Adams Family Correspondence, volume 15

John Quincy Adams to Thomas Boylston Adams, 30 May 1801 Adams, John Quincy Adams, Thomas Boylston
John Quincy Adams to Thomas Boylston Adams
9. My dear Brother 30. May 1801.

I enclose you for Mr: Oldschool a letter commencing the review of a new publication of Mr: Gentz—1 You will perhaps enquire, why I begin upon this before I have finished the examination of the Etat de la France— The reason is that this last book was lent to me; that the owner called upon me to return it and that I have been unable to procure me a copy of it either in this town or at the Leipzig fair, where I sent to get one— I was obliged therefore to postpone the 83 further consideration of that work for the present; but I shall I hope in due time furnish you two or three more letters upon it— Gentz is publishing an answer to it, of which I shall request Mr: Oldschool to take notice upon a proper occasion.2

My wife recovers very slowly from the illness which was consequent upon her delivery. Till within these four days she has not been able to walk across her chamber.— We hope however in about three weeks to leave Berlin, and I write this day to our friend Pitcairn requesting him to bespeak us a passage on board the Catherine, Captain Ingersoll, of New-york, and thither bound.3 We shall probably sail about the last of July, and in two months from that time, with the favour of the winds we flatter ourselves we shall stand on the same Continent with you. I shall give you immediate notice of our arrival, and if your convenience will permit, we indulge ourselves with the expectation that you will meet us there before we proceed to Boston, or Quincy.

Young Mr: Adams, as Captain Wallach would call him, is in good health, and when milk is plenty in good spirits.4 It is not yet definitively settled, who he is like, or rather he is by turns like all his pappa’s and mamma’s dearest friends— You have your turn among the rest; but Louisa is sorely perplexed to ascertain how he came by his blue eyes

Your client Mr: Engel has at last obtained a small office which will support his family and which removes him from Berlin— He requests therefore that whatever information you may wish to give him in future concerning his affairs in your hands you would direct it to his brother in law, a merchant, residing in this town, and bearing the name of Anton Frederic Palmié5

Mr: Welsh left us a fortnight since, for Amsterdam where he purposes to embark if he finds a good opportunity— I shall send this letter to him but know not whether it will reach Amsterdam in Season

My last letters to you were of 5. and 9. May— Being without a Secretary and having packed up my letter books, I know not exactly how this letter should be numbered; but I have put it 9. at a guess.6

Yours ever

A.

FC-Pr (Adams Papers); internal address: “T. B. Adams Esqr.”; APM Reel 131.

1.

JQA enclosed his letter to JA of 30 May (LbC, APM Reel 131), which wholly comprised the first installment of a review of Friedrich von Gentz, Ueber den Ursprung und Charakter des Krieges gegen die Französische Revoluzion, Berlin, 1801, analyzing opposition to the French Revolution. Gentz claimed that neighboring countries had a right to intervene in French affairs because the French Revolution threatened their own well-being, a position JQA called “so plain, so strong, so fair, that not a doubt can be left upon an honest 84 mind.” The review appeared in Port Folio, 1:266–268, 301–302, 307–308 (22 Aug., 19, 26 Sept.).

2.

For JQA’s earlier review of Alexandre Maurice Blanc de Hauterive, De l’état de la France, a la fin de l’an VIII, see his letter to JA of 25 April, and note 1, above. Gentz responded to Hauterive with Von dem Politischen Zustande von Europa vor und nach der Französischen Revoluzion, Berlin, 1801, arguing that French imperialism had to be countered to maintain a balance of power in Europe and to thwart the inherent chaos of the French Revolution (Murray Forsyth, “The Old European States-System: Gentz versus Hauterive,” Historical Journal, 23:522–524 [Sept. 1980]).

3.

In his 30 May letter to Joseph Pitcairn (OCHP:Joseph Pitcairn Letters), JQA requested that he book them passage to Boston or New York and reserve lodging for them in Hamburg prior to their departure. On 17 June JQA, LCA, and GWA departed Berlin for Hamburg, where they arrived on the 21st. Instead of traveling aboard the ship Catharine, Capt. Josiah Ingersoll, the Adamses sailed on 8 July for Philadelphia on the ship America, Capt. Wills. JQA found the voyage difficult: “The sea affects my head—disqualifies me for all application of mind—insomuch that all the time I pass upon the sea is in a manner lost time—” LCA similarly described the voyage as “long and wearisome,” while GWA was ill for much of its early stages. The trio arrived in Philadelphia on 4 Sept. (D/JQA/24, APM Reel 27; New York Commercial Advertiser, 1 Sept.; New York Mercantile Advertiser, 19 Sept.; JQA to TBA, 7 July, NN:Lee Kohns Coll.; LCA, D&A , 1:157).

4.

Probably Capt. Moses A. Wallach (ca. 1756–1836), a Boston armorer and militia commander (Ann Smith Lainhart, “John Haven Dexter and the 1789 Boston City Directory,” NEHGR , 140:257 [July 1986]; City of Boston Registry:Boston Deaths and Burials, 26:167).

5.

For JQA and TBA’s assistance to Carl August Engel in pursuing a claim against Jacob Mark & Co. of New York, see vols. 13:460; 14:187, 190. Antoine Frédéric Palmié (1770–1852) was a Berlin merchant (Manfred A. Pahlmann, Anfänge des Städtischen Parlamentarismus in Deutschland, Berlin, 1997, p. 306; J. P. Erman, Mémoires pour servir à l’histoire des réfugiés françois dans les états du roi, 9 vols., Berlin, 1782–1799, 6:108–109).

6.

JQA was incorrect and should have marked this letter No. 10. His 5 May letter to TBA has not been found, but see AA to TBA, 12 July, and note 4, below. In letters to TBA of 28 April (LbC, APM Reel 134) and 9 May (Adams Papers), JQA restated his travel plans and his expectation that he, LCA, and GWA would not reach the United States before October. He also wrote to JA on 1 June (MWA:Adams Family Letters) of the family’s departure plans and the health of LCA and GWA, enclosing the 1–15 May fifth and final installment of his twice-monthly gazette of events in Europe (FC-Pr, APM Reel 131).

Thomas Boylston Adams to Abigail Adams, 31 May 1801 Adams, Thomas Boylston Adams, Abigail
Thomas Boylston Adams to Abigail Adams
Dear Mother Sunday 31st: May 1801.

I received your favor of the 16th: on the 23d: instt:. My time has been so much taken up, during the week past with removing my Office & lodgings, that I could not conveniently devote any portion of it to return you an answer. I have now obtained an establishment, which has long been the object of my wishes, namely an Office under the same roof, where I lodge; in a pleasant part of Walnut street, nearly opposite to Dr: Rush, and my board in a private family; that family also, my friend Mr: Rutter’s, where I have always been treated with the kindness of a brother, and where I am sure of receiving every attention & indulgence, which I could wish.1 Next to the hope of some day or other having a family, which may properly 85 be called my own, I have indulged none more ardently than that of dwelling under the same roof with the one wherein I now am fixed. I calculate on many accounts, that it will prove a more eligible situation, than the former, and among others, that I shall be able to curtail many considerable expences, which I could not help incurring in a lodging house. My Office rent is less & my board cheaper. For all these advantages in favor of your Son, which the friendship of Mrs: Rutter has procured, I hope you will do me the favor to Send the two pounds of Cotton, which I have so often troubled you about before & of which I gave you a sample.2

The good old lady Mrs: Jones, mother to Mrs: Rutter, died on the 4th: of this month, at her place in the Country, where she had lately gone to pass the Summer.3 I went to her funeral and witnessed the affliction of a numerous concourse of mourning relatives & friends. Of ten children, nine were present, on the occasion, & paid the last tribute of respect to the remains of a tender parent. I do not remember to have been more affected by any instance of mortality, out of not occurring in my own family. The infirmities of old age—& the decay of nature, more than any particular disease, contributed to the removal of this worthy & respectable woman from this sphere, and such was the purity of her life, that her surviving friends and acquaintance, may indulge a rational belief, that death has translated her to a better world.

I may associate with the preceding, the information of another loss, which our City has sustained by the death of Mrs: Bingham, of whose illness & long confinement you may have heard. After all hope of her recovery was given over by her Physicians, the last prescription they could give with a prospect of benefit or relief, was a voyage to some Southern climate. She was accordingly embarked on board a ship, accompanied by her husband daughter & Sister & a young Physician. The first effects of a change of air were very favorable & flattered her friends, that her case was less desperate than they had imagined; she sustained the voyage, however, very poorly, and Survived her arrival at Bermudas, but three days. Mr: Bingham returned with the rest, a day or two ago & was the first to announce the fatal tidings to the family of his deceased lady, who, as you will readily suppose, are plunged, by this stroke of the fell destroyer, into the abyss of woe & grief.4 Mrs: Bingham is said to have borne her tediouss illness, with uncommon fortitude, & when hope had utterly forsaken her own bosom, she displayed a perfect example of resignation. You will feel for the distress of her family, on this mournful 86 occasion; for whether he visit the palace or the Cottage, death is alike afflictive, and his dispensations must excite our regret & command our sympathy whether are they be shared by the opulent or by the indigent.5

About three weeks ago I happened, by accident, to hear that an Execution had been levied upon the household furniture &ca: of Stuart the painter, and also upon his paintings, and that the sale was to take place, at Germantown, on the same day that the information was communicated. I felt alarmed for the safety of your portrait & my father’s, so I resolved to set off on the pious & laudable expedition, to redeem my parents from “durance vile” and ignominious bondage. I found however, upon my arrival, that my father’s picture had not been seized or levied upon, but that your’s had, and upon my assurance, that the picture was already paid for, the Sheriff consented to withdraw your representative, from the fangs of the law.6 I left the portrait in Stuart’s hands, but I have no idea it will ever be finished, unless you should stimulate his attention, by a letter. There is no appearance of any thing more having been done towards finishing the painting, than when I saw it a twelvemonth, or more, ago. I have never said a word to him on the subject, for until he told me, I knew not that the picture was paid for. Moreover I know he is an oddity & I never could deal with such a character; for if men will take offence, when you exact from them, only justice & fidelity, I never could discover wherein they differ from knaves. If you write a few lines, of a complimentary nature to him, perhaps he may take it into his head to finish your picture; but unless something is said to him on the subject, he never will put a brush to it again. It so happened, that your picture was the only one seized, as it was in his house & not in his stable, which he occupies as his painting room. The debt for which this execution was taken out, was to an English Creditor and of long standing— How soon he may be served with similar process, for debts contracted here, is more than I can answer. I value your picture, quite as much as any body in this part of the Country, and I shall endeavor to rescue it from future exposure in this way.

I have received, of late, from my brother, many letters, the latest of which is of March 29th: They are chiefly relative to literary topic’s, but on the subject of his own affairs he has given me certain instructions, that I shall find it difficult to comply with. The rate of Exchange is so low at present, between this & London, that I cannot draw his money from thence, without a sacrifice. I intend shortly to 87 make a remittance, on his behalf, to Dr: Tufts, and leave it to his judgment, how to invest it.

Present me kindly to my father & all friends. / Your Son

T B Adams.

RC (Adams Papers); addressed: “Mrs: A Adams. / Quincy”; internal address: “Mrs: A Adams”; docketed: “T B A to A A / May 31st 1801.”

1.

TBA moved his office from 161 Chestnut Street and his lodgings from the house of Martha Roberts to the home of Philadelphia accountant Samuel Rutter (ca. 1763–1809) and his wife, Sarah Jones Rutter, at 113 Walnut Street, near the residence of Dr. Benjamin Rush, which stood at the corner of Walnut and 4th Streets (vols. 13:471; 14:269, 270, 420; Philadelphia Directory , 1802, p. 14, 211, Shaw-Shoemaker, No. 2893; PHC:Philadelphia Yearly Meeting Minutes, Record of Interments, 2:84).

2.

For TBA’s order of cotton for Sarah Rutter, see vol. 14:468–469, 470.

3.

Susanna Evans Jones (b. 1720) died at Merion, Penn., on 4 May (Howard M. Jenkins, Historical Collections Relating to Gwynedd, a Township of Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, 2d edn., Phila., 1897, p. 158; Philadelphia Gazette, 16 May).

4.

Anne Willing Bingham was suffering from consumption when she departed Philadelphia on 14 April with her husband, William, daughter Maria Bingham de Tilly, and sister Abigail Willing aboard the ship America, Capt. Wills. The vessel was bound for Hamburg, but the captain stood ready “to put into any port agreeable to Mr. Bingham, the ill health of whose lady has induced him to make this voyage.” The Binghams were accompanied by Dr. John Proudfit, who joined the staff of the Philadelphia General Hospital later in the year. The party disembarked in Bermuda, where Anne Bingham died on 11 May and was interred in the cemetery of St. Peter’s Church. The rest of the Bingham family departed on 16 May on the schooner Thetis, Capt. Webb, arriving in Philadelphia on the 26th. The Philadelphia Gazette, 26 May, carried a notice of Bingham’s death, while the Boston Columbian Centinel, 6 June, printed an obituary of the 37-year-old, calling her “distinguished by the elegance of her person and manners” and “the superior accomplishments of her mind” (vols. 9:168, 14:147; David Hackett Fischer, Liberty and Freedom, N.Y., 2005, p. 239; Philadelphia Gazette of the United States, Philadelphia Gazette, both 14 April; TBA to AA, 26 April, above; Frederick P. Henry, Founders’ Week Memorial Volume, Phila., 1909, p. 440–441; Margaret L. Brown, “Mr. and Mrs. William Bingham of Philadelphia: Rulers of the Republican Court,” PMHB , 61:321 [July 1937]).

5.

Horace, Odes, Book I, Ode iv, lines 13–14.

6.

Philadelphia sheriff Israel Israel advertised in the Philadelphia American Daily Advertiser, 8 May, that possessions of artist Gilbert Stuart would be auctioned at his Germantown, Penn., studio on 11 May to satisfy debts, and that sale items included household goods, kitchen furniture, books, a horse, and “a number of PRINTS and PAINTINGS.” The advertisement was repeated in the same newspaper on 11 May, the day TBA learned of the sale. A year earlier AA had paid $100 toward her portrait, though it and Stuart’s portrait of JA remained unfinished and in the artist’s possession until 1815 (vol. 14:xiii–xiv, 249).