Adams Family Correspondence, volume 15

John Quincy Adams to Louisa Catherine Adams, 24 April 1804 Adams, John Quincy Adams, Louisa Catherine
John Quincy Adams to Louisa Catherine Adams
My dearest friend. Quincy 24. April 1804.

I received a few days ago your kind favour of the 10th: instt: with the letter that accompanied, and thank you for the care of it—1 I lament to hear that your health continued so feeble and infirm, but I hope as the Spring advances, you will find yourself better— I approve much of your intention to wean John, and rejoyce at the information that he has recovered.

I have been into Boston only once since my return home; and that was the day, when I wrote you last—2 I was to have gone this day; to a public entertainment given Mr: Gore, on his return from Europe; but the weather which has been these three days and continues stormy, confines me to the house—3 I saw Mr: Gore, when I was in Boston— He has reduced himself by his diet and regimen, more than any man I ever knew. You will scarcely credit me, when I tell you he is at least as thin as Mr: Hellen— His appearance is so much altered, that it was sometime before I recognized his features— He says however that he is in very good health—

365

The Spring here is so late and so much in arrear, that I have yet scarcely began my career as a farmer— But I have set out an Orchard of nearly an hundred trees; which will I hope one day produce fruit for our children— Mr: Whitney quits the house the first of next month— If I can find a tenant, I shall let it for another year— At least I shall not go to expence to fit it up for your reception, untill I determine to make it my own continual abode— It is not and never can be made such a place as I could wish to provide for your residence; but it may prove a shelter hereafter, and supply means of subsistence, to ourselves and our children, when we shall find none else— My situation and circumstances since we married, have very materially declined— As the alteration affects myself, I would not waste a thought upon it; but as it has taken from me the means, of contributing every comfort and enjoyment that your heart could wish, it is a perpetual source of concern, and anxiety to me— It is with extreme difficulty that I now find the means of defraying our necessary expences as they rise, without intrenching upon the little property which helps to support us— Additional expence, without any prospect of additional income, would infallibly lead to my ruin; and what would be to me ten thousand times worse, to the greatest distress to you and our children— These considerations alone have induced me to wish that you could have reconciled your mind to this place, and to so humble a residence as that house— As however you cannot, you shall at all events reside where you yourself choose— I will bear the charge, as long as I have the means, and trust to Providence for future support.

Mrs: Charles Adams left us last Saturday, on her return to Newark; with her youngest daughter— Susan remains here.

I suppose Mr: Hellen still receives one of our Boston newspapers, from which you will find that Governor Strong has again been elected— The opposition made against him however is greater than it has before been for three years— Mr: Sullivan runs up in numbers at no great distance from him—4 In New-Hampshire, it is probable the present governor Gilman has lost his election, and Mr: Langdon chosen in his stead— From New-York, I suppose you will hear before this reaches you.5

Give my affectionate remembrance to your Mamma, Mr: & Mrs: Hellen—your brother and Sisters—not forgetting all the children— Et pour Monsieur George, Papa s’attend qu’il parlera bien Français quand il reviendra—6

Your’s ever faithfully

John Q. Adams.
366

RC (Adams Papers).

1.

LCA wrote to JQA on 10 April, enclosing an unidentified letter and reporting that their children were well and she would soon wean JA2 (Adams Papers).

2.

JQA wrote to LCA on 15 April, reporting his arrival in Quincy, where he found AA “somewhat infirm.” SSA and her children were in Quincy, he wrote, adding that the absence of LCA and their children had left him feeling, “to use a vulgar phrase, like a fish out of water” (Adams Papers).

3.

On 24 Feb. Christopher Gore completed nearly eight years of service in London on the Anglo-American claims commission established under Art. 7 of the Jay Treaty, for which see vol. 11:385. On 11 April Gore and his family reached Boston on the ship Minerva, Capt. Clement, from London. A Boston meeting of merchants approved a resolution on 20 April lauding Gore for his “sacrifices” and “devotion.” A dinner was held in Gore’s honor at the Boston Concert Hall on 24 April (New-England Palladium, 13 April; Boston Columbian Centinel, 25 April).

4.

Caleb Strong’s reelection as Massachusetts governor was reported in the Boston Columbian Centinel, 21 April. The newspaper reported a preliminary margin of fewer than 4,000 votes separating him from challenger James Sullivan, a gap that grew to over 5,000 in the final tally. In the elections of 1801, 1802, and 1803, Strong won with margins of more than 5,000, 10,000, and 16,000 votes, respectively (A New Nation Votes).

5.

New Hampshire governor John Taylor Gilman was in a tight election race against challenger John Langdon (1741–1819), who represented the state in the U.S. Senate from 1789 until 1801. The Portsmouth New Hampshire Gazette, 17 April 1804, speculated that Langdon would win based on the returns to that point, a claim repeated in other papers, but Gilman ultimately won reelection by a margin of 103 votes. Langdon was elected governor the following year (vol. 11:92; Biog. Dir. Cong. ; A New Nation Votes; Boston Independent Chronicle, 23 April). For the New York gubernatorial election, see JQA to LCA, 9 April, and note 4, above.

6.

And for Mr. George, Papa expects that he will speak French well when he returns.

Louisa Catherine Adams to John Quincy Adams, 24 April 1804 Adams, Louisa Catherine Adams, John Quincy
Louisa Catherine Adams to John Quincy Adams
Washington April 24th 1804

I recieved your letter my best friend the day before yesterday which afforded me much pleasure as it assured me of your safe arval at home1 I know not but it appear’d to me that your letter were not in good spirits when you last wrote you do not say you are well and I fear the fatigue of your journey has proved injurious rather than serviceable beneficial I had 20 Cents to pay Postage for your letter the Paper had announced your arrival at home which was the reason I suppose that they made the charge—2

The Children are both well George grows so extremely wild it is almost impossible to do any thing with him I am fearful he has lost his french already though I take every possible means to make him speak it but I think his pronunciation very much altered which must be owing to me it grieves me very much but I have repeatedly told you this would happen if I undertook to talk to him—

I have not yet had an opportunity of sending your Trunks nor do I know when I shall be able I think of sending them to Alexandria to 367 wait for a Vessel and you may depend on having them by the earliest opportunity—3

John has not yet been innoculated Dr. Weems has not been able to procure any infection I wish you would endeavour to get some of Dr. Waterhouse but you must do it immediately or the Season will be too far advanced4 he has two more teeth nearly through he bids fair to talk very early as he already says Papa Kitty & Esther I am sorry to say there is no prospect of his walking yet—

We have had a great Fresh in the Potomac which has brought down such quantities of Wood that almost all the poor families round have stocked themselves for the next Winter there were between 50 &. 70 Cords taken at Mr. Hellens Wharf the water had risen ten feet above the little Falls it has carried away a large part of the Potomac Bridge—5

We have no news here there is nothing stirring I saw Mr. Sheldon last evening—6

Adieu my most sincerely beloved friend that we may soon be reunited and never again suffer the misery of a separation is the ardent prayer of most faithful and affectionate Wife

L. C. Adams

P.S. Present me respectfully to your friends and tell Mrs. Whitcomb not to send the wine I wrote for as I can purchase it here but to send the other things as soon as possible.7

RC (Adams Papers).

1.

JQA to LCA, 15 April, for which see JQA’s letter of the 24th, and note 2, above.

2.

JQA’s 14 April arrival in Boston was reported in the Boston Commercial Gazette, 16 April, and the Boston Columbian Centinel, 18 April.

3.

JQA in a letter to William Smith Shaw, 21 April, communicated a report that his trunks had arrived in Boston, information subsequently discovered to be mistaken. JQA also asked Shaw to purchase for TBA some shot and gunpowder (MWA:Adams Family Letters).

4.

Harvard professor Dr. Benjamin Waterhouse promoted the use in the United States of Dr. Edward Jenner’s smallpox vaccination, for which see JQA to TBA, 9 June 1801, and note 2, above. Waterhouse supplied Thomas Jefferson with the matter used to vaccinate his family in Aug. 1801, but supplies were unavailable in 1804. JQA wrote to LCA on 14 May (Adams Papers) that Waterhouse and the other Boston doctors he contacted were unable to provide the necessary material, and ultimately it was not until 1 March 1805 that JA2 was vaccinated by Dr. John Weems (vol. 4:33; Jefferson, Papers , 35:2, 102–103, 120–121; D/JQA/27, 1, 18 March 1805, APM Reel 30).

5.

No injuries were reported in the 23 April 1804 Potomac River flood, according to the Washington Federalist, 25 April. Though water was forty feet higher than normal at the Potomac bridge, “the main arch withstood its most fierce assaults,” and the bounty of wood collected from the banks resulted in the price of firewood dropping by half.

6.

Daniel Sheldon Jr. (1780–1828) of Washington, Conn., was a 1799 graduate of the Litchfield Law School, and a clerk at the U.S. 368 Treasury Department (History of Litchfield County, Connecticut, Phila., 1881, p. 148; D/JQA/27, 7 Jan. 1806, APM Reel 30).

7.

LCA’s letter to Elizabeth Epps Whitcomb has not been found. LCA wrote to JQA again on 29 April 1804 (Adams Papers), expressing concern that she had not heard from him. She also reported that her sister Harriet was distraught after learning of the death of a suitor, John B. Risberg, who died on 16 Dec. 1803 at Calcutta, India, while serving as supercargo on the ship Ganges, Capt. Callender, of Philadelphia (Baltimore Telegraphe and Daily Advertiser, 19, 27 April 1804, 14 July).