Diary of John Quincy Adams, volume 1
1785-05-25
We have had fine weather on board ever since we left L'Orient, but have not in general been able to enjoy it on account of sea sickness. We begin now to stand a little firmer upon our legs. The Events that happen on board a Vessel are very seldom interesting, and the life we lead is very lazy and tiresome. Our Company on board is very gay and sociable, but is not in general such as I should have wished.
Captain le Fournier is an excellent Seaman; he is 37 years
old and has pass'd more than half that time at Sea; no one could wish to be with a better
Captain. He is only 1st. Lieutenant, but commands the packet, because the Chevalier
d'Abouville, is now in America, building another packet, which he is to command. Captain
Fournier expected to receive a Commission as lieutenant of a Frigate, but such is the delay
that the Ministers cause before they grant the least favour, that he did not receive it: it
will probably come to him by the next Packet: he will then have the command of this Vessel.
I heartily wish he may succeed: for he is not only a good Seaman but an excellent man. If
such men had the command in the french Navy, they would not be so often exposed to lose
their fleets as they are, but in France, few persons of merit can make their way in the
military profession; without credit at Court. A Man must have an education as a fine
gentleman, must be a Courtier and an intriguer to obtain any rank. The exceptions to this
rule are few. They would be numerous if the Event was consulted. Monsr. de la Motte Piquet, one of the best officers in the French Navy
had nothing but his merit to recommend him, and certainly among their noble Seamen they 276can find none that behaved better in the course of the last war.
Very few did their duty so well.
1785-05-27
Still the same scene fine weather, little wind. At about noon, we spoke to an English
brig, Coming from Cadiz, and bound to Ordiné, a small town, in
the british Channel.
Mr. Le Bel our first Lieutenant is a man of about 35 years;
who is also an excellent Seaman. I believe he has pass'd a great part of his Life at Sea.
His Character is much that of a mariner who has lost by the life he has lead all the tender
feelings that form in my opinion the charms of Life. He has all the exteriors of
Complaisance but he is a perfect egoist, so far as to declare in Conversation that he cares
not what happens to the whole Universe, when he is once dead. His principles are always such
as his Interest requires, and he makes no mystery to declare it publicly. He was a prisoner
in England during the war, and was in America, with the french fleet; he was married there,
to an American. It does not give me pleasure to see my Countrywomen form such connections:
but as he will never settle in America, the harm is not so great. I shall endeavour to keep
upon good terms with all the officers, and passengers during the voyage, but this is not
certainly the person whose company I shall regret
1785-05-31
High Wind, directly contrary. The Vessel roll'd so much that most of the passengers were sick. We saw yesterday a great number of Porpoises, which according to the opinion of Seamen in general, is always a certain sign of much wind. We have made very little progress as yet.
Mr. Halley our second Lieutenant is a young man, under 20. He
has pass'd a great part of his time at Sea, and is much of a gentleman. The Character I have
found this person to possess is for me, a lesson which has been often repeated to me, never
to judge any one from his first appearance; had my opinion been ask'd concerning our
officers, I should have supposed Mr. Halley, had a hard Character, and was very inflammable,
whereas he is the most agreeable of the 3 officers on board; he has been in this packet ever
since the Institution: consequently, this is his fourth 277Voyage
to New-York. He tells me we shall in all probability have a passage of at least 50 days.
This packet has never had a shorter one from L'Orient to New York. The Captain has
determined to go down for the trade Winds.