Adams Family Correspondence, volume 15
I have received, and communicated to this Government, my recall from the mission here—1 I shall hasten my departure as much as possible; but the situation of my wife who is still confined to her bed, renders it uncertain when she will be able to travel at-all, and yet more when to undertake the voyage. If a favourable opportunity from Hamburg for Boston occurs I shall give it the preference— But I can scarcely flatter myself with the hope of seeing you before the month of October.
Possibly some of my late letters to my mother, may lead you to the apprehension that this recall has proved personally unwelcome and unexpected to me—2 But I beg you to be assured that considering it as a measure dictated by a sense of the public interest, your 66 determination has not only my cheerful acquiescence, but my hearty approbation— It has indeed appeared to me that from the peculiar situation of affairs in the North of Europe, the expediency of having some public character from the United States upon the spot, was stronger than it had been at any former period: but even if you should now concur in that opinion, you might reasonably not have entertained it when you concluded to recall me;—nor do I apprehend the public service will suffer, from my removal.
With respect to my own prospects, upon returning home, as they involve the dependence of my family, (for in every other point of view I feel them to be perfectly indifferent to me) it is natural I should not be without concern; but I have no reason to distrust the bounties of Providence, and I hope my own exertions will never be wanting, for the fulfilment of my duties— If I were capable of shrinking from a measure of public benefit, because it is a private damage to myself, I should be unworthy to bear the name of your son.
RC (Adams
Papers); internal address: “John Adams Esqr.”
FC-Pr (Adams Papers).
On 26 April JQA received a 3 Feb. letter of recall from Secretary of State John Marshall enclosing a 31 Jan. letter from JA to Frederick William III (both Adams Papers). JQA traveled to Potsdam to take leave of the king and queen on 5 May, writing of their meeting that Frederick William III “told me he had been pleased at my residence here, and was well satisfied with my conduct.” He met with Queen Louise Auguste Wilhelmine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz in a separate audience, writing, “She repeated neatly what the king had said, with less appearance of saying mere formalities. Talk’d about Silesia, Switzerland, Sea-voyages and so forth” (vol. 14:555–556; D/JQA/24, APM Reel 27). For JQA and LCA’s voyage home, see JQA to TBA, 30 May, and note 3, below.
JQA wrote to AA on 11 July 1800 that if recalled by JA he would decline appointment to any other public office offered by his father, and in his letter of 10 March 1801, above, he further reported that he expected his recall to be one of Thomas Jefferson’s first actions as president (vol. 14:240).
With this letter, JQA enclosed the third installment
of his gazette, dated 2–15 April (D/JQA/24, 1 May, APM Reel 27; FC-Pr, filmed at
[April 1801], Adams Papers).
d:May 1801.
Your favor of the 22d: ulto: has been a few days in hand. I thank you kindly for “the
word intended for my private ear,” and shall avail myself freely of the offer, when
occasion may require. Since, I wrote you last, I concluded that it was hardly worth
while to Insure the Carriage, and therefore if fortune has proved adverse, your loss
will be total as to the body of the Coach only, unless the vessel should 67 have been cast away; the wheels & carriage were put between Decks & could not
be washed overboard. As the Captain assured me, that his Schooner was a good sea-boat
& he seemed a careful man, I have hopes that you may yet receive your property
unhurt & undiminished.
I have observed, like you, the silence, which is so studiously maintained with regard to the late administration. Now & then, the Aurora has attempted to Stigmatize it by a comparison between it & the present, but the federal prints are sullenly reserved on the subject, or if they come out at all, it is to bestow either languid praise or covert censure.1 I have remarked however nearly the same thing of almost every public character in our Country, upon his retiring from Office; he ceases to be the subject of conversation; no body seems interested about him, as he is no longer a spoke in the ladder of preferment, and this concurrence of facts is very apt to be construed into neglect, when perhaps the number of real participants in his welfare is equal if not superior to any period of his public career.
I noticed the extract from Mr: King’s
dispatches, and was pleased to find an appearance of a regard to justice &
moderation, testified by the English government. The remonstrances, which are said to
have been made under the authority of our government, with respect to the proceedings of
the British Vice Admiralty Courts, ought to have been productive of a reform, as they
seem to have been, but the merit of effecting this object will be ascribed to any body,
rather than to those who deserve it.2 The
Jeffersonians already assume all the credit of it to themselves.
I have this day received a letter from my Brother, dated the 7th: of February; he regrets the loss of some of your letters,
& says he receives none from any body but me. My letter of December 6th: informed him of Charles’s death, though Mr: Murray, from the Hague, had first apprised him of it. At
the same time he learnt from the English papers, the story of my father’s having been
ill of a fever, at Washington, which distressed him very much, and from the pressure of
both these incidents, he affirms that he could scarcely bear up, against them.3 There is little intelligence in the letter, but
perhaps it will gratify you to read it, so I enclose it, with my best love & duty
& remain / your Son
PS. Monday 4th: May. Please return me
the letter enclosed— Remember me kindly to all friends— I heard from my Sister last
week, that she was well—4
RC (Adams
Papers); internal address: “Mrs: A Adams.”
Two recent items in Philadelphia newspapers may have prompted
TBA’s comments. The Aurora General
Advertiser, 18 April, featured a mock dialogue that heralded the
Democractic-Republican administration and lamented Federalists’ “corruption and
dilapidation in a country so young, and among officers chosen by the people.” On the
other side of the political spectrum, the Philadelphia Gazette
of the United States, 20 April, reprinted a recently published
Democratic-Republican essay, calling it “sedition and blasphemy.” The essay claimed
that JA was “a man of no good principle” and labeled him and George
Washington monarchists, advocates of standing armies, oppressors of immigrants,
opponents of free speech, and enemies of France. A concluding wish was aimed at
JA: “May he return home and cultivate his
pumpkin fields, and languish in obscurity.” In condemning the essay, the Gazette of the United States defended Washington by name
but made no mention of JA.
See AA to TBA, 22 April, and note 4, above.
Vol. 14:464–467, 559–562.
Not found.