Adams Family Correspondence, volume 15
th:July 1804.
I had for sometime contemplated offering you my congratulations
on the auspicious event of your marriage, before the authentic annunciation of it,
under your own hand.1 I noticed, with
very lively pleasure this accession to the fund of happiness, which, if the wishes of
friendship can [avail,] will be as inexhaustible as the Bank of my friends personal
merits. You have been as prompt to execute, as you were sudden to conceive this
favorite project, and I must own, with no small share of chagrin, that your example is a bitter reproach to my procrastination. My
apology is—a lawless necessity, uncontroulable, but at the expence of sacrifices too
great for my fortitude. I have submitted to a destiny, without being for a moment
reconciled to the tyranny of its dominion—“But, these things must have an end.”2
Less than a twelvemonth ago, your sportive Muse indulged in unhallowed strains, on the subject of domestick establishments, and I trust, without my aid, your memory will be able to detect the allusion— It is not to be inferred, that your alteration of condition, since the period referred to, has caused such a reverse, as to render the lines less applicable than when they were written— No indeed— Scarce one little month since, on the sacred altar, you swore eternal sunshine of connubial bliss; the which was doubtless sealed with an holy kiss, and can my friend yet have seen that moment when he could not assert with all the sturdiness of a bachelor
Forbid it Hymen!4
Make my particular compliments acceptable to your lady, and
inform her, if you think proper from me, that there are others beside her charming
self, who think they have claims to some of your attentions—among whom / your hble
servt:—
I take a fresh start, on this side of the paper, in order to
avoid the profanation of commingleing, ludicrous and
sacred subjects; better expressed in latin, “miscere sacra profanis.”5
You speak of the Gang, as if you had
never been among the foremost in their miscellaneous mysteries— I presume there will
be no meetings to talk of “things foreknown,” since the Poet is out of town. Do you
see much of D——? I suspect not—he “shuns” a petticoat with as much solicitude as he
would “the proof sheet”— Why is Mercutio dumb? Is he swallowed up or down, in “Benedick, the married man?”6 Alas! Celibacy hath its charms after
all— Freedom! Liberty! Yet how eagerly we embrace those silken chains, which, if there
be any virtue or veracity stirring, many—very many, have found to be little less
grievous, on experiment, than a hempen-cord. May your good Angel hover round the
bridal couch and keep Centinel against the approach of the foul fiend.
You threaten to be more lengthy,
soon. With great deference—I would suggest that your expression is incorrect, in as
much as you have hitherto, in your communications, been so short; therefore, if you
write lengthily, it will be for the first time; this I
take to be what Duane calls a corrollary.
I have kept you informed of my stationary progress, (never mind a
paradox) but you have never told me how the law flourished in your shop. You are now
set up, and I presume intend to hang out, in Chesnut-Street, but not at the old haunt. Your vicinity to the Courts is a
considerable advantage and I cordially wish you more success than I have had in our
discouraging trade.7
I beg when you write to Dr: Earle to
assure him of my best regards and unfaded friendship— I would write to him, if time
did not fail at present.
Farewell— / Yours
RC (PHi:Cadwalader Family Papers); addressed: “Thomas Cadwalader Esquire /
Philadelphia”; internal address: “Th: Cadwalader Esqr:”;
endorsed: “Quincy. Masstts. 26. July 1804 / T.B. Adams
Esq.”
A letter from Cadwalader to TBA announcing his 25
June marriage to Mary Biddle (1781–1850), the daughter of Clement and Rebekah Cornell
Biddle, has not been found, although the news was reported in Boston in early July
(John W. Jordan, ed., Colonial and Revolutionary Families of
Pennsylvania, 3 vols., N.Y., 1911, 1:182; Boston Columbian Centinel, 4 July).
TBA quoted from “No. 7” of the Burr-Hamilton
correspondence, which was published in the Boston Repertory, 24 July. The note drafted by Aaron Burr formed the basis for a
“verbal communication” delivered by William Peter Van Ness, Burr’s second, to
Alexander Hamilton, characterizing the relationship between the two men as one where
Burr “made great sacrifices for the sake of harmony” despite Hamilton’s “settled and
implacable malevolence” toward him.
Here and in the second paragraph of the postscript,
TBA quoted from Cadwalader’s poem “Epistle to My Friend,” which
appeared under the pseudonym Mercutio in the Port Folio,
3:304 [17 Sept. 1803] (Albrecht Koschnik, “Let a Common
Interest Bind Us Together”: Associations, Partisanship, and Culture in Philadelphia,
1775–1840, 415 Charlottesville, Va., 2007, p. 167–168, 292).
“The Coronation. A Poem,” line 159.
Horace, Epistles, Book I, Epistle
xvi, line 54.
Shakespeare, Much Ado about Nothing,
Act I, scene i, lines 269–270.
Cadwalader was recorded on Market Street in Philadelphia before
he moved to 172 Chestnut Street by May 1804 (Philadelphia American Daily Advertiser, 7 Nov. 1803; Philadelphia Gazette of the United States, 18 Feb. 1804; Philadelphia United States'
Gazette
Philadelphia Directory
, [1805], Shaw-Shoemaker, No. 9139).
The delays in the receipt of my letters, of which you complain are
occasioned some times by a delay in sending them to the Post-Office, and sometimes must
be accounted for by the Post-Office itself— I have often times suffered the same
impatience to hear from you, and last evening after having been nearly a fortnight
without a line from you, received together your kind letters of the 13th: and 20th: of this month—1 How it happened that the first of them had
been so long on the way, I am unable to say, but I was joyful and grateful to receive it
at last.
It grieves me to the soul to hear that the health of the children suffers already so much from the Season; and anxious as my nature has made me, I never felt the continual pains of anxiety more than I now do for them— After all, I must put my trust in Providence, and hope for the best— And I well know that every thing which the tenderest affection and the most unwearied Care can do for them will be done by you.— I have no concern about John’s running alone for two or three months to come. Extraordinary forward infants are not always the most promising, as is proved by the fate of Pichon’s poor child—
Whenever you conclude upon your visit to your Aunt, let not the manner of getting there be any difficulty, but hire a carriage without hesitation— I never can set expence in one scale, when the comfort or pleasure of my wife and children is in the other.
We have had for a fortnight past the weather uncommonly cool, but without much rain; and it has contributed to make the Season unusually healthy— There is no prevailing complaint in any part of this Country— I hope the same cool weather has to a degree at least extended to you, and will preserve from the apprehended effects of the excessive rains early in the Summer.
Mr: and Mrs: King are in Boston, or rather at Waltham at Mr:
Gore’s— They were here yesterday— Mr: King has been troubled
with 416 a fever and ague, which he took early in the
Spring, and which occasionally returns upon him.
On Thursday—(the day before yesterday) there was a funeral
procession, and an Eulogium upon General Hamilton, delivered in the Chapel Church at
Boston, by Mr: Otis.2 I did not go to hear it; for although far from
being disposed at this time to contest the merits of Mr:
Hamilton, but neither the manner of his Death, nor
his base treatment of more than one of my connections, would permit me to join in any
outward demonstration of regret which I could not feel at heart— Otis as you will
readily believe acquitted himself very well of his performance.
I am going this day to Boston upon some business, and take this letter with me, that there may be no delay, in its delivery to the Post-Office.— We are all well— Shaw still here, but quite recovered from his illness— My dear Mother has hitherto enjoyed her health this Summer better than I have known her at any time since I returned from Europe— God Grant it may long continue.
Ever faithfully your’s
RC (Adams Papers).
LCA’s letter of 20 July is above. In her 13 July letter, she reported plans to visit her aunt in New Market, Md., and passed along news of local families. She also speculated about Napoleon and Franco-American relations (Adams Papers).
At a meeting in Boston on 21 July, residents unanimously resolved
to hold a “public demonstration of esteem and respect due to the merits and
illustrious services” of Alexander Hamilton. Black crepe armbands were recommended to
be worn for thirty days, and Harrison Gray Otis was chosen to deliver a eulogy. At
noon on 26 July, a procession departed the State House for King’s Chapel. Ships in the
harbor flew “their colours at half mast,” and the merchant ship Financier, named in Hamilton’s honor, fired its guns. Otis’
oration situated Hamilton in the pantheon of “revolutionary heroes,” and he declared,
“The universal sorrow manifested in every part of the Union upon the melancholy exit
of this great man, is an unequivocal testimonial of the public opinion of his worth”
(Otis, Eulogy on Gen. Alexander Hamilton, Pronounced at the
Request of the Citizens of Boston, July 26, 1804, Shaw-Shoemaker, No. 6975, p. 4, 5–6, 23; Boston Repertory, 27 July).