Diary of John Quincy Adams, volume 1
1780-01-04
This morning our Guide told us that the Chaises had several things to be mended and that we could not go to day. At about 12 o clock I with Mr. Dana Mr. Allen Mr. Thaxter and S C Johonnot went to see the Cathedral but the man was gone to dinner and the door was shut. The Gentlemen went again after dinner but I did not go with them. I here will say a little about this Town. The streets are very filthy and muddy. There are four convents here two of men and two of women one of each sex Franciscan and one of each sex Dominican, there is a Cathedral in this town which the Gentlemen say is very Magnificent and Elegant. This is a very ancient city. The walls our Guide Tells us are 600 years old. There is but very little of them remaining. The Cathedral 26 image was struck by Lightning in the year 1776 which knockt down one part of it. In side of it there is the picture of St. Michael the Archangel trampling the Devil under his feet and out Side of it is carved a picture of Christ upon the Cross and in a nother place (outside also) is carved the virgin Mary holding a cross in her hand. All this show cannot come from the Heart but is all out side appearance.
1780-01-05
This morning at about sun rise we set of
1780-01-06
This morning we asked a man how many convents there were in Leon. He wrote what follows.
| Noticia de los Conbentos queay en esta Ciudad de Leon | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
de Freiles
|
||||
| De St. Francisco | 2 | |||
| De St. Domingo | 1 | |||
| De St. Claudio Benitos | 1 | |||
| 4 | ||||
De Monjas
|
||||
| De St. Benito | 1 | |||
| De la concepcion | 1 | |||
| Des Colzas | 1 | |||
| Recoleta | 1 | |||
| 4 | ||||
Canonigos
|
||||
| Cassa de San Isidro | 1 | } | 2 | |
| Cassa de San Marcus | 1 | |||
| Parroquias | ||||
| Catedral y parroquias | 9 | |||
| Total | 19 | |||
Notice of the Convents in this city of Leon. &c.
I now will take down the name of our Guide and those of the postillions and men that go on foot.
Senior Miguel Martinus our Guide.
Senior Raymon San, the Master of all the Carriages and the Mules which draw them.
Senior Diego1 the postillon who drives Mr. Aliens carriage.
Eosebio Seberino the postilion who drives Pappa's carriage.
Joseph Diaz the postilion who drives Mr. Dana and Mr. Thaxter.
Bernardo Bria the owner of the Mules which Stevens and the Guide ride upon.
Juan Blanco the owner of the Mules which John and Andrew ride upon.
As this city is a large one we shall stay here till 1 o clock.
I have been to see the Cathedral which is so Exceeding rich and magnificent that it is
beyond the reach of my pen to describe it. This Cathedral has only a bishop belonging to it.
Our Guide tells us that there are but 4 Archbishops In this Kingdom one in Galicia one in
Burgos one in
Identified as Diego Antonio in JA, Diary and Autobiography
, 2:422.
Two blank spaces in MS.