Papers of John Adams, volume 20
On the 26th: last Month only, we
received your respected favor of 2 Decbr to our Predecessors, accompanying the Second
and Third Volumes of Your Defence of the American Constitutions, to compleat the Setts
presented us; For which Mark of your Friendship and Remembrance, Please accept our
hearty Thanks.—1
Your departure from Europe, has been followed by Events of infinite importance indeed; Here the Flame caught by your glorious Revolution, has been smothered for a time, But in France it appears to have made such Progress, as will We hope ensure to that populous & happily situated Country, a Constitution of Freedom, the Basis of which is already laid by a declaration of the sacred and inalienable Rights of Mankind. Should this grand Work be carried to Maturity, of which there is a good prospect, its Consequences will spread all around, and this Country certainly not feel them the last.—
The Dread of this great Revolution already alarms the Foes to the natural Liberties of Mankind, and may probably cause an Embrasure in Europe, that by involving the different powers of this Quarter of the Globe, would prove highly advantageous to your Commerce and Credit in Europe, The present State of the latter of which confirms in the fullest manner, what We have often assured to you in person, that its Revival depended solely upon the Establishment and Operation of an efficient and respectable Government in the United-States: As the Parent of the American Credit in this Country, You Sir, cannot but be more than ordinarily interested in 152 its progress and Situation, Wherefore We are certain to gratify you, in communicating more early perhaps than You would know thro’ your Official Channel, the purport of the Letter the Commissioners of the American Loans here address per this Conveyance to your Treasury-Board, To the inclosed Copy of which We have only to subjoin, that Your Four per Cent Bonds are now One to Two per Cent above par, and the Five per Cents from 96 to 99 per Cent, So that they now appear most respectably among the other Loans negotiated here, with the appearance of going still higher, and thus will be rendered easy the raising here on favorable Terms, what further Sums the United-States may stand in need of.—
We beg you to accept our most sincere Congratulations upon this Situation of the American Credit here, as well as upon the successful Operations of Your new Federal Government, and your Appointment to the very distinguished Post You occupy in it; Which We wish you a long Enjoyment of, not doubting but You will discharge it with equal Assiduity and Abilities as You have manifested in all your former Employs, Which have secured you the most flattering Recompence, the Esteem and Gratitude of your Fellow Citizens.—
Mrs: Van Staphorst joins in presenting
our most respectful Compliments to Mrs: Adams; And
requesting that when in our power to render you any useful or agreeable Offices here,
You will not spare us, as it will at all times afford us real Satisfaction to convince
you how truly and respectfully We are / sir / Your most obd hble Servt.
RC and enclosures (Adams Papers); internal address: “John Adams Esqr.—”; endorsed: “Vanstaphorsts and / Hubbard. 14. Septr / 1789.”
JA last wrote to the Dutch banking firm of Nicolaas
& Jacob van Staphorst on 2 Dec. 1788, expressing thanks for gifts sent to his
family and commenting on political news (FC, Adams Papers). For Nicolaas Hubbard, who joined the
firm from 1789 to 1801 and later interacted with JQA and
TBA, see
AFC
, 11:index.
With this letter, the firm enclosed a Dupl and two copies of its 11 Sept. 1789 report to the Board of Treasury, outlining the state of American credit in Europe as well as Thomas Jefferson’s failed attempt to transfer the debt to France, for which see Wilhem & Jan Willinks’ 1 Feb. 1790 letter, and note 1, below.
r:15. 89
I received in due time your favor of August 24, the subject of
which has since been under the deliberation of both houses. The act, which has been the
result of their attention to the petitions of New 153 Port Providence and
other towns, will appear to you, probably before this letter.1 Whether it will in all respects be conformable
to your wishes, I am not able to say: but it seemed to be the greatest lenght that some
of the best informed members, thought it safe to go. We are all very sanguine in our
hopes, that you will send us members of both houses, before the 15 of Jany:, indeed on the first monday in December. All unkind
questions will then be done away. But if unhappily Rhode Island should not call a
convention; or calling one not adopt the constitution, something much more serious than
has ever yet been done or talked of, will most probably be undertaken. We have very
often been irritated with rumors of correspondences between the Antis in your state and
those in Massachusetts, New York, Virginia, N Carolina &. and even with insinuations
of intrigues with British emmisaries These are very serious reports. such intercourses
are extreamly criminal in the citizens of the Union, and hostile at least in those who
are not— If the citizens of Rhode Island place themselves in the light of correspondents
with criminal citizens of the Union, or in that of ennemies to the United States, their
good sense will suggest to them, that the consequences will be very speedy and very
bitter. I rely upon it therefore, that unless your state is devoted and abandoned to the
judicial dispensations of heaven, that your people will open their eyes before it is too
late. This is the very serious advice of one who has ever been and still is the hearty
friend, but who must cease to be so when they become the enemies of the united states.
There can be no medium. Enemies they must be, or fellow citizens, and that in a very
short time. I am sir & &
LbC in CA’s hand (Adams Papers); internal address: “John Brown Esqr Providence. R.I”; APM Reel 115.
For Rhode Island’s petitions to extend the exemption on foreign duties, see Henry Marchant’s letter of 29 Aug., and note 4, above.