaining vol’s of the journals
of Congress to Hyde, who says only the 11th: is yet printed
and that the others will not be ready these two months—3
What interest is making for a new Governor in your State? Will
Gerry run again for the seat?4 We hope to
create a diversion in favor of Genl: Muhlenberg here—the
Republicans are divided as to him, & if he would consent to run, the Germans would
nearly all vote for him; the federalists, I fear, will let slip this only chance of
getting rid of the old rascally tyrant, who goads & vexes them without mercy—5 I would vote for any united Irishman, as
soon as I would for McKean— Hear a fact of recent date. Col:
John Shee who held the office of Inspector of flour, under
the Governor was appointed to supercede the Marshall— He declined the honor intended
him, prefering less honor & more profit in the place he held— The Governor signified
to him his pleasure, that he should accept the proffered appointment, since he could no
longer continue as inspector of flour, the office having been bestowed on his son Mr: Robert McKean—6
36 We must say of Mr: Mc:Kean, that he acts independently, for in spite of all that
his party can do, he will provide snug birth’s for his family—
I enclose you a paper, which I wish you to exhibit to the Clerk of the Circuit Court, and to ascertain whether the costs in any of the enumerated cases, have been received—7 If so—whether he is disposed to pay them over to you, when you shall be authorized to receive them?
When do you begin your studies? With whom & where?
I am, Dear Shaw, / Your friend
RC (MWA:Adams Family Letters); addressed: “William S Shaw / Quincy”; internal
address: “W S Shaw”; endorsed: “rec 9th April / An 17—”;
docketed: “T B Adams / Ansd. 17.”
Not found.
The enclosed bill from Philadelphia tailor Charles C. Watson has
not been found. In letters of 13 Jan. and 9 Feb. (both MWA:Adams Family Letters), TBA informed Shaw
that he had shipped him several copies of JQA’s translation of Friedrich
von Gentz’s Origin and Principles of the American
Revolution to sell in Washington, D.C., reporting in the second letter that
publisher Asbury Dickins was demanding payment for the pamphlets in excess of $9 (vol.
14:291, 292).
George Hyde operated a bookbinding business at 149 Chestnut
Street in Philadelphia. Hyde was binding printer Richard Folwell’s publication of a
thirteen-volume edition of the proceedings of the Continental Congress from 1774 to
1788, Journals of Congress, Phila., 1800–1801, the final
four volumes of which were printed in 1801 (Philadelphia
Directory, 1801, p. 23, 90, Shaw-Shoemaker, No. 1347).
For the Massachusetts gubernatorial election, see JA to TBA, 6 April, and note 1, below.
Gen. John Peter Gabriel Muhlenberg (1746–1807) was a
Democratic-Republican who advised Thomas McKean in his successful 1799 campaign for
Pennsylvania governor. Muhlenberg was elected to the Senate in Feb. 1801, and rather
than oppose McKean in the upcoming gubernatorial election he resigned his seat in
March to accept an appointment as supervisor of U.S. customs for the port of
Philadelphia (
ANB
).
On 18 March Thomas Jefferson recorded a recess appointment of
Col. John Shee to succeed John Hall as marshal of the Eastern District of
Pennsylvania. Shee (d. 1808), an officer in the Pennsylvania militia and a
Democratic-Republican stalwart, declined the post. Thomas McKean had actively sought
employment for his son Robert (b. 1766), asking Jefferson on 10 Jan. to consider him
for federal posts because an appointment as Philadelphia city auctioneer “was all I
could do for him.” No federal appointment was forthcoming and the younger McKean
resigned the auctioneer post on 2 Feb., apparently serving as Philadelphia inspector
of flour from that time until his death on 3 June 1802, the same day the senior McKean
appointed Shee to the flour inspector post (Jefferson, Papers
, 32:434, 435; 33:219, 247,
664, 674; 35:102; W. A. Newman Dorland, “The Second Troop, Philadelphia City Cavalry,”
PMHB
,
49:185 [1925]; Roberdeau Buchanan, Genealogy of the McKean
Family of Pennsylvania, Lancaster, Penn., 1890, p. 126–127; “Executive Minutes
of Governor Thomas McKean 1799–1808,”
Penna. Archives
, 9th ser., 3:1712). For the
appointment of John Smith as marshal in Shee’s place, see
TBA to Shaw, 27 April 1801, and note
3, below.
Enclosure not found. Nathan Goodale (1741–1806) had been clerk of
the U.S. Circuit Court for the District of Massachusetts since 1789 (
Sibley’s Harvard
Graduates
, 14:427, 429; Baltimore Federal
Gazette, 3 Aug. 1801).